6. And let not the worshipper, beloved brethren, be ignorant in what manner the publican prayed with the Pharisee in the temple. Not with eyes lifted up boldly to heaven, nor with hands proudly raised; but beating his breast, and testifying to the sins shut up within, he implored the help of the divine mercy. And while the Pharisee was pleased with himself, this man who thus asked, the rather deserved to be sanctified, since he placed the hope of salvation not in the confidence of his innocence, because there is none who is innocent; but confessing his sinfulness he humbly prayed, and He who pardons the humble heard the petitioner. And these things the Lord records in His Gospel, saying, “Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood, and prayed thus with himself: God, I thank Thee that I am not as other men are, unjust, extortioners, adulterers, even as this publican. I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. But the publican stood afar off, and would not so much as lift up his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God, be merciful to me a sinner. I say unto you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the Pharisee: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and whosoever humbleth himself shall be exalted.”14 Luke xviii. 10–14.
VI. Adorans autem, fratres dilectissimi, nec illud ignoret quemadmodum in templo cum Pharisaeo Publicanus oraverit, non allevatis in coelum impudenter oculis, nec manibus insolenter erectis, sed pectus suum pulsans, et peccata intus inclusa contestans, divinae misericordiae implorabat auxilium. Et cum 0523A sibi Pharisaeus placeret, sanctificari hic magis meruit qui sic rogavit, qui spem salutis non in fiducia innocentiae suae posuit, cum innocens nemo sit, sed peccata confessus humiliter oravit, et exaudivit orantem qui humilibus ignoscit. Quae Dominus in Evangelio suo ponit et dicit: Homines duo ascenderunt in templum orare , unus pharisaeus et unus publicanus. Pharisaeus cum stetisset, talia apud se precabatur : Deus, gratias tibi ago quia non sum sicut caeteri homines, injusti, raptores, adulteri, quomodo et publicanus iste. Jejuno bis in sabbato, decimas do omnium quaecumque possideo. Publicanus autem de longinquo stabat, et neque oculos volebat ad coelum levare, sed percutiebat pectus suum dicens: Deus, propitius esto mihi peccatori. Dico vobis, descendit hic justificatus in domum suam magis quam 0523B ille pharisaeus. Quia omnis qui se extollit humiliabitur, et qui se humiliat exaltabitur (Luc. XVIII, 10-14).