Chapter 1. History of My Religious Opinions to the Year 1833
Chapter 2. History of My Religious Opinions from 1833 to 1839
Chapter 3. History of My Religious Opinions from 1839 to 1841
Chapter 4. History of My Religious Opinions from 1841 to 1845
Chapter 5. Position of my Mind since 1845
Note B. Ecclesiastical Miracles
Note C. Sermon on Wisdom and Innocence
Note D. Series of Saints' Lives of 1843-4
Note G. Lying and Equivocation
I. Letters and Papers of the Author used in the course of this Work
II. Cardinal Newman's Works (Published by Longmans, Green, and Co.)
IV. Letters of Approbation and Encouragement from Clergy and Laity
I HAVE here an opportunity of preserving, what otherwise would be lost, the Catalogue of English Saints which I formed, as preparatory to the Series of their Lives which was begun in the above years. It is but a first Essay, and has many obvious imperfections; but it may be useful to others as a step towards a complete hagiography for England. For instance St. Osberga is omitted; I suppose because it was not easy to learn any thing about her. Boniface of Canterbury is inserted, though passed over by the Bollandists on the ground of the absence of proof of a cultus having been paid to him. The Saints of Cornwall were too numerous to be attempted. Among the men of note, not Saints, King Edward II. is included from piety towards the founder of Oriel College. With these admissions I present my Paper to the reader.
Preparing for Publication, in Periodical Numbers, in small 8vo, The Lives of the English Saints, Edited by the Rev. John Henry Newman, B.D., Fellow of Oriel College .
IT is the compensation of the disorders and perplexities of these latter times of the Church that we have the history of the foregoing. We indeed of this day have been reserved to witness a disorganization of the City of God, which it never entered into the minds of the early believers to imagine: but we are witnesses also of its triumphs and of its luminaries through those many ages which have brought about the misfortunes which at present overshadow it. If they were blessed who lived in primitive times, and saw the fresh traces of their Lord, and heard the echoes of Apostolic voices, blessed too are we whose special portion it is to see that same Lord revealed in His Saints. The wonders of His grace in the soul of man, its creative power, its inexhaustible resources, its manifold operation, all this we know, as they knew it not. They never heard the names of St. Gregory, St. Bernard, St. Francis, and St. Louis. In fixing our thoughts then, as in an undertaking like the present, on the history of the Saints, we are but availing ourselves of that solace and recompense of our peculiar trials which has been provided for our need by our Gracious Master.
And there are special reasons at this time for recurring to the Saints of our own dear and glorious, most favoured, yet most erring and most unfortunate England. Such a recurrence may serve to make us love our country better, and on truer grounds, than heretofore; to teach us to invest her territory, her cities and villages, her hills and springs, with sacred associations; to give us an insight into her present historical position in the course of the Divine Dispensation; to instruct us in the capabilities of the English character; and to open upon us the duties and the hopes to which that Church is heir, which was in former times the Mother of St. Boniface and St. Ethelreda.
Even a selection or specimens of the Hagiology of our country may suffice for some of these high purposes; and in so wide and rich a field of research it is almost presumptuous in one undertaking to aim at more than such a partial exhibition. The list that follows, though by no means so large as might have been drawn up, exceeds the limits which the Editor proposes to his hopes, if not to his wishes; but, whether it is allowed him to accomplish a larger or smaller portion of it, it will be his aim to complete such subjects or periods as he begins before bringing it to a close. It is hardly necessary to observe that any list that is producible in this stage of the undertaking can but approximate to correctness and completeness in matters of detail, and even in the names which are selected to compose it.
He has considered himself at liberty to include in the Series such saints as have been born in England, though they have lived and laboured out of it; and such, again, as have been in any sufficient way connected with our country, though born out of it; for instance, Missionaries or Preachers in it, or spiritual or temporal rulers, or founders of religious institutions or houses.
He has also included in the Series a few eminent or holy persons, who, though not in the Sacred Catalogue, are recommended to our religious memory by their fame, learning, or the benefits they have conferred on posterity. These have been distinguished from the saints by printing their names in italics.
