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the power at work in the temples, and that the divinatory power of the demons no longer dwelt in the places as was its custom. But as he cast down the rash and uneducated temper of the temple warden with a superior spirit, and set up the alliance of the true God against all threats, and said that he had so much confidence in the power of his champion, that he had the authority both to drive them out from wherever he wished, and to settle them in whatever places he wanted, and promised to give proofs of what he was saying right away, the temple warden was amazed, and astounded at the magnitude of his authority, he challenged him to show his power by these very things, to summon them, and make the demons be inside the temple again. When the great man heard this, he tore off a small piece of his book, and gave it to the temple warden, having inscribed on it a certain commanding word against the demons; and the letters were these in the very wording: GREGORY TO SATAN, ENTER. The temple warden took the note and placed it on the altar, then having offered the accustomed 46.917 savors and pollutions to them, he saw again what he had seen before, before the demons had been driven out of the idol-temple. When these things had happened, the thought came to him that the power with Gregory was some divine thing, through which he had appeared stronger than the demons; and overtaking him again in haste, before he reached the city, he begged to learn the mystery from him, and who that God was who held the nature of demons in subjection. When the great man explained the mystery of piety in a few words, the temple warden experienced something as is likely for one uninitiated in divine things; and he thought it less than his conception of God, to be persuaded that the Divine had appeared to men through flesh; but when he said that faith in this was not strengthened by words, but had its certainty in the wonders that occurred, the temple warden sought to see yet another wonder from him, so that then through what happened he might be brought to the assent of faith. Thereupon it is said that the great man performed that great wonder, the most incredible of all. For when the temple warden demanded that a certain one of the large stones appearing before his eyes be moved without human hand, but by the power of faith alone, and by the command of Gregory be transferred to another place; that great man, delaying not at all, immediately commanded the stone as if it were animate to move to that place which the temple warden had pointed out.

When this happened, the man immediately believed the word; and leaving everything, family, house, wife, children, friends, priesthood, hearth, possessions, in place of all his belongings he made it his goal to be with the great man, and to share in his labors and in that divine philosophy and instruction. In the face of these things, let every artful contrivance of speech-writers be silent, which exalts the elaborations of wonders to something greater through some rhetoric. For the wonder in what has been said is not of such a kind that by the power of the speaker it might become less or greater than itself. For what could one say beyond what has been said, to add to the wonder? And how could one diminish the astonishment of the hearers at what happened? A stone turns away from stones those enslaved to stones, a stone becomes a preacher of the divine faith, and a guide to the unbelieving unto salvation, not proclaiming the divine power with some voice and word, but by what it did showing the God announced by Gregory; to whom all creation is subject and obeys with equal honor, not only that which is sentient and breathing and animate, but if there is anything even outside of these, it so receives the command of his servant, as if not devoid of sensation. For what hearing did the stone have? What perception of the authority of the one commanding? What power of movement was in it? What arrangement of limbs and joints? But all these things and the like the power of the one commanding becomes for the stone, seeing which that temple warden,

