9

be careful lest you be bitten, so that you do not siphon bitter venom into your soul. For this is the work of Satan, that he might set that one on fire with envy, and consume you with bitterness. But let us rather be humble, and in honor prefer such persons, taming them, and through a meal the disposition that has been made wild by jealousy. Do not, as from another person, jealously blame a friend, so that, blaming him as if from another's mouth, you may make yourself seem innocent, and exalt yourself as blameless. For this is a disguise of Satan, who from the person of a serpent blamed the Most High, so that, as if from another's mouth, having attached his own envy to God, he himself might be thought free from envy. Do not, wishing to have your brother as a slave, try to catch his fault, lest you be found a co-worker of Satan. The one who has stumbled, let him not watch for others to speak or stumble, so that he may not seem to have fallen into evil alone, 79.1117 which is itself also the first work of the devil's fall. But let him be repentant for the improper deeds he has done; recognizing the lament of grief against them, he will also draw to himself stillness, the leader of labors, which shows him the many-eyed contemplation of the virtues. He who keeps his tongue quiet, let him act manfully against his thoughts; for the soul's manliness is shown not only in the quiet of the mouth, but also in the valor of thoughts, and in the stability against insults and injustices; for from here the terrible scourges of the devil are shaken off in encounters.

CHAPTER 19. Let not only the mouth, but also the heart be guarded, for then

the eye of the soul is darkened by the eye of pleasing, the mind having ceased. Let your mind be maimed regarding the most shameful things, for the Lord makes such blind ones wise, but discerning regarding the most beautiful things, so that it may be blind to the worst things. Understand for me that there are two fornications yoked in division, that of the body, and that of the spirit; when a thought of fornication mingles with your spirit, then your soul unites with an impression of error. A demon takes the form of a female face, in order to bewitch the soul to mingle with it; a fleshless demon wears the carved image of a form so that with an intemperate thought it may cause the soul to commit fornication. Therefore do not conceal yourself with a non-existent idol, lest you also do the same thing in the flesh; by a spirit of fornication such people were led astray who do not drive away the inner adulteries of the spirits with the cross. Torment your thoughts by abstinence from foods, so that they may speak not of fornication, but of hunger; by the vigil of prayer, produce a tear, so that you may receive help in the present war. In a time of the war of fornication, decline the invitations of hosts, and while you will give rest to a visiting stranger by serving him, you will discreetly fence yourself in with fasting. Let the reward for both works be double for you who assigns to each one the practical for the sake of virtue; do not eat with a brother for the sake of the stomach, but for Christ's sake, dwell together in love. A surfeit of food feeds thoughts, and drunken sleep gives drink to fantasies. Pleasure has died after the ravine of luxury and the lecheries of the stomach stink in the tomb. The labors of the inheritance end in rest, but the ways of luxury end in burning. He who withers the flower of the flesh through asceticism meditates daily in the flesh on his own end. Let the accounting of the heart moderate the body, so that when this is struck, it too may not grow weary; let the flesh be content to cut off natural things; let your bodily exercise be managed in your habits, so that you may learn to labor with your heart, and to suffer with your soul.

CHAPTER 20. Those whose facial pallor shines in their asceticism the from

praise of men, let them cast away even before 79.1120 it comes, the thought casting it within even before the encounter. When you have long abstained from wine, and

9

προσέχων δηχθῇς, ἵνα μὴ ἰὸν πικρὸν τῇ ψυχῇ σου σιφωνίσῃς. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἔργον τοῦ Σατανᾶ, ἵνα ἐκεῖνον μὲν τῷ φθόνῳ ἐκπυρώσῃ, σὲ δὲ πικρίᾳ ἀναλώσῃ. Ταπεινώμεθα δὲ μᾶλλον, καὶ τῇ τιμῇ τοὺς τοιούτους προηγώμεθα ἐξημεροῦντες αὐτῶν, καὶ διὰ τραπέζης τὸ ἀγριωθὲν τῷ ζήλῳ φρόνημα. Μὴ ὡς ἐξ ἑτέρου προσώπου ψέγε ζήλῳ τὸν φίλον, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ ἄλλου δῆθεν στόματος ψέγων ἐκεῖνον, σαυτὸν ὡς ἀθῶον ποιήσῃς, καὶ ὡς ἄψογον ὑψώσῃς. Τοῦτο γὰρ μετασχημάτισμα τοῦ Σατανᾶ, τοῦ ἐκ προσώπου ὄφεως τὸν Ὕψιστον ψέγοντος, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ ἑτέρου δῆθεν στόματος τὸν ἑαυτοῦ φθόνον τῷ Θεῷ προσάψας, αὐτὸς ὡς ἄφθονος νομίζηται. Μὴ ὡς ὑπόδουλον θέλων ἔχειν τὸν ἀδελφὸν, πειρῶ τούτου πταῖσμα καταλαβεῖν, ἵνα μὴ συνεργὸς εὑρεθῇς τοῦ Σατανᾶ. Ὁ πταίσας, καὶ ἑτέρους λέγειν, ἢ πταίειν μὴ ἐπιτηρείτω, ἵνα ὡς μὴ μόνος ᾖ συμπεσὼν 79.1117 τῷ κακῷ, ὅπερ τῆς ἐκπτώσεως τοῦ διαβόλου πρῶτον καὶ τοῦτο ἔργον ἐστίν. Ἔστω δὲ μεταμελούμενος ἐφ' οἷς ἀτόποις ἔπραξεν ἔργοις· τὸν τῆς λύπης θρῆνον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐπιγινώσκων, ἐπισπάσεται δὲ καὶ τὴν πρωτοστάτην τῶν πόνων ἡσυχίαν, φαίνουσαν αὐτῷ τὴν πολυόμματον τῶν ἀρετῶν θεωρίαν. Ὁ ἡσυχάζων τῇ γλώττῃ, κατὰ τῶν λογισμῶν ἀνδριζέσθω· ἡ γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀνδρεία οὐκ ἐν τῇ ἡσυχίᾳ δείκνυται μόνον τοῦ στόματος, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ τῶν λογισμῶν ἀνδραγαθίᾳ, καὶ τῇ τῶν ὕβρεων, καὶ ἀδικιῶν εὐσταθείᾳ· ἐντεῦθεν γὰρ αἱ δειναὶ μάστιγες τοῦ διαβόλου περιτινάσσονται ἐν ταῖς συντυχίαις.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΘʹ. Μὴ στόμα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ καρδία τηρείσθω, τοτὲ γὰρ