It is proposed to page all the longer Lives separately; the shorter will be thrown together in one. They will be published in monthly issues of not more than 128 pages each; and no regularity, whether of date or of subject, will be observed in the order of publication. But they will be so numbered as to admit ultimately of a general chronological arrangement.
The separate writers are distinguished by letters subjoined to each Life, and it should be added, to prevent misapprehension, that, since under the present circumstances of our Church, they are necessarily of various, though not divergent, doctrinal opinions, no one is answerable for any composition but his own. At the same time, the work professing an historical and ethical character, questions of theology will be, as far as possible, thrown into the back ground.
J. H. N. Littlemore,Sept . 9, 1843. Calendar of English Saints
January 1 Elvan, B. and Medwyne, C. 2 Martyrs of Lichfield. 3 Melorus, M. 4 5 Edward, K.C. 6 Peter, A. 7 Cedd, B. 8 Pega, V. Wulsin, B. 9 Adrian, A. Bertwald, Archb. 10 Sethrida, V. 11 Egwin, B. 12 Benedict Biscop, A. Aelred, A. 13 Kentigern, B. 14 Beuno, A. 15 Ceolulph, K. Mo. 16 Henry, Hermit. Fursey, A. 17 Mildwida, V. 18 Ulfrid or Wolfrid, M. 19 Wulstan, B. Henry, B. 20 21 22 Brithwold, B. 23 Boisil, A. 24 Cadoc, A. 25 26 Theoritgida, V. 27 Bathildis, Queen. 28 29 Gildas, A. 30 31 Adamnan, Mo. Serapion. M.
February 1 2 Laurence, Archb. 3 Wereburga, V. 4 Gilbert, A. Liephard, B.M. 5 6 Ina, K. Mo. 7 Augulus, B.M. Richard, K. 8 Elfieda, A. Cuthman, C. 9 Theliau, B. 10 Trumwin, B. 11 12 Ethelwold, B. of Lindisfarne. Cedmon, Mo. 13 Ermenilda, Q.A. 14 15 Sigefride, B. 16 Finan, B. 17 18 19 20 Ulric, H. 21 22 23 Milburga, V. 21 Luidhard, B. Ethelbert of Kent, K. 25 Walburga, V.A. 26 27 Alnoth, H.M. 28 Oswald, B. 29
March 1 David, Archb. Swibert, B. 2 Chad, B. Willeik, C. Joavan, B. 3 Winwaloe, A. 4 Owin, Mo. 5 6 Kineburga, etc. and Tibba, VV. Balther, C. and Bilfrid, H. 7 Easterwin, A. William, Friar 8 Felix, B. 9 Bosa, B. 10 11 12 Elphege, B. Paul de Leon, B.C. 13 14 Robert, H. 15 Eadgith, A. 16 17 Withburga, V. 18 Edward, K.M. 19 Alcmund, M. 20 Cuthbert, B. Herbert, B. 21 22 23 Ædelwald, H. 24 Hildelitha, A. 25 Alfwold of Sherborne, B. and William, M. 26 27 28 29 Gundleus, H. 30 Merwenna, A. 31
April 1 2 3 Richard, B. 4 5 6 7 8 9 Frithstan, B. 10 11 Guthlake, H. 12 13 Caradoc, H. 14 Richard of Bury, B . 15 Paternus, B. 16 17 Stephen, A. 18 19 Elphege, Archb. 20 Adelhare, M. Cedwalla, K. 21 Anselm, Archb. Doctor 22 23 George, M. 24 Mellitus, Archb. Wilfrid, Archb. Egbert, C. 25 26 27 28 29 Wilfrid II., Archb. 30 Erconwald, B. Suibert, B. Maud, Q .
