Homily XI.

John i. 14

“And the Word was made Flesh, and dwelt among us.”

[1.] I desire to ask one favor of you all, before I touch on the words of the Gospel; do not you refuse my request, for I ask nothing heavy or burdensome, nor, if granted, will it be useful only to me who receive, but also to you who grant it, and perhaps far more so to you. What then is it that I require of you? That each of you take in hand that section of the Gospels which is to be read among you on the first day of the week, or even on the Sabbath, and before the day arrive, that he sit down at home and read it through, and often carefully consider its contents, and examine all its parts well, what244   al. “let him mark what is clear, &c.” is clear, what obscure,245   al. “very plain.” what seems to make for the adversaries,246   al. “to be contradictory.” but does not really so; and when you have tried,247   διακωδωνίσαντες, “having tried by ringing.” in a word248   ἁ πλῶς. every point, so go to hear it read. For from zeal like this will be no small gain both to you and to us. We shall not need much labor to render clear the meaning of what is said, because your minds will be already made familiar with the sense of the words, and you will become keener and more clear-sighted not for hearing only, nor for learning, but also for the teaching of others. Since, in the way that now most of those who come hither hear, compelled to take in the meaning of all at once, both the words, and the remarks we make upon them, they will not, though we should go on doing this for a whole year, reap any great gain. How can they, when they have leisure for what is said as a bywork,249   ἐ κ παρέργου. and only in this place, and for this short time? If any lay the fault on business, and cares, and constant occupation in public and private matters, in the first place, this is no slight charge in itself, that they are surrounded with such a multitude of business, are so continually nailed to the things of this life, that they cannot find even a little leisure for what is more needful than all. Besides, that this is a mere pretext and excuse, their meetings with friends would prove against them, their loitering in the theaters, and the parties250   συνέδρια. they make to see horse races, at which they often spend whole days, yet never in that case does one of them complain of the pressure of business. For trifles then you can without making any excuses, always find abundant leisure; but when you ought to attend to the things of God, do these seem to you so utterly superfluous and mean, that you think you need not assign even a little leisure to them? How do men of such disposition deserve to breathe or to look upon this sun?

There is another most foolish excuse of these sluggards; that they have not the books in their possession. Now as to the rich, it is ludicrous that we should take our aim at251   ἀ ποτείνεσθαι. this excuse; but because I imagine that many of the poorer sort continually use it, I would gladly ask, if every one of them does not have all the instruments of the trade which he works at, full and complete, though infinite252   μυρία. poverty stand in his way? Is it not then a strange thing, in that case to throw no blame on poverty, but to use every means that there be no obstacle from any quarter, but, when we might gain such great advantage, to lament our want of leisure and our poverty?

Besides, even if any should be so poor, it is in their power, by means of the continual reading of the holy Scriptures which takes place here, to be ignorant of nothing contained in them. Or if this seems to you impossible, it seems so with reason; for many do not come with fervent zeal to hearken to what is said, but having done this one thing253   i.e. having come to the assembly. for form’s sake254   ἀ φοσιωσάμενοι. on our account,255   al. “for the day.” immediately return home. Or if any should stay, they are no better disposed than those who have retired, since they are only present here with us in body. But that we may not overload you with accusations, and spend all the time in finding fault, let us proceed to the words of the Gospel, for it is time to direct the remainder of our discourse to what is set before us. Rouse yourselves therefore, that nothing of what is said escape you.

“And the Word was made Flesh,” he saith, “and dwelt among us.”

Having declared that they who received Him were “born of God,” and had become “sons of God,” he adds the cause and reason of this unspeakable honor. It is that “the Word became Flesh,” that the Master took on Him the form of a servant. For He became Son of man, who was God’s own256   γνήσιος. Son, in order that He might make the sons of men to be children of God. For the high when it associates with the low touches not at all its own honor, while it raises up the other from its excessive lowness; and even thus it was with the Lord. He in nothing diminished His own Nature by this condescension,257   al. “descent.” but raised us, who had always sat in disgrace and darkness, to glory unspeakable. Thus it may be, a king, conversing with interest and kindness with a poor mean man, does not at all shame himself, yet makes the other observed by all and illustrious. Now if in the case of the adventitious dignity of men, intercourse with the humbler person in nothing injures the more honorable, much less can it do so in the case of that simple and blessed Essence which has nothing adventitious, or subject to growth or decay, but has258   al. “possesses.” all good things immovable, and fixed for ever. So that when you hear that “the Word became Flesh,” be not disturbed nor cast down. For that Essence did not change259   μετέπεσεν, “fall from what It was into.” to flesh, (it is impiety260   al. “truly impious.” to imagine this,) but continuing what it is, It so took upon It the form of a servant.

