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that through death He might destroy him who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. And indeed, also elsewhere narrating to us another way: For what the law could not do, he says, in that it was weak through the flesh, God, sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh, that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. Is it not therefore most manifest and to no one unclear that the Only-begotten became as we are, that is, a perfect man, in order that He might deliver our earthly body from the corruption that came in from without, having descended by the economy of union into sameness according to the law of life, and making the human soul His own, He might render it superior to sin, having colored it, as with a sort of dye, with the fixed and unchangeable quality of His own nature? {B} I think the matter is not unclear. For it bears in itself the probable, or rather, the true reasoning. {A} Therefore, just as because it became the flesh of the all-life-giving Word it leaps over the power of death and corruption, in the same way, I think, since it became the soul of Him who knew not to sin, it has henceforth an unalterable foundation in all good things, and is incomparably stronger than the sin that formerly held sway. For Christ is the first man who committed no sin, nor 692 was deceit found in His mouth, and having been established as a root and firstfruit of those being reformed into newness of life in the Spirit, He will transmit both the incorruptibility of the body and the secure and established state of the divinity, as by participation and according to grace, now to the entire human race. And knowing this, the divine Paul writes: For as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly. For he called the image of the earthy the proneness to sin, and the death cast upon us from it. And again, the image of the heavenly, that is, of Christ, the steadfastness unto sanctification and the recovery and renewal from death and corruption unto incorruptibility and life. Therefore we say that the Word was united to the whole man. For surely He would not have deemed the better part in us, that is the soul, of no account, bestowing the labors of His sojourn on the flesh alone. But the mystery of the economy was well accomplished through both. And He used as an instrument His own flesh for the works and natural infirmities of the flesh, and whatever is far from blame, and again His own soul for the human and blameless passions. For He is said to have hungered, to have undergone weariness from long journeys, terrors and fears and grief and agony and death upon the cross. For with no one compelling Him, He laid down His own soul for us of His own accord, that He might be Lord of both the dead and the living. Paying His own flesh as a ransom for the flesh of all, a truly equivalent gift, and making His soul a ransom for the soul of all, even though He lived again, being Life by nature as God. And so the divine Peter says: 'Men and brethren, let me freely speak to you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. Therefore, being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his loins He would raise up Christ to sit on his throne, he, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption.' For it is not lawful to say that the flesh united to the Word could be held by continuous corruption, or that the divine soul could be held captive by the gates of Hades.

