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Now, as if from certain steps, he ascends to a height, then again descends, and says: By whom also He made the ages. See how here too he cuts two roads. For wishing to lead us away from the innovation of Sabellius and Arius—the one who denies the distinctness of the hypostasis, the other who cuts the one nature into inequality—he demolishes both with abundance. How 63.21 then does he do this? He turns the same things up and down and utters them, so that He might not be thought to be without beginning, nor alien to God. And be not surprised at the saying, beloved: for if even after such great proof there are some who have said that He is alien, and have given him another father, and say He wars against this one; if he had not said these things, what would they not have uttered? When, therefore, he is forced to provide a cure, then he is forced also to utter humble things; for instance that He appointed, he says, Him heir of all things, and that By Him He made the ages. Then, lest he harm in another way, from words of humility he leads Him up again to authority, and shows that He is of equal honor with the Father, and so much of equal honor, that many thought Him to be the same as the Father. And behold his great intelligence: first he lays this down, and secures it with precision; and when this is shown, that He is the Son of God, and that He is not alien to Him, then with freedom he utters all the lofty things he wishes. For since to say something great about Him led many to that notion, having first laid down the humble things, with safety he then ascends to whatever height he wishes; and having said, Whom He appointed heir of all things, and that by Him He made the ages, then he adds: And upholding all things by the word of His power. For He who governs all things by a word alone would not need anyone for bringing all things into existence. 2. And that this is so, see how again as he proceeds he gives Him authority, having removed the "By whom." For since he has worked through it what he wished, then, having departed from it, what does he say? In the beginning You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the works of Your hands. Nowhere is the "By whom," nor that He made the ages through Him. What then? Have they not come to be by Him? Yes; but not as you say, nor as you suppose, as through an instrument, nor as though He would not have made them if the Father had not stretched out a hand to Him. For just as He judges no one, and is said to judge through the Son, because He begat Him as judge; so also He creates through Him, because He begat Him as creator. For if the Father is the cause of Him, much more so of the things that have come to be through Him. When, therefore, he wishes to show that He is from Him, he necessarily utters humble things; but when he wishes to utter lofty things, Marcellus and Sabellius find a pretext. But the Church, having fled the excess of both, has traveled a middle way. For neither does she remain with the humble things, lest Paul of Samosata find a place, nor does she always abide in the lofty things; and she shows again His great nearness, lest Sabellius leap upon it. He said "Son," and immediately Paul of Samosata is at hand, saying He is a Son like the many. But he gave him a fatal blow, by saying "Heir." But he is still shameless with Arius; for "He appointed Him heir," both hold on to; the one saying it is of weakness, the other attempting to attack 63.22 what follows as well. But when Paul said, By whom also He made the ages, he threw the shameless Samosatene on his back, but Arius still seems to be strong. But see how he casts this one down again, saying: Who being the brightness of His glory. But behold again Sabellius leaps upon it, and Marcellus, and Photinus. But to all those too he gives one blow, saying: And the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power. Here again he also strikes Marcion, not very strongly, but he strikes him nevertheless; for through the whole epistle he fights against them. But as I was saying, he has called the Son the brightness of His glory; and that this is well said, hear Christ saying of Himself, I am the light of the world. For this reason

