Chapter VII.—Concerning the Fall of Man.

For the heavenly Logos, a spirit emanating from the Father and a Logos from the Logos-power, in imitation of the Father who begat Him made man an image of immortality, so that, as incorruption is with God, in like manner, man, sharing in a part of God, might have the immortal principle also. The Logos,19    [Kaye’s rendering of this passage should be compared. See his Justin, p. 182.] too, before the creation of men, was the Framer of angels. And each of these two orders of creatures was made free to act as it pleased, not having the nature of good, which again is with God alone, but is brought to perfection in men through their freedom of choice, in order that the bad man may be justly punished, having become depraved through his own fault, but the just man be deservedly praised for his virtuous deeds, since in the exercise of his free choice he refrained from transgressing the will of God. Such is the constitution of things in reference to angels and men. And the power of the Logos, having in itself a faculty to foresee future events, not as fated, but as taking place by the choice of free agents, foretold from time to time the issues of things to come; it also became a forbidder of wickedness by means of prohibitions, and the encomiast of those who remained good. And, when men attached themselves to one who was more subtle than the rest, having regard to his being the first-born,20    Gen. iii. 1 [First-born. ἄγγελος πρωτόγονος.] and declared him to be God, though he was resisting the law of God, then the power of the Logos excluded the beginner of the folly and his adherents from all fellowship with Himself. And so he who was made in the likeness of God, since the more powerful spirit is separated from him, becomes mortal; but that first-begotten one through his transgression and ignorance becomes a demon; and they who imitated him, that is his illusions, are become a host of demons, and through their freedom of choice have been given up to their own infatuation.

7.1 Λόγος γὰρ ὁ ἐπουράνιος πνεῦμα γεγονὼς ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος καὶ λόγος ἐκ λογικῆς δυνάμεως, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ γεννήσαντος αὐτὸν πατρὸς μίμησιν εἰκόνα τῆς ἀθανασίας τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐποίησεν, ἵν', ὥσπερ ἡ ἀφθαρσία παρὰ τῷ θεῷ, τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον θεοῦ μοίρας ἄνθρωπος μεταλαβὼν ἔχῃ καὶ τὸ ἀθάνατον. ὁ μὲν οὖν λόγος πρὸ τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων κατασκευῆς ἀγγέλων δημιουργὸς γίνεται, τὸ δὲ ἑκάτερον τῆς ποιήσεως εἶδος αὐτεξούσιον γέγονε τἀγαθοῦ φύσιν μὴ ἔχον, ὃ *** πλὴν μόνον παρὰ τῷ θεῷ, τῇ δὲ ἐλευθερίᾳ τῆς προαιρέσεως ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐκτελειούμενον, ὅπως ὁ μὲν φαῦλος δικαίως κολάζηται δι' αὑτὸν γεγονὼς μοχθηρός, ὁ δὲ δίκαιος χάριν τῶν ἀνδραγαθημάτων 7.2 ἀξίως ἐπαινῆται κατὰ τὸ αὐτεξούσιον τοῦ θεοῦ μὴ παραβὰς τὸ βούλημα. καὶ τὰ μὲν περὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἀνθρώπους τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν τρόπον· ἡ δὲ τοῦ λόγου δύναμις ἔχουσα παρ' ἑαυτῇ τὸ προγνωστικὸν *** τὸ μέλλον ἀποβαίνειν οὐ καθ' εἱμαρμένην τῇ δὲ τῶν αἱρουμένων αὐτεξουσίῳ γνώμῃ, τῶν μελλόντων προὔλεγε τὰς ἀποβάσεις καὶ τῆς μὲν πονηρίας κωλυτὴς ἐγίνετο δι' ἀπαγορεύσεων, τῶν δὲ μενόντων ἀγαθῶν ἐγκωμιαστής. καὶ ἐπειδή τινι φρονιμωτέρῳ παρὰ τοὺς λοιποὺς ὄντι διὰ τὸ πρωτόγονον συνεξηκολούθησαν καὶ θεὸν ἀνέδειξαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι καὶ ἄγγελοι τὸν ἐπανιστάμενον τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ θεοῦ, τότε ἡ τοῦ λόγου δύναμις τόν τε ἄρξαντα τῆς ἀπονοίας καὶ τοὺς 7.3 συνακολουθήσαντας τούτῳ τῆς σὺν αὐτῷ διαίτης παρῃτήσατο. καὶ ὁ μὲν κατ' εἰκόνα τοῦ θεοῦ γεγονὼς χωρισθέντος ἀπ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ δυνατωτέρου θνητὸς γίνεται· διὰ δὲ τὴν παράβασιν καὶ τὴν ἄγνοιαν ὁ πρωτόγονος δαίμων ἀποδείκνυται καὶ τοῦτον οἱ μιμησάμενοι, τούτου δὲ τὰ φαντάσματα δαιμόνων στρατόπεδον ἀποβεβήκασι καὶ διὰ τὸ αὐτεξούσιον τῇ σφῶν ἀβελτερίᾳ παρεδόθησαν.