ἀμαυροῦται τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ ὄμμα τῷ τῆς ἀρεσκείας ὄμματι, τοῦ νοῦ παυσομένου. Ἔστω σου πηρὸς ὁ νοῦς περὶ τὰ αἴσχιστα, Κύριος γὰρ σοφοῖ τοὺς τοιούτους τυφλοὺς, διορατικὸς δὲ περὶ τὰ κάλλιστα, ἵνα ἐκτυφλώττῃ περὶ τὰ κάκιστα. Νόει δέ μοι, πορνείας εἶναι δύο ἐν διαιρέσει ἐζυγωμένας, τὴν τοῦ σώματος, καὶ τὴν τοῦ πνεύματος· ὅταν λογισμὸς πορνείας τῷ πνεύματί σου μίγνυται, τότε ἐκτυπώματι πλάνης ἡ ψυχή σου συγγίνεται. Προσώπῳ θηλείας σχηματίζεται δαίμων, ἵνα φαρμάξῃ τὴν ψυχὴν μετ' αὐτοῦ συμμιγῆναι· μορφῆς γλύμμα φορεῖ ἄσαρκος δαίμων ἵνα λογισμῷ ἀκολάστῳ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐκπορνεύσῃ. Μὴ οὖν συγκαλύπτου εἰδωλείῳ ἀνυπάρκτῳ, ἵνα μὴ καὶ τῇ σαρκὶ τὸ ὅμοιον δράσῃς, πνεύματι πορνείας ἐπλανήθησαν οἱ τοιοῦτοι οἱ τὰς ἔνδον μοιχείας τῶν πνευμάτων τῳ σταυρῷ μὴ σοβοῦντες. Αἴκιζε τοὺς λογισμοὺς ἀσιτίᾳ βρωμάτων, ἵνα μὴ πορνείᾳ, ἀλλὰ πείνῃ λαλῶσιν· εὐχῆς ἀγρυπνίᾳ στῆσον δάκρυον, ἵνα βοήθειαν λάβῃς του παρόντος πολέμου. Ἐν καιρῷ τοῦ τῆς πορνείας πολέμου τὰς κλήσεις τῶν ἑστιατόρων παραίτησαι, καὶ τὸν μὲν ξένον ἐπιστάντα ὑπηρετῶν ἀναπαύσεις, σεαυτὸν δὲ περικεκαλυμμένως, ἀσιτίᾳ περιφράξεις. ∆ιπλοῦς ἔστω σοι τῶν ἀμφοτέρων ἔργων ὁ μισθὸς ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ τὸ πρακτικὸν δι' ἀρετὴν ἀπονέμοντι· μὴ ἕνεκεν γαστρὸς συνέσθιε τῷ ἀδελφῷ, ἀλλ' ἕνεκεν Χριστοῦ συναυλίζου τῇ ἀγάπῃ. Κόρος σιτίων λογισμοὺς σιτίζει, καὶ μέθυσος ὕπνον φαντασίας ποτίζει. Τέθνηκε μετὰ τὸν φάραγγα τῆς τρυφῆς ἡδονὴ καὶ πνεῖ ἐν τῷ τάφῳ τὰ τῆς γαστρὸς λαγνεύματα. Οἱ πόνοι τῆς κληρουχίας τελευτῶσιν εἰς ἀνάπαυσιν, οἱ δὲ τρόποι τῆς τρυφῆς τελευτῶσιν εἰς κατάκαυσιν. Ὁ τῆς σαρκὸς τὸ ἄνθος τῇ ἀσκήσει μαραίνων καθ' ἡμέραν ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ μελετᾷ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τελευτήν. Καρδίας λογιστεία τὸ σῶμα συμμετρείτω, ἵνα μὴ τούτου πληγέντος, καὶ αὕτη κοπιάσῃ· ἀρκείσθω σὰρξ τὰ φυσικὰ περικόπτειν· ἡ σωματική σου γυμνασία ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσιν οἰκονομείσθω, ἵνα μάθῃς καρδίᾳ πονεῖν, καὶ ψυχῇ συμπονεῖν.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. Κʹ. Οἱ τοῦ προσώπου τὴν ὠχρείαν ἐν τῇ ἀσκήσει λάμποντες τὸν παρὰ

τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔπαινον καὶ πρὶν 79.1120 ἐλθεῖν ῥιπτέτωσαν, τοῦτον τοῦ λογισμοῦ, καὶ πρὸ τῆς συντυχίας ἔνδον ἐμβάλλοντος. Ὅταν χρονίσῃς ἀπεχόμενος οἴνου, καὶ