[2.] Wherefore then does he use the expression, “was made”? To stop the mouths of the heretics. For since there are some261   The Docetæ, who maintained that our Lord appeared only to act and suffer in the Flesh, and that His Body was a phantom. Perhaps they are the heretics specially alluded to by St. John, 1 Ep. iv. 2, and 2 Ep. 7. who say that all the circumstances of the Dispensation were an appearance, a piece of acting, an allegory, at once to remove beforehand their blasphemy, he has put “was made”; desiring to show thereby not a change of substance, (away with the thought,) but the assumption of very flesh. For as when (Paul) says, “Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us,” he does not mean that His essence removing from Its proper glory took upon It the being262   οὐσιώθη. of an accursed thing, (this not even devils could imagine, nor even the very foolish, nor those deprived of their natural understanding, such impiety as well as madness does it contain,) as (St. Paul) does not say this, but that He, taking upon Himself the curse pronounced against us, leaves us no more under the curse; so also here he (St. John) says that He “was made Flesh,” not by changing His Essence to flesh, but by taking flesh to Himself, His Essence remained untouched.

If they say that being God, He is Omnipotent, so that He could lower Himself263   μεταπεσεῖν. to the substance of flesh, we will reply to them, that He is Omnipotent as long as He continues to be God. But if He admit of change, change for the worse, how could He be God? for change is far from that simple Nature. Wherefore the Prophet saith, “They all shall wax old as doth a garment, and as a vesture shalt Thou roll them up, and they shall be changed; but Thou art the same, and Thy years shall not fail.” ( Ps. cii. 27 , LXX.) For that Essence is superior to all change. There is nothing better than He, to which He might advance and reach. Better do I say? No, nor equal to, nor the least approaching Him. It remains, therefore, that if He change, He must admit a change for the worse; and this would not be God. But let the blasphemy return upon the heads of those who utter it. Nay, to show that he uses the expression,’“was made” only that you should not suppose a mere appearance, hear from what follows how he clears the argument, and overthrows that wicked suggestion. For what does he add? “And dwelt among us.” All but saying, “Imagine nothing improper from the word ‘was made’; I spoke not of any change of that unchangeable Nature, but of Its dwelling264   Lit, “tabernacling.” and inhabiting. But that which dwells265   Lit. “which tabernacles.” cannot be the same with that in which it dwells, but different; one thing dwells in a different thing, otherwise it would not be dwelling; for nothing can inhabit itself. I mean, different as to essence; for by an Union266   ἑ νώσει. and Conjoining267   συναφείᾳ. God the Word and the Flesh are One, not by any confusion or obliteration of substances, but by a certain union ineffable, and past268   ἀ φράστου. understanding. Ask not how269   al. “seek not accurately.” ; for It was made, so as He knoweth.”

What then was the tabernacle in which He dwelt? Hear the Prophet say; “I will raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen.” ( Amos ix. 11.) It was fallen indeed, our nature had fallen an incurable fall, and needed only that mighty Hand. There was no possibility of raising it again, had not He who fashioned it at first stretched forth to it His Hand, and stamped it anew with His Image, by the regeneration of water and the Spirit. And observe I pray you, the awful and ineffable nature270   al. “ineffable mystery.” of the mystery. He inhabits this tabernacle for ever, for He clothed Himself with our flesh, not as again to leave it, but always to have it with Him. Had not this been the case, He would not have deemed it worthy of the royal throne, nor would He while wearing it have been worshiped by all the host of heaven, angels, archangels, thrones, principalities, dominions, powers. What word, what thought can represent such great honor done to our race, so truly marvelous and awful? What angel, what archangel? Not one in any place, whether in heaven, or upon earth. For such are the mighty works271   κατορθώματα. of God, so great and marvelous are His benefits, that a right description of them exceeds not only the tongue of men, but even the power of angels.