May 1 Asaph, B. Ultan, A. Brioc, B.C. 2 Germanus, M. 3 4 5 Ethelred, K. Mo. 6 Eadbert, A. 7 John, Archb. of Beverley. 8 9 10 11 Fremund, M. 12 13 14 15 16 Simon Stock, H. 17 18 Elgiva, Q. 19 Dunstan, Archb. B. Alcuin, A . 20 Ethelbert, K.M. 21 Godric, H. 22 Winewald, A. Berethun, A. Henry, K. 23 24 Ethelburga, Q. 25 Aldhelm, B. 26 Augustine, Archb. 27 Bede, D. Mo. 28 Lanfranc, Archb . 29 30 Walston, C. 31 Jurmin, C.
June 1 Wistan, K.M. 2 3 4 Petroc, A. 5 Boniface, Archb. M. 6 Gudwall, B. 7 Robert, A. 8 William, Archb. 9 10 Ivo, B. and Ithamar, B. 11 12 Eskill, B.M. 13 14 Elerius, A. 15 Edburga, V. 16 17 Botulph, A. John, Fr. 18 19 20 Idaberga, V. 21 Egelmund, A. 22 Alban, and Amphibolus, MM. 23 Ethelreda, V.A. 24 Bartholomew, H. 25 Adelbert, C. 26 27 John, C. of Moutier. 28 29 Margaret, Countess of Richmond . 30
July 1 Julius, Aaron, MM. Rumold, B. Leonorus, B. 2 Oudoceus, B. Swithun, B. 3 Gunthiern, A. 4 Odo, Archb. 5 Modwenna. V.A. 6 Sexburga, A. 7 Edelburga, V.A. Hedda, B. Willibald, B. Ercongota, V. 8 Grimbald, and Edgar, K. 9 Stephen Langton, Archb . 10 11 12 13 Mildreda, V.A. 14 Marchelm, C. Boniface, Archb. 15 Deusdedit, Archb. Plechelm, B. David, A. and Editha of Tamworth, Q.V. 16 Helier, H.M. 17 Kenelm, K.M. 18 Edburga and Edgitha of Aylesbury, VV. Frederic, B.M. 19 20 21 22 23 24 Wulfud and Ruffin, MM. Lewinna, V.M. 25 26 27 Hugh, M. 28 Sampson, B. 29 Lupus, B. 30 Tatwin, Archb. and Ermenigitha, V. 31 Germanus, B. and Neot, H.
August 1 Ethelwold, B. of Winton. 2 Etheldritha, V. 3 Walthen, A. 4 5 Oswald, K.M. Thomas, Mo. M. of Dover. 6 7 8 Colman, B. 9 10 11 William of Waynfleet, B . 12 13 Wigbert, A. Walter, A. 14 Werenfrid, C. 15 16 17 18 Helen, Empress. 19 20 Oswin, K.M. 21 Richard, B. of Andria. 22 Sigfrid, A. 23 Ebba, V.A. 24 25 Ebba, V.A.M. 26 Bregwin, Archb. Bradwardine, Archb . 27 Sturmius, A. 28 29 Sebbus, K. 30 31 Eanswida, V.A. Aidan, A.B. Cuthburga, Q.V.
September 1 2 William, B. of Roschid. William, Fr. 3 4 5 6 Bega, A. 7 Alcmund, A. Tilhbert, A. 8 9 Bertelin, H. Wulfhilda or Vulfridis, A. 10 Otger, C. 11 Robert Kilwardby, Archb . 12 13 14 Richard Fox, B . 15 16 Ninian, B. Edith, daughter of Edgar, V. 17 Socrates and Stephen, MM. 18 19 Theodore, Archb. 20 21 Hereswide, Q. Edward II. K . 22 23 24 25 Ceolfrid, A. 26 27 William of Wykeham, B . 28 Lioba, V.A. 29 B. Richard of Hampole, H . 30 Honorius, Archb.
