11

ΚΕʹ. And if he goes up into heaven, go up with him; be with the angels who escort him, or with those who receive him. Command the gates to be lifted up, to become higher, that they may receive him who is higher for having suffered. Answer those who are perplexed because of the body, and the tokens of the Passion, with which he ascends though he did not descend with them, and who for this reason ask: Who is this King of glory? that he is the Lord, strong and mighty in all things he has ever done and does, and in the present war and trophy for humanity; and give a twofold answer to the twofold question. And if they marvel, saying, according to the dramatic presentation of Isaiah: Who is this that comes from Edom, and from earthly things? or, How are the garments of the bloodless and bodiless one red, as one who treads the winepress, and has trodden the full winepress? present the beauty of the robe of the body that has suffered, beautified by the Passion, and made brilliant by the Godhead, than which nothing is more lovely or more beautiful.

Κςʹ. What do the slanderers say to us in response to these things, the bitter reasoners against the Godhead, the accusers of what is praised, those who are dark concerning the light, the uninstructed concerning wisdom, for whom Christ died for free, the ungrateful creatures, the fabrications of the evil one? Do you reproach God for this benefit? is he small for this, because for you he is humble? because the Good Shepherd, who lays down his life for the sheep, came for the one that was lost, upon the mountains and hills where you 36.660 were sacrificing, and found it wandering, and having found it took it up on his shoulders, on which was the wood also, and having taken it brought it back to the life above, and having brought it back numbered it with those that remained? because he lit a lamp, his own flesh, and swept the house, cleansing the world of sin, and sought the coin, the royal image buried in the passions, and calls together his friendly powers at the finding of the coin, and makes them partakers of his joy, whom he had also made initiates of the economy, because the most brilliant light follows the forerunner lamp, and the Word follows the voice, and the Bridegroom follows the bridesman, preparing for the Lord a chosen people, and cleansing them beforehand for the Spirit through water? Do you reproach God for these things? For these things do you suppose him inferior, because he girds himself with a towel, and washes the feet of his disciples, and shows the best way of exaltation, humility? because for the soul that was stooped to the ground he humbles himself, that he might also raise up with himself what was bowed down by sin? And how is it that you do not accuse him for this, that he both eats with tax-collectors and at their houses, and makes tax-collectors his disciples, that he himself might also gain something? What is this? The salvation of sinners. Unless one would also blame a physician, because he stoops over sicknesses and endures foul smells, that he might give health to the sick; and the one who, out of love for mankind, bends over a pit, that he might rescue the beast that has fallen in, according to the law.

ΚΖʹ. He was sent, but as a man; for he was twofold; since he also grew weary, and was hungry, and was thirsty, and was in agony, and wept, according to the law of his nature. But if also as God, what of this? Consider the good pleasure of the Father to be a sending, to whom he refers his own things, both as honoring his timeless origin, and so as not to seem an opposing God. Since he is said to have been delivered up, but it is also written that he delivered up himself; and to have been raised by the Father and taken up, but also to have raised himself, and to have ascended again; the former belongs to the good pleasure, the latter to his authority. But you speak of the things that diminish, and pass over the things that exalt; and you reckon that he suffered, but you do not add that he did so willingly. What things the Word suffers even now! By some he is honored and anointed together as God; but by others he is dishonored and separated as flesh. With which should he be more angry? 36.661 or rather, which should he forgive, those who wrongly conflate, or those who divide? For the latter ought to distinguish, and the former to unite; the one by number, the other by Godhead. Do you stumble at the flesh? So did the Jews. Or do you also call him a Samaritan (and I will be silent about the rest)? do you disbelieve