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ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τουτέστι τὸν διάβολον, καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῇν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας. Καὶ μὴν καὶ ἑτέρωθι τρόπον ἡμῖν ἕτερον ἀφηγούμενος· Τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, φησίν, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας, κατέκρινε τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί, ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Πνεῦμα. Ἆρ' οὖν οὐχὶ προδηλότατον καὶ οὐδενὶ τῶν ὄντων ἀσυμφανὲς ὅτι καθ' ἡμᾶς γέγονεν ὁ Μονογενής, τουτέστι τέλειος ἄνθρωπος, ἵνα τῆς μὲν ἐπεισάκτου φθορᾶς τὸ γήϊνον ἡμῶν ἀπαλλάξῃ σῶμα, τῇ καθ' ἕνωσιν οἰκονομίᾳ καταβεβηκὼς εἰς ταυτότητα κατὰ νόμον τῆς ζωῆς, ψυχὴν δὲ ἰδίαν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ποιούμενος, ἁμαρτίας αὐτὴν ἀποφήνῃ κρείττονα τῆς ἰδίας φύσεως τὸ πεπηγός τε καὶ ἄτρεπτον, καθάπερ τινὰ βαφήν, ἐγκαταχρώσας αὐτῇ; {Β} Οὐκ ἀσυμφανὲς οἶμαί που τὸ χρῆμα. Φέρει γὰρ ἐν ἑαυτῷ τὸν εἰκότα, μᾶλλον δὲ τὸν ἀληθῆ λογισμόν. {Α} Ὥσπερ οὖν ἐπειδὴ γέγονε σὰρξ τοῦ ζωοποιοῦντος τὰ πάντα Λόγου τὸ θανάτου καὶ φθορᾶς ὑπερθρώσκει κράτος, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν οἶμαι τρόπον, ἐπεί τοι γέγονε ψυχὴ τοῦ πλημμελεῖν οὐκ εἰδότος, ἐρηρεισμένην ἔχει λοιπὸν τὴν ἐφ' ἅπασι τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ἀμεταποίητον στάσιν, καὶ τῆς πάλαι τυραννούσης ἁμαρτίας ἀσυγκρίτως εὐσθενεστέραν. Πρῶτος γὰρ ἄνθρωπος ὁ Χριστὸς ὃς οὐκ ἐποίησεν ἁμαρτίαν, οὐδὲ 692 εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ, ῥίζα δὲ ὥσπερ καὶ ἀπαρχὴ τεθειμένος τῶν εἰς καινότητα ζωῆς ἀναμορφουμένων ἐν Πνεύματι, καὶ τὴν τοῦ σώματος ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ τῆς θεότητος ἀσφαλὲς καὶ ἐρηρεισμένον ὡς ἐν μεθέξει καὶ κατὰ χάριν καὶ εἰς ἅπαν ἤδη τὸ ἀνθρώπινον παραπέμψει γένος. Καὶ τοῦτο εἰδὼς ὁ θεσπέσιος γράφει Παῦλος· Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐφορέσαμεν τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ χοϊκοῦ, φορέσομεν καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ ἐπουρανίου. Εἰκόνα μὲν γὰρ τοῦ χοϊκοῦ τὸ εὐόλισθον ἔφη πρὸς ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ τὸν ἐντεῦθεν ἡμῖν ἐπιρριφέντα θάνατον. Εἰκόνα δὲ αὖ τοῦ ἐπουρανίου, τουτέστι Χριστοῦ, τὸ ἑδραῖον εἰς ἁγιασμὸν καὶ τὴν ἐκ θανάτου καὶ φθορᾶς ἀνακομιδήν τε καὶ ἀνακαίνισιν εἰς ἀφθαρσίαν καὶ ζωήν. Ὅλον οὖν ὅλῳ συνηνῶσθαί φαμεν ἀνθρώπῳ τὸν Λόγον. Οὐ γάρ που τὸ ἄμεινον ἐν ἡμῖν, τουτέστι ψυχήν, οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠξίωσε λόγου, μόνῃ δωρούμενος τῇ σαρκὶ τῆς ἐπιδημίας τοὺς πόνους. Ἐπράττετο δὲ δι' ἄμφω καλῶς τῆς οἰκονομίας τὸ μυστήριον. Προσεχρήσατο δὲ καθάπερ ὀργάνῳ τῇ μὲν ἰδίᾳ σαρκὶ πρὸς τὰ σαρκὸς ἔργα τε καὶ ἀρρωστήματα φυσικὰ καὶ ὅσα μώμου μακράν, ψυχῇ δὲ αὖ τῇ ἰδίᾳ πρὸς τὰ ἀνθρώπινά τε καὶ ἀνυπαίτια πάθη. Πεινῆσαι γὰρ λέγεται, κόπους τε ὑπενεγκεῖν τοὺς ἐκ μακρῶν ὁδοιποριῶν, πτοίας τε καὶ φόβους καὶ λύπην καὶ ἀγωνίαν καὶ τὸν ἐπὶ τῷ σταυρῷ θάνατον. Ἐπαναγκάζοντος γὰρ οὐδενός, τέθεικεν ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα καὶ νεκρῶν καὶ ζώντων κυριεύσῃ. Σάρκα μὲν τὴν ἰδίαν τῆς ἁπάντων σαρκὸς ἀνταποτιννύς, δῶρον ἀληθῶς ἀντάξιον, ψυχὴν δὲ ψυχῆς ἀντίλυτρον τῆς ἁπάντων ποιούμενος, εἰ καὶ ἀνεβίω πάλιν, ζωὴ κατὰ φύσιν ὑπάρχων ὡς Θεός. Καὶ γοῦν ὁ θεσπέσιος Πέτρος· Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, φησίν, ἐξὸν εἰπεῖν μετὰ παρρησίας πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τοῦ πατριάρχου ∆αυεὶδ ὅτι καὶ ἐτελεύτησε καὶ ἐτάφη καὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἐν ἡμῖν ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης. Προφήτης οὖν ὑπάρχων, καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι ὅρκῳ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ, προϊδὼν ἐλάλησε περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὅτι οὔτε ἐγκατελείφθη εἰς ᾅδην ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ, οὔτε ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ εἶδε διαφθοράν. Οὐ γάρ τοι θέμις εἰπεῖν φθορᾷ μὲν δύνασθαι κρατεῖσθαι διηνεκεῖ τὴν ἑνωθεῖσαν τῷ Λόγῳ σάρκα, κάτοχον δὲ αὖ ταῖς ᾅδου πύλαις τὴν θείαν γενέσθαι ψυχήν.