October 1 Roger, B. 2 Thomas of Hereford, B. 3 Ewalds (two) MM. 4 5 Walter Stapleton, B . 6 Ywy, C. 7 Ositha, Q.V.M. 8 Ceneu, V. 9 Lina, V. and Robert Grostete, B . 10 Paulinus, Archb. John, C. of Bridlington. 11 Edilburga, V.A. 12 Edwin, K. 13 14 Burchard, B. 15 Tecla, V.A. 16 Lullus, Archb. 17 Ethelred, Ethelbright, MM. 18 Walter de Merton, B . 19 Frideswide, V. and Ethbin, A. 20 21 Ursula, V.M. 22 Mello, B.C. 23 24 Magloire, B. 25 John of Salisbury, B . 26 Eata, B. 27 Witta, B. 28 B. Alfred . 29 Sigebert, K. Elfreda, A. 30 31 Foillan, B.M.
November 1 2 3 Wenefred, V.M. Rumwald, C. 4 Brinstan, B. Clarus, M. 5 Cungar, H. 6 Iltut, A. and Winoc, A. 7 Willebrord, B. 8 Willehad, B. Tyssilio, B. 9 10 Justus, Archb. 11 12 Lebwin, C. 13 Eadburga of Menstrey, A. 14 Dubricius, B.C. 15 Malo, B. 10 Edmund, B. 17 Hilda, A. Hugh, B. 18 19 Ermenburga, Q. 20 Edmund, K.M. Humbert, B.M. Acca, B. 21 22 Paulinus, A. 23 Daniel, B.C. 24 25 26 27 28 Edwold, M. 29 30
December 1 2 Weede, V. 3 Birinus, B. Lucius, K. and Sola, H. 4 Osmund, B. 5 Christina, V. 6 7 8 John Peckham, Archb . 9 10 11 Elfleda, A. 12 Corentin, B.C. 13 Ethelburga, Q. wife of Edwin. 14 15 16 17 18 Winebald, A. 19 20 21 Eadburga, V.A. 22 23 24 25 26 Tathai, C. 27 Gerald, A.B. 28 29 Thomas, Archb. M. 30 31
N.B. St. William,Austin-Friar,Ingulphus, and Peter of Blois have not been introduced into the above Calendar, their days of death or festival not being as yet ascertained. Chronological Arrangement Second Century 182 Dec. 3 Lucius, K. of the British. Jan. 1 Elvan, B. and Medwyne, C. envoys from St. Lucius to Rome. Fourth Century 300 Oct. 22 Mello, B.C. of Rouen. 303 Apr. 23 George, M. under Dioclesian. Patron of England. June 22 Alban and Amphibalus, MM. July 1 Julius and Aaron, MM. of Caerleon. 304 Jan. 2 Martyrs of Lichfield. Feb. 7 Augulus, B.M. of London. 328 Aug. 18 Helen, Empress, mother of Constantine. 388 Sept. 17 Socrates and Stephen, MM. perhaps in Wales. 411 Jan. 3 Melorus, M. in Cornwall. Fifth Century 432 Sept. 16 Ninian, B. Apostle of the Southern Picts. 429 July 31 Germanus, B.C. of Auxerre. July 29 Lupus, B.C. of Troyes. 502 May 1
Brioc, B.C., disciple of St. Germanus. 490 Oct. 8 Ceneu, or Keyna, V., sister-in-law of Gundleus. 492 Mar. 29 Gundleus, Hermit, in Wales. July 3 Gunthiern, A., in Brittany. 453 Oct. 21 Ursula, V.M. near Cologne. bef. 500 Dec. 12