11

ΚΕʹ. Κἂν εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἀνίῃ, συνάνελθε· γενοῦ μετὰ τῶν παραπεμπόντων ἀγγέλων, ἢ τῶν δεχομένων. Ἀρθῆναι ταῖς πύλαις διακέλευσαι, ὑψηλοτέ ραις γενέσθαι, ἵν' ἐκ τοῦ παθεῖν ὑψηλότερον δέξωνται. Ἀπόκριναι τοῖς ἀποροῦσι διὰ τὸ σῶμα, καὶ τὰ τοῦ Πάθους σύμβολα, οἷς μὴ κατελθὼν συν ανέρχεται, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πυνθανομένοις· Τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῆς δόξης; ὅτι Κύριος κραταιὸς καὶ δυνατὸς ἐν πᾶσί τε οἷς ἀεὶ πεποίηκε, καὶ ποιεῖ, καὶ τῷ νῦν πολέμῳ καὶ τροπαίῳ περὶ τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος· καὶ δὸς τῷ διπλῷ τῆς ἐρωτήσεως διπλῆν τὴν ἀπόκρισιν. Κἂν θαυμάζωσι, λέγοντες, κατὰ τὴν Ἡσαΐου δραματουργίαν· Τίς οὗτος ὁ παραγενόμενος ἐξ Ἐδὼμ, καὶ τῶν γηίνων; ἢ, Πῶς ἐρυθρὰ τὰ ἱμάτια τοῦ ἀναίμου καὶ ἀσωμάτου, ὡς ληνοβάτου, καὶ πλήρη ληνὸν πατήσαντος; προβαλοῦ τὸ ὡραῖον τῆς στολῆς τοῦ πεπονθότος σώματος, τῷ Πάθει καλλωπισθέντος, καὶ τῇ Θεότητι λαμπρυνθέντος, ἧς οὐδὲν ἐρασιμιώτερον, οὐδὲ ὡραιότερον.

Κςʹ. Πρὸς ταῦτα τί φασιν ἡμῖν οἱ συκοφάνται, οἱ πικροὶ τῆς Θεότητος λογισταὶ, οἱ κατήγοροι τῶν ἐπαινουμένων, οἱ σκοτεινοὶ περὶ τὸ φῶς, οἱ περὶ τὴν σοφίαν ἀπαίδευτοι, ὑπὲρ ὧν Χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανε, τὰ ἀχάριστα κτίσματα, τὰ τοῦ πονηροῦ πλάσματα; Τοῦτο ἐγκαλεῖς Θεῷ τὴν εὐεργεσίαν; διὰ τοῦτο μικρὸς, ὅτι διὰ σὲ ταπεινός; ὅτι ἐπὶ τὸ πλανώμενον ἦλθεν ὁ Ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς, ὁ τιθεὶς τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων, ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη καὶ τοὺς βουνοὺς, ἐφ' ὧν 36.660 ἐθυσίαζες, καὶ πλανώμενον εὗρε, καὶ εὑρὼν ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἀνέλαβεν, ἐφ' ὧν καὶ τὸ ξύλον, καὶ λαβὼν ἐπανήγαγεν ἐπὶ τὴν ἄνω ζωὴν, καὶ ἀναγαγὼν τοῖς μένουσι συνηρίθμησεν; ὅτι λύχνον ἧψε, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα, καὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐσάρωσε, τῆς ἁμαρτίας τὸν κόσμον ἀποκαθαίρων, καὶ τὴν δραχμὴν ἐζήτησε, τὴν βασιλικὴν εἰκόνα συγκεχωσμένην τοῖς πάθεσι, καὶ συγκαλεῖ τὰς φίλας αὐτῷ δυνάμεις ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς δραχμῆς εὑρέσει, καὶ κοινωνοὺς ποιεῖται τῆς εὐφροσύνης, ἃς καὶ τῆς οἰκονομίας μύστιδας πεποίητο, ὅτι τῷ προδρόμῳ λύχνῳ τὸ φῶς ἀκολουθεῖ τὸ ὑπέρλαμπρον, καὶ τῇ φωνῇ ὁ Λόγος, καὶ τῷ νυμφαγωγῷ ὁ νυμφίος, κατασκευάζοντι Κυρίῳ λαὸν περιούσιον, καὶ προκαθαίροντι ἐπὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα διὰ τοῦ ὕδατος; Ταῦτα ἐγκαλεῖς τῷ Θεῷ; διὰ ταῦτα ὑπολαμβάνεις χείρονα, ὅτι λεντίῳ διαζώννυται, καὶ νίπτει τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν, καὶ δείκνυσιν ἀρίστην ὁδὸν ὑψώσεως, τὴν ταπείνωσιν; ὅτι διὰ τὴν συγκύπτουσαν χαμαὶ ψυχὴν ταπεινοῦται, ἵνα καὶ συνυψώσῃ τὸ κάτω νεῦον ὑπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας; Ἐκεῖνο δὲ πῶς οὐ κατηγορεῖς, ὅτι καὶ μετὰ τελωνῶν ἐσθίει, καὶ παρὰ τελώναις, καὶ μαθητεύει τελώνας, ἵνα καὶ αὐτός τι κερδάνῃ; Τί τοῦτο; Τὴν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν σωτηρίαν. Εἰ μὴ καὶ τὸν ἰατρὸν αἰτιῷτό τις, ὅτι συγκύπτει ἐπὶ τὰ πάθη, καὶ δυσωδίας ἀνέχεται, ἵνα δῷ τὴν ὑγίειαν τοῖς κάμνουσι· καὶ τὸν ἐπικλινόμενον βόθρῳ διὰ φιλανθρωπίαν, ἵνα τὸ ἐμπεπτωκὸς κτῆνος κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἀνασώσηται.

