7. Therefore in the Gospel, the Lord, the Teacher of our life and Master of eternal salvation, quickening the assembly of believers, and providing for them for ever when quickened, among His divine commands and precepts of heaven, commands and prescribes nothing more frequently than that we should devote ourselves to almsgiving, and not depend on earthly possessions, but rather lay up heavenly treasures. “Sell,” says He, “your goods, and give alms.”21 Luke xii. 33. And again: “Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust do corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal. But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. For where thy treasure is, there will thy heart be also.”22 Matt. vi. 19–21. And when He wished to set forth a man perfect and complete by the observation of the law,23 “When He would show to one who had observed the law how to become perfect and finished” (Oxf. transl.). He said, “If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven; and come and follow me.”24 Matt. xix. 21. Moreover, in another place He says that a merchant of the heavenly grace, and a gainer of eternal salvation, ought to purchase the precious pearl—that is, eternal life—at the price of the blood of Christ, from the amount of his patrimony, parting with all his wealth for it. He says: “The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchantman seeking goodly pearls. And when he found a precious pearl, he went away and sold all that he had, and bought it.”25 Matt. xiii. 45, 46.
VII. Itaque in Evangelio Dominus, doctor vitae nostrae et magister salutis aeternae, vivificans credentium populum et vivificatis consulens in aeternum, inter sua mandata divina et praecepta coelestia nihil crebrius mandat et praecipit quam ut insistamus 0607C eleemosynis dandis, nec terrenis possessionibus incubemus, sed coelestes thesauros potius recondamus. Vendite, inquit, res vestras, et date eleemosynam (Luc. XII, 33). Et iterum: Nolite vobis condere thesauros super terram, ubi tinea et comestura exterminat, et ubi fures effodiunt et furantur. Thesaurizate autem vobis thesauros in coelo, ubi neque tinea neque comestura exterminat, et ubi fures non effodiunt nec furantur. Ubi enim fuerit thesaurus tuus, ibi erit et cor tuum (Matth. VI, 19-21). Et cum observata lege perfectum et consummatum vellet ostendere, Si vis, inquit, perfectus esse, vade et vende omnia tua , et da egenis, et habebis thesaurum in coelo; et veni, sequere me (Matth. XIX, 21). Item alio loco negotiatorem coelestis gratiae et comparatorem salutis aeternae, distractis 0607D omnibus rebus suis, pretiosam margaritam, hoc est 0608A vitam aeternam Christi cruore pretiosam, de quantitate patrimonii sui dicit debere mercari: Simile est, inquit, regnum coelorum homini negotiatori quaerenti bonas margaritas. Ubi autem invenit pretiosam margaritam, abiit et vendidit omnia quae habuit, et emit illam (Matth. XIII, 45).