Corentin, B.C. of Quimper. Fifth and Sixth Centuries Welsh Schools 444-522 Nov. 14 Dubricius, B.C., first Bishop of Llandaff. 520 Nov. 22 Paulinus, A. of Whitland, tutor of St. David and St. Theliau. 445-544 Mar. 1 David, Archb. of Menevia, afterwards called from him. abt. 500 Dec. 26 Tathai, C., master of St. Cadoc. 480 Jan. 24 Cadoc, A., son of St. Gundleus, and nephew of St. Keyna. abt. 513 Nov. 6 Iltut, A., converted by St. Cadoc. 545 Nov. 23 Daniel, B.C., first Bishop of Bangor. aft. 559 Apr. 18 Paternus, B.A., pupil of St. Iltut. 573 Mar. 12 Paul, B.C., of Leon, pupil of St. Iltut. Mar. 2 Ioavan, B., pupil of St. Paul. 599 July 28 Sampson, B., pupil of St. Iltut, cousin of St. Paul de Leon. 565 Nov. 15 Malo, B., cousin of St. Sampson. 575 Oct. 24 Magloire, B., cousin of St. Malo. 583 Jan. 29 Gildas, A., pupil of St. Iltut. July 1 Leonorus, B., pupil of St. Iltut. 604 Feb. 9 Theliau, B. of Llandaff, pupil of St. Dubricius. 560 July 2 Oudoceus, B., nephew to St. Theliau. 500-580 Oct. 19 Ethbin, A., pupil of St. Sampson. 516-601 Jan. 13
Kentigern, B. of Glasgow, founder of Monastery of Elwy. Sixth Century 529 Mar. 3 Winwaloe, A., in Brittany. 564 June 4 Petroc., A., in Cornwall. July 16 Helier, Hermit, M., in Jersey. June 27 John, C. of Moutier, in Tours. 590 May 1 Asaph, B. of Elwy, afterwards called after him. abt. 600 June 6 Gudwall, B. of Aleth in Brittany. Nov. 8
Tyssilio, B. of St. Asaph. Seventh Century Part I. 600 June 10 Ivo, or Ivia, B. from Persia. 596 Feb. 24 Luidhard, B. of Senlis, in France. 616 Feb. 24 Ethelbert, K. of Kent. 608 May 26 Augustine, Archb. of Canterbury, Apostle of England. 624 Apr. 24 Mellitus, Archb. of Canterbury, * 619 Feb. 2 Laurence, Archb. of Canterbury, * 608 Jan. 6 Peter, A. at Canterbury, * 627 Nov. 10 Justus, Archb. of Canterbury, * 653 Sept. 30 Honorius, Archb. of Canterbury, * 662 July 15
Deusdedit, Archb. of Canterbury.
* Companions of St. Augustine. Seventh Century Part II. 642 Oct. 29 Sigebert, K. of the East Angles. 646 Mar. 8 Felix, B. of Dunwich, Apostle of the East Angles. 650 Jan. 16 Fursey, A., preacher among the East Angles. 680 May 1 Ultan, A., brother of St. Fursey. 655 Oct. 31 Foillan, B.M., brother of St. Fursey, preacher in the Netherlands. 680 June 17 Botulph, A., in Lincolnshire or Sussex. 671 June 10 Ithamar, B. of Rochester. 650 Dec. 3 Birinus, B. of Dorchester. 705 July 7 Hedda, B. of Dorchester. 717 Jan. 11
Egwin, B. of Worcester. Seventh Century Part III. 690 Sept. 19 Theodore, Archb. of Canterbury. 709 Jan. 9 Adrian, A. in Canterbury. 709 May 25
Aldhelm, B. of Sherborne, pupil of St. Adrian. Seventh Century Part IV. 630 Nov. 3 Winefred, V.M. in Wales. 642 Feb. 4 Liephard, M.B., slain near Cambray. 660 Jan. 14 Beuno, A., kinsman of St. Cadocus and St. Kentigern. 673 Oct. 7 Osgitha, Q.V.M., in East Anglia during a Danish inroad. 630 June 14 Elerius, A. in Wales. 680 Jan. 27 Bathildis, Q., wife of Clovis II., king of France. 687 July 24 Lewinna, V.M., put to death by the Saxons. 700 July 18