Wherefore we will272   al. “let us.” for a while close our discourse, and be silent; only delivering to you this charge,273   παρεγγυάσαντες. that you repay this our so great Benefactor by a return which again shall bring round to us all profit. The return is, that we look with all carefulness to the state of our souls. For this too is the work of His lovingkindness, that He who stands in no need of anything of ours says that He is repaid when we take care of our own souls. It is therefore an act of extremist folly, and one deserving ten thousand chastisements, if we, when such honor has been lavished upon us, will not even contribute what we can, and that too when profit comes round to us again by these means, and ten thousand blessings are laid before us on these conditions. For all these things let us return274   ἀ ναπέμψωμεν. glory to our merciful God, not by words only, but much more by works that we may obtain the good things hereafter, which may it be that we all attain to, through the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom and with whom, to the Father and the Holy Ghost, be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΑʹ. Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν. αʹ. Μίαν ὑμᾶς ἅπαντας αἰτῆσαι βούλομαι χάριν, πρὶν ἢ τῶν εὐαγγελικῶν ἅψασθαι ῥημάτων: ἀλλὰ μὴ ἀνανεύσητε πρὸς τὴν αἴτησιν. Οὔτε γὰρ βαρύ τι καὶ ἐπαχθὲς αἰτῶ, οὔτ' ἐμοὶ τῷ λαμβάνοντι μόνον χρήσιμον ἔσται τὸ διδόμενον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς παρέχουσι: καὶ τάχα πολλῷ πλέον ὑμῖν. Τί ποτ' οὖν ἐστιν ὅπερ αἰτοῦμαι ὑμᾶς; Κατὰ μίαν Σαββάτων, ἢ καὶ κατὰ Σάββατον, τὴν μέλλουσαν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀναγνωσθήσεσθαι τῶν Εὐαγγελίων περικοπὴν, ταύτην πρὸ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν μετὰ χεῖρας λαμβάνων ἕκαστος οἴκοι καθήμενος ἀναγινωσκέτω συνεχῶς, καὶ πολλάκις περισκοπείτω μετὰ ἀκριβείας τὰ ἐγκείμενα, καὶ βασανιζέτω ταῦτα καλῶς: καὶ τί μὲν σαφὲς, τί δὲ ἄδηλον, σημειούσθω: τί δὲ αὐτῶν ἐναντίον εἶναι δοκοῦν, οὐκ ὂν δέ: καὶ πάντα ἁπλῶς διακωδωνίσαντες, οὕτως ἀπαντᾶτε πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόασιν. Οὐ γὰρ μικρὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τοιαύτης σπουδῆς καὶ ὑμῖν καὶ ἡμῖν ἔσται τὸ κέρδος. Ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ οὐ πολλοῦ δεησόμεθα πόνου πρὸς τὸ σαφῆ ποιῆσαι τῶν λεγομένων τὴν δύναμιν, τῆς διανοίας ὑμῖν ἤδη προοικειωθείσης τῇ τῶν ῥημάτων γνώσει: ὑμεῖς δὲ ὀξύτεροι καὶ διορατικώτεροι τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ γενήσεσθε, οὐ πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόασιν μόνον, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὴν μάθησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὸ διδάξαι ἑτέρους. Ἐπεὶ ὥς γε νῦν οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν ἐνταῦθα παραγινομένων ἀκούουσιν, ὁμοῦ πάντα ἀναγκαζόμενοι μαθεῖν τά τε ῥήματα, τά τε παρ' ἡμῶν εἰς αὐτὰ λεγόμενα, οὐδ' ἂν εἰ ἐνιαυτὸν ὅλον τοῦτο ποιοῦντες διατελοίημεν, μέγα τι καρπώσονται κέρδος. Πῶς γὰρ, ὅταν ἐκ παρέργου καὶ ἐνταῦθα μόνον κατὰ τὸν βραχὺν τοῦτον τοῖς λεγομένοις σχολάζωσι καιρόν; Εἰ δέ τινες πράγματα αἰτιῶνται καὶ φροντίδας, καὶ πολλὴν τήν τε τῶν πολιτικῶν καὶ τῶν ἰδιωτικῶν ἀσχολίαν: πρῶτον μὲν αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἔγκλημα οὐ μικρὸν, τὸ κυκλοῦσθαι τοσούτων πραγμάτων πλήθει, καὶ τοῖς βιωτικοῖς οὕτω προσηλῶσθαι διαπαντὸς, ὡς μηδὲ μικρὰν εἰς τὰ πάντων ἀναγκαιότερα ἄγειν σχολήν. Ἔπειτα ὅτι σκῆψις ταῦτα καὶ πρόφασις, κατηγορήσαιεν ἂν αὐτῶν καὶ φίλων συνουσίαι, καὶ αἱ ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις διατριβαὶ, καὶ τὰ συνέδρια, ἅπερ θέας ἕνεκεν τῆς τῶν ἵππων ἁμίλλης ποιοῦνται, ἐν αἷς πολλάκις ἡμέρας ἀνήλωσαν ὁλοκλήρους [καὶ φίλοις συνεγένεσθε ἐπιπολὺ], καὶ οὐδαμοῦ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων ἀσχολίαν ᾐτιάσατό τις ἐν τούτοις αὐτῶν. Εἶτα ἐν μὲν τοῖς εὐτελέσιν ἀπροφάσιστοι πανταχοῦ, καὶ σχολὴν ἄγειν βαθεῖαν δύνασθε: εἰ δὲ τοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ δέοι προσέχειν, τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν ταῦτα περιττότερα καὶ ἀτιμότερα πάντων εἶναι δοκεῖ, ὡς μηδὲ μικρὰν οἴεσθαι δεῖν ἀπονέμειν αὐτοῖς σχολήν. Καὶ πῶς ἄξιον οὕτω διακειμένους ἀναπνεῖν, ἢ τὸν ἥλιον τοῦτον ὁρᾷν; Ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα πρόφασις τοῖς οὕτω ῥᾳθύμοις ἀλογωτάτη, τὸ μὴ κεκτῆσθαι μηδὲ ἔχειν βιβλία. Καὶ πρὸς μὲν τοὺς πλουτοῦντας, γέλως ὑπὲρ ταύτης ἡμᾶς ἀποτείνεσθαι τῆς προφάσεως: ἐπειδὴ δὲ τῶν πενεστέρων πολλοὺς οἶμαι κατακεχρῆσθαι αὐτῇ συνεχῶς, ἐκεῖνο ἂν ἡδέως ἐροίμην αὐτοὺς, εἰ μὴ πάντα τὰ τῆς τέχνης ὄργανα, ἧς ἕκαστός ἐστι δημιουργὸς, πλήρη καὶ ὁλόκληρα ἔχει, κἂν μυρία κωλύῃ πενία. Πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἄτοπον, ἐκεῖ μὲν μὴ αἰτιᾶσθαι πενίαν, ἀλλὰ πάντα πράττειν πρὸς τὸ μηδὲν γενέσθαι ἐμπόδιον μηδαμόθεν: μέλλοντας δὲ τοσαύτην ὠφέλειαν καρποῦσθαι, ἀσχολίαν ἀποδύρεσθαι καὶ πενίαν; Πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ εἴ τινες οὕτω πένητες εἶεν, ἔνεστιν ἐκ τῆς συνεχοῦς ἐνταῦθα γινομένης ἀναγνώσεως μηδὲν ἀγνοεῖν τῶν ἐγκειμένων ἐν ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς. Εἰ δὲ ἀδύνατον ὑμῖν τοῦτο εἶναι δοκεῖ, εἰκότως τοῦτο δοκεῖ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ μετὰ πολλῆς πολλοὶ παραγίνονται τῆς προθυμίας τῶν λεγομένων ἀκροασόμενοι, ἀλλὰ αὐτὸ τοῦτο μόνον ἀφοσιωσάμενοι πρὸς τὴν ἡμέραν, εὐθέως ὑποστρέφουσιν οἴκαδε. Εἰ δέ τινες καὶ ἐνδιατρίψαιεν, τῶν ἀναχωρησάντων οὐδὲν ἄμεινον διάκεινται, τῷ σώματι μόνον ἐνταῦθα παρόντες ἡμῖν. Ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ ἐπιπλέον ταῖς αἰτίαις ὑμᾶς βαρύνωμεν, καὶ ἐν ταῖς μέμψεσι τὸν καιρὸν ἀναλώσωμεν ἅπαντα, ἴωμεν ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου ῥήματα: ὥρα γὰρ λοιπὸν εἰς τὰ προκείμενα καθεῖναι τὸν λόγον. Ἀλλὰ διανάστητε, ὥστε μηδὲν ὑμᾶς τῶν λεγομένων παρελθεῖν. Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, φησὶ, καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν. Εἰπὼν ὅτι ἐκ Θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν οἱ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, καὶ τέκνα Θεοῦ γεγόνασι, τῆς ἀφάτου ταύτης τιμῆς τίθησι τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὑπόθεσιν. Αὕτη δέ ἐστι, τὸ γενέσθαι σάρκα τὸν Λόγον, καὶ τὴν τοῦ δούλου μορφὴν ἀναλαβεῖν τὸν Δεσπότην. Ἐγένετο γὰρ Υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου, Θεοῦ γνήσιος ὢν Υἱὸς ἵνα τοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων υἱοὺς τέκνα ποιήσῃ Θεοῦ. Τὸ γὰρ ὑψηλὸν τῷ ταπεινῷ προσομιλοῦν, αὐτὸ μὲν οὐδὲν εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν παραβλάπτεται δόξαν: ἐκεῖνο δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς πολλῆς ἀνίστησι ταπεινότητος. Ὅπερ οὖν καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ γέγονε. Τήν τε γὰρ ἰδίαν φύσιν οὐδὲν ἀπὸ ταύτης ἠλάττωσε τῆς καταβάσεως, ἡμᾶς τε τοὺς διαπαντὸς ἐν ἀδοξίᾳ καθημένους καὶ σκότῳ, πρὸς δόξαν ἄφατον ἀνήγαγεν. Οὕτω που καὶ βασιλεὺς πτωχῷ καὶ πένητι διαλεγόμενος μετὰ σπουδῆς καὶ εὐνοίας, ἑαυτὸν μὲν οὐδὲν ᾔσχυνεν, ἐκεῖνον δὲ παρὰ πᾶσι περίβλεπτον ἐποίησεν εἶναι καὶ λαμπρόν. Εἰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ἐπεισάκτου τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀξίας οὐδὲν τὸν ἐντιμότερον ἡ πρὸς τὸν εὐτελέστερον ὁμιλία παρέβλαψε, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῆς ἀκηράτου καὶ μακαρίας ἐκείνης οὐσίας, τῆς ἐπείσακτον μὲν ἐχούσης οὐδὲν, οὐδὲ γινόμενον καὶ ἀπογινόμενον, πάντα δὲ κεκτημένης ἀκίνητα καὶ πεπηγότα εἰς τέλος τὰ ἀγαθά. Ὥστε ὅταν ἀκούσῃς, ὅτι Ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, μὴ θορυβηθῇς, μηδὲ καταπέσῃς. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἡ οὐσία μετέπεσεν εἰς σάρκα (τοῦτο γὰρ ὄντως ἀσεβές ἐστι καὶ ἐννοῆσαι), ἀλλὰ μένουσα ὅπερ ἐστὶν, οὕτω τοῦ δούλου τὴν μορφὴν ἀνέλαβε. βʹ. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν τῷ Ἐγένετο κέχρηται ῥήματι; Τὰ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἐμφράττων στόματα. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἰσὶν οἱ λέγοντες, ὅτι φαντασία τις ἦν καὶ ὑπόκρισις καὶ ὑπόνοια τὰ τῆς οἰκονομίας ἅπαντα, ἄνωθεν αὐτῶν προαναιρῶν τὴν βλασφημίαν, τὸ Ἐγένετο τέθεικεν: οὐ μεταβολὴν οὐσίας, ἄπαγε, ἀλλὰ σαρκὸς ἀληθινῆς ἀνάληψιν παραστῆσαι βουλόμενος. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὅταν λέγῃ, Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα, οὐ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι ἡ οὐσία αὐτοῦ, τῆς οἰκείας ἀποστᾶσα δόξης, εἰς κατάραν οὐσιώθη: τοῦτο γὰρ οὐδ' ἂν δαίμονες ἐννοήσαιεν, οὔτε οἱ σφόδρα ἀνόητοι καὶ τῶν κατὰ φύσιν ἀπεστερημένοι φρενῶν: τοσαύτην ἔχει μετὰ τῆς ἀσεβείας καὶ τὴν παράνοιαν: οὐ δὴ τοῦτο οὖν λέγει, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν καθ' ἡμῶν κατάραν δεξάμενος, οὐκ ἀφίησιν ἡμᾶς ἐπαράτους εἶναι λοιπόν: οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα σάρκα, φησὶν, αὐτὸν γενέσθαι, οὐ μεταβαλόντα εἰς σάρκα τὴν οὐσίαν, ἀλλ' ἀναλαβόντα αὐτὴν, ἀνεπάφου μενούσης ἐκείνης. Εἰ δὲ λέγοιεν, ὅτι Θεὸς ὢν ἅπαντα δύναται, ὥστε καὶ εἰς σάρκα μεταπεσεῖν ἐδύνατο: ἐκεῖνο πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐροῦμεν, ὅτι πάντα δύναται, ἕως ἂν μένῃ Θεὸς ὤν: εἰ δὲ μεταβολὴν ἐδέξατο, καὶ μεταβολὴν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, πῶς ἂν εἴη Θεός; Τὸ γὰρ μεταβάλλεσθαι, πόῤῥω τῆς ἀκηράτου φύσεως ἐκείνης. Διὸ καὶ ὁ Προφήτης ἔλεγε: Πάντες ὡς ἱμάτιον παλαιωθήσονται, καὶ ὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον ἑλίξεις αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἀλλαγήσονται. Σὺ δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς εἶ, καὶ τὰ ἔτη σου οὐκ ἐκλείψουσι. Πάσης γὰρ ἀνωτέρα μεταβολῆς ἡ οὐσία αὕτη. Οὔτε γὰρ κρεῖττόν τί ἐστιν αὐτοῦ, ὥστε προκόψαντα αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἐλθεῖν. Τί λέγω κρεῖττον; Οὐδὲν ἴσον, οὐδὲ μικρὸν ἐγγύς. Οὐκοῦν λείπεται τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον αὐτὸν δέξασθαι μεταβολὴν, εἴ γε μεταβάλ[λ]οιτο. Τοῦτο δὲ οὐκ ἂν εἴη Θεός. Ἀλλ' ἡ βλασφημία τραπείη εἰς τὴν τῶν ταῦτα λεγόντων κεφαλήν. Ὅτι γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο μόνον εἴρηται τὸ, Ἐγένετο, ἵνα μὴ φαντασίαν ὑπολάβῃς, σκόπει διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς, πῶς ἐκκαθαίρει τὸν λόγον, καὶ τὴν ὑπόνοιαν ἀνατρέπει τὴν πονηράν. Ἐπήγαγε γάρ: Καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν: μονονουχὶ λέγων, μηδὲν ἄτοπον ὑποπτεύσῃς ἀπὸ τοῦ, Ἐγένετο. Οὐ γὰρ τροπὴν εἶπον τῆς ἀτρέπτου φύσεως ἐκείνης, ἀλλὰ σκήνωσιν καὶ κατοίκησιν. Τὸ δὲ σκηνοῦν, οὐ ταὐτὸν ἂν εἴη τῇ σκηνῇ, ἀλλ' ἕτερον. Ἕτερον γὰρ ἐν ἑτέρῳ σκηνοῖ: ἐπεὶ οὐδ' ἂν εἴη σκήνωσις: οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐν ἑαυτῷ κατοικεῖ. Ἕτερον δὲ εἶπον κατὰ τὴν οὐσίαν. Τῇ γὰρ ἑνώσει καὶ τῇ συναφείᾳ ἕν ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς Λόγος καὶ ἡ σὰρξ, οὐ συγχύσεως γενομένης, οὐδὲ ἀφανισμοῦ τῶν οὐσιῶν, ἀλλ' ἑνώσεως ἀῤῥήτου τινὸς καὶ ἀφράστου. Τὸ δὲ ὅπως, μὴ ζήτει: ἐγένετο γὰρ ὡς οἶδεν αὐτός. Τίς οὖν ἐστιν ἡ σκηνὴ ἣν κατεσκήνωσεν; Ἄκουσον τοῦ Προφήτου λέγοντος: Ἀναστήσω τὴν σκηνὴν Δαυῒδ τὴν πεπτωκυῖαν. Πεπτώκει γὰρ ὄντως, πεπτώκει πτῶμα ἀνίατον ἡ φύσις ἡ ἡμετέρα, καὶ τῆς κραταιᾶς ἐκείνης ἐδεῖτο μόνης χειρός. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἦν ἑτέρως ἀναστῆναι αὐτὴν, μὴ τοῦ τὴν ἀρχὴν διαπλάσαντος αὐτῇ χεῖρα ὀρέξαντος, καὶ διατυπώσαντος ἄνωθεν τῇ δι' ὕδατος ἀναγεννήσει καὶ Πνεύματος. Καὶ θέα μοι τὸ φρικτὸν καὶ ἀπόῤῥητον τοῦ μυστηρίου: Διαπαντὸς κατοικεῖ τὴν σκηνήν: τὴν γὰρ σάρκα τὴν ἡμετέραν περιεβάλετο, οὐχ ὡς πάλιν αὐτὴν ἀφήσων, ἀλλ' ὡς διαπαντὸς ἕξων μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν, εἰ μὴ τοῦτο ἦν, καὶ τοῦ θρόνου κατηξίωσεν αὐτὴν τοῦ βασιλικοῦ, καὶ φορῶν αὐτὴν προσεκυνεῖτο ὑπὸ πάσης τῆς ἄνω στρατιᾶς, ἀγγέλων, ἀρχαγγέλων, θρόνων, κυριοτήτων, ἀρχῶν, ἐξουσιῶν. Ποῖος λόγος, ποία διάνοια τὴν τοσαύτην τιμὴν τὴν εἰς τὸ γένος γεγενημένην τὸ ἡμέτερον, τὴν ὄντως ὑπερφυῆ καὶ φρικτὴν παραστῆσαι δυνήσεται; τίς ἄγγελος; τίς ἀρχάγγελος; Οὐδεὶς οὐδαμοῦ, οὐ τῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, οὐ τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς. Τοιαῦτα γὰρ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ κατορθώματα, καὶ οὕτω μεγάλαι καὶ ὑπερφυεῖς αἱ εὐεργεσίαι αὐτοῦ, ὡς μὴ μόνον ἀνθρωπίνην γλῶτταν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀγγελικὴν δύναμιν ὑπερβαίνειν αὐτῶν τὴν ἀκριβῆ διήγησιν. Διὸ καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς σιγὴν τέως τὸν λόγον κατακλείσομεν, τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν παρεγγυήσαντες, ἀμείψασθαι τὸν τηλικοῦτον ἡμῶν εὐεργέτην ἀμοιβαῖς, αἳ πάλιν εἰς ἡμᾶς τὸ κέρδος περιστήσουσιν ἅπαν. Αὗται δέ εἰσι, τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἡμᾶς μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῆς ἡμετέρας. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο τῆς αὐτοῦ φιλανθρωπίας ἔργον, τὸ μηδενὸς ἐν χρείᾳ τῶν ἡμετέρων καθεστηκότα αὐτὸν λέγειν κομίζεσθαι τὰς ἀμοιβὰς, ὅταν ἡμεῖς τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπιμελώμεθα τῆς ἑαυτῶν. Διὸ καὶ ἐσχάτης ἀνοίας καὶ μυρίων κολάσεων ἄξιον, τὸ τοσαύτης ἀπολελαυκότας τιμῆς, μηδὲ τὰ κατὰ δύναμιν εἰσενεγκεῖν: καὶ ταῦτα, τῆς ἐκ τούτων ὠφελείας εἰς ἡμᾶς περιερχομένης πάλιν, καὶ μυρίων ἐπὶ τούτοις κειμένων ἡμῖν ἀγαθῶν. Ὑπὲρ δὴ τούτων ἁπάντων δόξαν ἀναπέμψωμεν τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ Θεῷ, μὴ διὰ τῶν ῥημάτων μόνον, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ μᾶλλον διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων, ἵνα καὶ τῶν μετὰ ταῦτα τύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν: ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.