ΚΖʹ. Ἀπεστάλη μὲν, ἀλλ' ὡς ἄνθρωπος· διπλοῦς γὰρ ἦν· ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐκοπίασε, καὶ ἐπείνησε, καὶ ἐδίψησε, καὶ ἠγωνίασε, καὶ ἐδάκρυσε, νόμῳ φύσεως. Εἰ δὲ καὶ ὡς Θεὸς, τί τοῦτο; Τὴν εὐδοκίαν τοῦ Πατρὸς ἀποστολὴν εἶναι νόμισον, ἐφ' ὃν ἀναφέρει τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ὡς ἀρχὴν τιμῶν ἄχρονον, καὶ τοῦ μὴ δοκεῖν εἶναι ἀντίθεος. Ἐπεὶ καὶ παραδεδόσθαι λέγεται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑαυτὸν παραδεδωκέναι γέγραπται· καὶ ἐγηγέρθαι παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ ἀνειλῆφθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑαυτὸν ἀνεστακέναι, καὶ ἀνεληλυθέναι πάλιν· ἐκεῖνα τῆς εὐδοκίας, ταῦτα τῆς ἐξουσίας. Σὺ δὲ τὰ μὲν ἐλαττοῦντα λέγεις, τὰ ὑψοῦντα δὲ παρατρέχεις· καὶ ὅτι μὲν ἔπαθε, λογίζῃ· ὅτι δὲ ἑκὼν, οὐ προστίθης. Οἷα πάσχει καὶ νῦν ὁ Λόγος! Ὑπὸ μὲν τῶν ὡς Θεὸς τιμᾶται καὶ συναλείφεται· ὑπὸ δὲ τῶν ὡς σὰρξ ἀτιμάζεται καὶ χωρίζεται. Τίσιν ὀργισθῆ πλέον; 36.661 μᾶλλον δὲ, τίσιν ἀφῇ, τοῖς συναιροῦσι κακῶς, ἢ τοῖς τέμνουσι; Καὶ γὰρ κἀκείνους διαιρεῖν ἔδει, καὶ τούτους συνάπτειν· τοὺς μὲν τῷ ἀριθμῷ, τοὺς δὲ τῇ Θεότητι. Προσκόπτεις τῇ σαρκί; τοῦτο καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι. Ἢ καὶ Σαμαρείτην ἀποκαλεῖς (καὶ τὸ ἑξῆς σιωπήσομαι); ἀπιστεῖς