Edberga and Edgitha, VV. of Aylesbury. Seventh Century Part V. 644 Oct. 10 Paulinus, Archb. of York, companion of St. Augustine. 633 Oct. 12 Edwin, K. of Northumberland. Dec. 13 Ethelburga, Q., wife to St. Edwin. 642 Aug. 5 Oswald, K.M., St. Edwin's nephew. 651 Aug. 20 Oswin, K.M., cousin to St. Oswald. 683 Aug. 23 Ebba, V.A. of Coldingham, half-sister to St. Oswin. 689 Jan. 31
Adamnan, Mo. of Coldingham. Seventh Century Part VI. Whitby 650 Sept. 6 Bega, V.A., foundress of St. Bee's, called after her. 681 Nov. 17 Hilda, A. of Whitby, daughter of St. Edwin's nephew. 716 Dec. 11 Elfleda, A. of Whitby, daughter of St. Oswin. 680 Feb. 12
Cedmon, Mo. of Whitby. Seventh and Eighth Centuries Part I. Sept. 21 Hereswida, Q., sister of Hilda, wife of Annas, who succeeded Egric, Sigebert's cousin. 654 Jan. 10 Sethrida, V.A. of Faremoutier, St. Hereswida's daughter by a former marriage. 693 Apr. 30 Erconwald, A.B., son of Annas and St. Hereswida, Bishop of London, Abbot of Chertsey, founder of Barking. 677 Aug. 29 Sebbus, K., converted by St. Erconwald. May 31 Jurmin, C., son of Annas and St. Hereswida. 650 July 7 Edelburga, V.A. of Faremoutier, natural daughter of Annas. 679 June 23 Ethelreda, Etheldreda, Etheltrudis, or Awdry, V.A., daughter of Annas and St. Hereswida. Mar. 17 Withburga, V., daughter of Annas and St. Hereswida. 699 July 6 Sexburga, A., daughter of Annas and St. Hereswida. 660 July 7 Ercongota, or Ertongata, V.A. of Faremoutier, daughter of St. Sexburga. 699 Feb. 13 Ermenilda, Q.A., daughter of St. Sexburga, wife of Wulfere. aft. 675 Feb. 3 Wereburga, V., daughter of St. Ermenilda and Wulfere, patron of Chester. abt. 680 Feb. 27 Alnoth, H.M.. bailiff to St. Wereburga. 640 Aug. 31 Eanswida, V.A., sister-in-law of St. Sexburga, grand-daughter to St. Ethelbert. 668 Oct. 17 Ethelred and Ethelbright, MM., nephews of St. Eanswida. July 30 Ermenigitha, V., niece of St. Eanswida. 676 Oct. 11 Edilberga, V.A. of Barking, daughter of Annas and St. Hereswida. 678 Jan. 26 Theoritgida, V., nun of Barking. aft. 713 Aug. 31 Cuthberga, Q.V., of Barking, sister of St. Ina. 700 Mar. 24 Hildelitha, A. of Barking. 728 Feb. 6 Ina, K. Mo. of the West Saxons. 740 May 24
Ethelburga, Q., wife of St. Ina, nun at Barking. Seventh and Eighth Centuries Part II. 652 June 20 Idaburga, V. * 696 Mar. 6 Kineburga, Q.A. * 701 Kinneswitha, V. * Chidestre, V. * 692 Dec. 2 Weeda, V.A. * 696 Mar. 6 Tibba, V., their kinswoman. Nov. 3 Rumwald, C., grandson of Penda. 680 Nov. 19 Ermenburga, Q., mother to the three following. Feb. 23 Milburga, V.A. of Wenlock, ** July 13 Mildreda, V.A. of Menstrey, ** 676 Jan. 17 Milwida, or Milgitha, V. ** 750 Nov. 13
Eadburga, A. of Menstrey.
