Chapter VI.—Of Precious Stones and Pearls.

But, in the next place, what am I to interpret those jewels to be which vie with gold in haughtiness, except little pebbles and stones and paltry particles of the self-same earth; but yet not necessary either for laying down foundations, or rearing party-walls, or supporting pediments, or giving density to roofs?  The only edifice which they know how to rear is this silly pride of women:  because they require slow rubbing that they may shine, and artful underlaying that they may show to advantage, and careful piercing that they may hang; and (because they) render to gold a mutual assistance in meretricious allurement.  But whatever it is that ambition fishes up from the British or the Indian sea, it is a kind of conch not more pleasing in savour than—I do not say the oyster and the sea-snail, but—even the giant muscle.40    Peloris.  Comp. Hor., S., ii. 4, 32, and Macleane’s note there.  For let me add that I know conchs (which are) sweet fruits of the sea.  But if that (foreign) conch suffers from some internal pustule, that ought to be regarded rather as its defect than as its glory; and although it be called “pearl,” still something else must be understood than some hard, round excrescence of the fish.  Some say, too, that gems are culled from the foreheads of dragons, just as in the brains of fishes there is a certain stony substance.  This also was wanting to the Christian woman, that she may add a grace to herself from the serpent!  Is it thus that she will set her heel on the devil’s head,”41    See Gen. iii. 15. while she heaps ornaments (taken) from his head on her own neck, or on her very head?

CAPUT VI.

Sed et lapillos istos, qui cum auro superbiam jungunt, quid aliud interpreter quam lapillos et calculos, ejusdem terrae minutalia; nec tamen aut fundamentis demandandis, aut parietibus moliendis, aut fastigiis sustinendis, aut tectis densandis necessaria? Solum hunc mulierum stuporem aedificare noverunt, quia tarde teruntur, ut niteant, et 1311A subdole substruuntur, ut floreant, et anxie forantur, ut pendeant, et auro lenocinium mutuum praestant. Sed si quid de mari Britannico aut Indico ambitio piscatur, conchae genus est, non dico conchylio aut ostreo, sed nec peloride gratius de sapore. Ad hoc enim conchas noverim maris poma. Quod si concha illa aliquid intrinsecus pustulat , vitium ejus magis debet esse, quam gloriae. Et licet margaritum vocetur, non aliud tamen intelligendum, quam conchae illius aliqua dura et rotunda verruca. Aiunt et de frontibus draconum gemmas erui, sicut et in piscium cerebris lapidositas quaedam est. Hoc quoque deerit christianae, ut de serpente cultior fiat. Sic calcabit diaboli caput, dum de capite ejus, cervicibus suis aut ipsi capiti ornamenta struit?