9

ἱεροῖς ἐνεργοῦσαν δύναμιν, καὶ μηκέτι ἐπιχωριάζειν τοῖς τόποις κατὰ τὸ σύνηθες τὴν μαν τικὴν τῶν δαιμόνων ἐνέργειαν. Τοῦ δὲ τὸν προπετῆ καὶ ἀπαίδευτον τοῦ νεωκόρου θυμὸν ἐν ὑπερέχοντι φρονήματι καταβάλλοντος, καὶ τοῦ ἀληθινοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν συμμαχίαν πάσαις ἀντιπροβαλομένου ταῖς ἀπει λαῖς, καὶ λέγοντος τοσοῦτον πεποιθέναι τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ ὑπερμαχοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ὥστε κατ' ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἀπελαύνειν τε αὐτοὺς, ὅθεν ἂν βούληται, καὶ εἰσοικί ζειν οἷς ἂν ἐθέλῃ τόποις, καὶ τὰς ἀποδείξεις ὧν ἔλεγεν ἤδη παρέξειν ὑπισχνουμένου, θαυμάσαντα τὸν νεωκόρον, καὶ καταπλαγέντα τὸ μέγεθος τῆς ἐξουσίας, ἀπ' αὐτῶν τούτων δεῖξαι τὴν δύναμιν, προσ καλέσασθαι, καὶ πάλιν ἐντὸς ποιῆσαι τοῦ ἱεροῦ τὰ δαιμόνια. Ἀκούσαντα δὲ τοῦτο τὸν μέγαν, ἀποῤῥῆ ξαί τι τοῦ βιβλίου τμῆμα βραχὺ, καὶ δοῦναι τοῦτο τῷ νεωκόρῳ, προστακτικήν τινα φωνὴν κατὰ τῶν δαι μόνων χαράξαντα· ἦν δὲ τὰ γράμματα ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς λέξεως ταῦτα· ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΣ ΤΩι ΣΑΤΑΝΑι, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΕ. Λαβόντα δὲ τὸν νεωκόρον ἀναθεῖναι τῷ βωμῷ τὸ βιβλίον, εἶτα προσαγαγόντα τὰς συνήθεις αὐτοῖς 46.917 κνίσσας καὶ τὰ μιάσματα, πάλιν ἰδεῖν ἅπερ ἑώρα τὸ πρότερον, πρὶν ἐξοικισθῆναι τοῦ εἰδωλείου τοὺς δαί μονας. Τούτων δὲ γεγονότων, ἔννοιαν αὐτὸν λαβεῖν τοῦ θείαν εἶναί τινα παρὰ τῷ Γρηγορίῳ τὴν δύνα μιν, δι' ἧς ἐφάνη τῶν δαιμόνων ἐπικρατέστερος· καταλαβόντα δὲ κατὰ σπουδὴν πάλιν αὐτὸν, πρὶν ἐν τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι, μαθεῖν ἠξίωσε παρ' αὐτοῦ τὸ μυστήριον, καὶ τίς ὁ Θεὸς ἐκεῖνος ὁ τὴν τῶν δαιμό νων φύσιν ὑποχειρίαν ἔχων. Εἰπόντος δὲ δι' ὀλίγων τοῦ μεγάλου τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον, παθεῖν τι τὸν νεωκόρον οἷον εἰκὸς τὸν τῶν θείων ἀμύητον· καὶ μικρότερον οἰηθῆναι τῆς περὶ Θεοῦ ὑπολήψεως, τὸ πεισθῆναι διὰ σαρκὸς πεφηνέναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὸ Θεῖον· τοῦ δὲ μὴ λόγοις εἰπόντος τὴν περὶ τούτου πίστιν κρατύνεσθαι, τοῖς δὲ τῶν γινομένων θαύμασι τὸ πιστὸν ἔχειν, ζητῆσαι ἔτι παρ' αὐτοῦ θαῦμα τὸν νεωκόρον ἰδεῖν, ὡς εἶθ' οὕτως προσαχθῆναι διὰ τοῦ γινομένου πρὸς τὴν τῆς πίστεως συγκατάθεσιν. Ἔνθα δὴ τὸ πάντων ἀπιστότατον λέγεται πεποιηκέναι τὸ μέγα θαῦμα τὸν μέγαν ἐκεῖνον. Ἐπιζητοῦντος γὰρ τοῦ νεωκόρου λίθον τινὰ τῶν εὐμεγεθῶν τῶν κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῷ προφαινομένων, δίχα χειρὸς ἀνθρω πίνης κινηθῆναι, διὰ δὲ μόνης τῆς κατὰ τὴν πίστιν δυνάμεως, προστάγματι τοῦ Γρηγορίου πρὸς ἕτερον μετατεθῆναι χῶρον· μηδὲν ἀναβαλλόμενον τὸν μέγαν ἐκεῖνον, εὐθὺς προστάξαι καθάπερ ἐμψύχῳ τῷ λίθῳ μεταβῆναι πρὸς ἐκεῖνον τὸν τόπον, ὃν ὁ νεωκόρος ὑπέδειξεν.

Τούτου δὲ γενομένου, παραχρῆμα πιστεῦσαι τῷ λόγῳ τὸν ἄνδρα· καὶ πάντα καταλιπόντα, γένος, οἰκίαν, γαμετὴν, παῖδας, φίλους, ἱερωσύνην, ἑστίαν, κτήματα, ἀντὶ πάντων τῶν προσόντων αὐτῷ ποιήσασθαι, τοῦ συνεῖναι τῷ μεγάλῳ, καὶ συμμετ έχειν τῶν πόνων αὐτῷ καὶ τῆς θείας ἐκείνης φιλοσο φίας τε καὶ παιδεύσεως. Σιγάτω πρὸς ταῦτα πᾶσα τεχνικὴ τῶν λογογράφων περίνοια τὰς ἐπαυξήσεις τῶν θαυμάτων διά τινος ῥητορείας ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον ἐξαίρουσα. Οὐ γὰρ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις τὸ θαῦμα, ὡς τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ λέγοντος ἔλαττον ἂν ἢ μεῖζον ἑαυτοῦ γενέσθαι. Τί γάρ τις εἰπὼν παρὰ τὰ εἰρημένα, προσθήκην δώσει τῷ θαύματι; Πῶς δ' ἄν τις ἐλαττώσειε τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι τὴν ἔκπληξιν; Λίθος ἀφίστησι τῶν λίθων τοὺς δεδουλωμέ νους τοῖς λίθοις, λίθος κήρυξ τῆς θείας πίστεως, καὶ ὁδηγὸς τοῖς ἀπίστοις εἰς σωτηρίαν γίνεται, οὐ φωνῇ τινι καὶ λόγῳ τὴν θείαν δύναμιν ἀνακηρύσσων, ἀλλ' οἷς ἐποίει δεικνὺς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ Γρηγορίου κατ αγγελλόμενον· ᾧ πᾶσα κατὰ τὸ ὁμότιμον ὑποχείριος πείθεται κτίσις, οὐχ ὅσον αἰσθητικὸν μόνον καὶ ἔμ πνουν, καὶ ἔμψυχον, ἀλλ' εἴ τι καὶ τούτων ἐστὶν ἐκτὸς, οὕτω δέχεται τὸ τοῦ θεράποντος ἐπίταγμα, ὡς οὐκ ἀμοιροῦντα τῆς αἰσθήσεως. Ποία γὰρ ἀκοὴ τοῦ λί θου; Ποία τῆς τοῦ κελεύοντος ἐξουσίας αἴσθησις; Τίς δύναμις ἐν αὐτῷ μεταβατική; Ποία μελῶν τε καὶ ἄρθρων διασκευή; Ἀλλὰ πάντα ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα λίθῳ ἡ τοῦ κελεύοντος δύναμις γίνεται, πρὸς ἣν ἰδὼν ὁ νεωκόρος ἐκεῖνος,