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νῦν, καθάπερ ἀπό τινων βαθμῶν, ἀναβαίνει εἰς ὕψος, εἶτα πάλιν καταβαίνει, καί φησι· ∆ι' οὗ καὶ τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησεν. Ὅρα πῶς καὶ ἐνταῦθα δύο τέμνει ὁδούς. Βουλόμενος γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἀπαγαγεῖν τῆς Σαβελλίου καὶ Ἀρείου καινοτομίας, τοῦ μὲν τὸ περιττὸν τῆς ὑποστάσεως ἀναιροῦντος, τοῦ δὲ τὴν μίαν φύσιν εἰς ἀνισότητα κατατέμνοντος, ἐκ περιουσίας ἀμφότερα καθαιρεῖ. Πῶς 63.21 οὖν τοῦτο ποιεῖ; Ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰ αὐτὰ στρέφει καὶ φθέγγεται, ὥστε μὴ νομισθῆναι αὐτὸν ἄναρχον, μηδὲ ἀλλότριον τοῦ Θεοῦ. Καὶ μὴ ξενισθῇς τὸν λόγον, ἀγαπητέ· εἰ γὰρ καὶ μετὰ τοσαύτην ἀπόδειξίν εἰσί τινες οἱ ἀλλότριον αὐτὸν εἶναι φήσαντες, καὶ ἕτερον αὐτῷ δόντες πατέρα, καὶ τούτῳ πολεμεῖν αὐτὸν λέγοντες· εἰ μὴ ταῦτα εἶπε, τί οὐκ ἂν ἐφθέγξαντο; Ὅταν οὖν θεραπεύειν ἀναγκάζηται, τότε ἀναγκάζεται καὶ τὰ ταπεινὰ φθέγγεσθαι· οἷον ὅτι Ἔθηκε, φησὶν, αὐτὸν κληρονόμον πάντων, καὶ ὅτι ∆ι' αὐτοῦ τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησεν. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ ἑτέρως λυμήνηται, ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων τῆς ταπεινότητος εἰς αὐθεντίαν πάλιν αὐτὸν ἀνάγει, καὶ δείκνυσιν ὁμότιμον ὄντα τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ οὕτως ὁμότιμον, ὡς πολλοὺς νομίσαι τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι Πατέρα. Καὶ θέα τὴν σύνεσιν αὐτοῦ τὴν πολλήν· πρότερον ἐκεῖνο τίθησι, καὶ ἀσφαλίζεται αὐτὸ μετὰ ἀκριβείας· καὶ ὅταν τοῦτο δειχθῇ, ὅτι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν Υἱὸς, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἀλλότριος αὐτοῦ, μετὰ ἀδείας λοιπὸν ἅπαντα, ὅσα βούλεται, φθέγγεται τὰ ὑψηλά. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὸ μέγα τι περὶ αὐτοῦ εἰπεῖν εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἔννοιαν πολλοὺς ἤγαγε, πρότερον θεὶς τὰ ταπεινὰ, μετὰ ἀσφαλείας τότε εἰς ὕψος ἀνέρχεται ὅσον βούλεται· καὶ εἰπών· Ὃν ἔθηκε κληρονόμον πάντων, καὶ ὅτι δι' αὐτοῦ τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησε, τότε ἐπάγει· Φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ. Ὁ γὰρ ῥήματι μόνῳ τὰ πάντα διακυβερνῶν, οὐκ ἂν δεηθείη τινὸς εἰς τὸ παραγαγεῖν τὰ πάντα. βʹ. Καὶ ὅτι τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὅρα πῶς πάλιν προϊὼν δίδωσιν αὐτῷ τὴν αὐθεντίαν, καὶ τὸ, ∆ι' οὗ, ἐξελών. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἰργάσατο δι' αὐτοῦ ὃ ἤθελε, λοιπὸν ἀποστὰς ἀπ' αὐτοῦ, τί φησι; Κατ' ἀρχὰς σὺ, Κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας, καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρανοί. Οὐδαμοῦ τὸ, ∆ι' οὗ, οὐδὲ ὅτι ἐποίησε δι' αὐτοῦ τοὺς αἰῶνας. Τί οὖν; οὐχ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γεγένηνται; Ναί· ἀλλ' οὐχ ὡς σὺ λέγεις, οὐδ' ὡς ὑπονοεῖς, ὡς δι' ὀργάνου, οὐδὲ ὡς οὐκ ἂν ποιήσαντος, εἰ μὴ χεῖρα αὐτῷ ὤρεξεν ὁ Πατήρ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ οὐδένα κρίνει ἐκεῖνος, καὶ λέγεται κρίνειν διὰ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, ὅτι κριτὴν αὐτὸν ἐγέννησεν· οὕτω καὶ δημιουργεῖν δι' αὐτοῦ, ὅτι δημιουργὸν αὐτὸν ἐγέννησεν. Εἰ γὰρ αὐτοῦ αἴτιος ὁ Πατὴρ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τῶν δι' αὐτοῦ γεγενημένων. Ὅταν μὲν οὖν βούληται δεῖξαι ὅτι ἐξ αὐτοῦ, ἀναγκαίως τὰ ταπεινὰ φθέγγεται· ὅταν δὲ βούληται ὑψηλὰ φθέγγεσθαι, λαβὴν Μάρκελλος λαμβάνει καὶ Σαβέλλιος. Ἀλλ' ἀμφοτέρων τὴν ἀμετρίαν ἡ Ἐκκλησία φυγοῦσα, μέσην ὥδευσεν ὁδόν. Οὔτε γὰρ ἐπὶ τῆς ταπεινότητος ἐμμένει, ἵνα μὴ Παῦλος ὁ Σαμοσατεὺς λάβῃ χώραν, οὔτε ἀεὶ τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς ἐναπομένει· καὶ δείκνυσιν αὐτοῦ πάλιν τὴν ἐγγύτητα τὴν πολλὴν, ἵνα μὴ Σαβέλλιος ἐπιπηδήσῃ. Εἶπεν Υἱὸν, καὶ εὐθέως ἐφέστηκε Παῦλος ὁ Σαμοσατεὺς, λέγων αὐτὸν εἶναι Υἱὸν ὡς τοὺς πολλούς. Ἀλλ' ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ καιρίαν πληγὴν, εἰπὼν Κληρονόμον. Ἀλλ' ἔτι ἀναισχυντεῖ μετὰ Ἀρείου· τὸ γὰρ, Ἔθηκεναὐτὸν κληρονόμον, ἀμφότεροι κατέχουσιν· ἐκεῖνος μὲν ἀσθενείας λέγων εἶναι, οὗτος δὲ ἐπισκήπτειν 63.22 ἐπιχειρῶν καὶ τῷ ἑξῆς. Εἰπὼν δὲ Παῦλος, ∆ι' οὗ καὶ τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησεν, ἔβαλεν ὕπτιον ἀναισχυντοῦντα τὸν Σαμοσατέα, ὁ δὲ Ἄρειος ἔτι ἰσχυρὸς εἶναι δοκεῖ. Ἀλλ' ὅρα καὶ τοῦτον πῶς καταβάλλει πάλιν εἰπών· Ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης αὑτοῦ. Ἀλλ' ἰδοὺ πάλιν ἐπιπηδᾷ Σαβέλλιος, καὶ Μάρκελλος, καὶ Φωτεινός. Ἀλλὰ κἀκείνοις πᾶσι μίαν πληγὴν δίδωσιν, εἰπών· Καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ, φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ. Ἐνταῦθα πάλιν καὶ Μαρκίωνα πλήττει, οὐ σφόδρα μὲν ἰσχυρῶς, πλήττε· δ' οὖν ὅμως· δι' ὅλης γὰρ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς πρὸς αὐτοὺς μάχεται. Ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἔφην, ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης εἴρηκε τὸν Υἱόν· καὶ ὅτι καλῶς, ἄκουε τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος περὶ αὑτοῦ, Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δὲ