* Daughters of King Penda. ** Grand-daughters of Penda. Seventh and Eighth Centuries Part III. 670 July 24 Wulfad and Ruffin, MM., sons of Wulfere, Penda's son, and of St. Erminilda. 672 Mar. 2 Chad, B. of Lichfield. 664 Jan. 7 Cedd, B. of London. 688 Mar. 4 Owin, Mo. of Lichfield. 689 Apr. 20 Cedwalla, K. of West Saxons. 690-725 Nov. 5 Cungar, H. in Somersetshire. 700 Feb. 10 Trumwin, B. of the Picts. 705 Mar. 9 Bosa, Archb. of York. 709 Apr. 24 Wilfrid, Archb. of York. 721 May 7 John of Beverley, Archb. of York. 743 Apr. 29 Wilfrid II., Archb. of York. 733 May 22 Berethun, A. of Deirwood, disciple of St. John of Beverley. 751 May 22
Winewald, A. of Deirwood. Seventh and Eighth Centuries Part IV. Missions 729 Apr. 24 Egbert, C., master to Willebrord. 693 Oct. 3 Ewalds (two), MM. in Westphalia. 690-736 Nov. 7 Willebrord, B. of Utrecht, Apostle of Friesland. 717 Mar. 1 Swibert, B., Apostle of Westphalia. 727 Mar. 2 Willeik, C., successor to St. Swibert. 705 June 25 Adelbert, C., grandson of St. Oswald, preacher in Holland. 705 Aug. 14 Werenfrid, C., preacher in Friesland. 720 June 21 Engelmund, A., preacher in Holland. 730 Sept. 10 Otger, C. in Low Countries. 732 July 15 Plechelm, B., preacher in Guelderland. 750 May 2 Germanus, B.M. in the Netherlands. 760 Nov. 12 Lebwin, C. in Overyssel, in Holland. 760 July 14 Marchelm, C., companion of St. Lebwin, in Holland. 697-755 June 5 Boniface, Archb., M. of Mentz, Apostle of Germany. 712 Feb. 7 Richard, K. of the West Saxons. 704-790 July 7 Willibald, B. of Aichstadt, in Franconia, * ** 730-760 Dec. 18 Winebald, A. of Heidenheim, in Suabia, * ** 779 Feb. 25 Walburga, V.A. of Heidenheim, * ** aft. 755 Sept. 28 Lioba, V.A. of Bischorsheim, ** 750 Oct. 15 Tecla, V.A. of Kitzingen, in Franconia, ** 788 Oct. 16 Lullus, Archb. of Mentz, ** abt. 747 Aug. 13 Wigbert, A. of Fritzlar and Ortdorf, in Germany, ** 755 Apr. 20 Adelhare, B.M. of Erford, in Franconia, ** 780 Aug. 27 Sturmius, A. of Fulda, ** 786 Oct. 27 Witta, or Albuinus, B. of Buraberg, in Germany, ** 791 Nov. 8 Willehad, B. of Bremen, and Apostle of Saxony, ** 791 Oct. 14 Burchard, B. of Wurtzburg, in Franconia, ** 790 Dec. 3 Sola, H., near Aichstadt, in Franconia, ** 775 July 1 Rumold, B., Patron of Mechlin. 807 Apr. 30
Suibert, B. of Verden in Westphalia.
* Children of St. Richard. ** Companions of St. Boniface. Seventh and Eighth Centuries Part V. Lindisfarne and Hexham 670 Jan. 23 Boisil, A. of Melros, in Scotland. 651 Aug. 31 Aidan, A.B. of Lindisfarne. 664 Feb. 16 Finan, B. of Lindisfarne. 676 Aug. 8 Colman, B. of Lindisfarne. 685 Oct. 26 Eata, B. of Hexham. 687 Mar. 20 Cuthbert, B. of Lindisfarne. Oct. 6 Ywy, C. disciple of St. Cuthbert. 690 Mar. 20 Herbert, H. disciple of St. Cuthbert. 698 May 6 Eadbert, B. of Lindisfarne. 700 Mar. 23 Ædelwald, H. successor of St. Cuthbert, in his hermitage. 740 Feb. 12 Ethelwold, B. of Lindisfarne. 740 Nov. 20 Acca, B. of Hexham. 764 Jan. 15 Ceolulph, K. Mo. of Lindisfarne. 756 Mar. 6 Balther, H. at Lindisfarne. Mar. 6 Bilfrid, H. Goldsmith at Lindisfarne. 781 Sept. 7 Alchmund, B. of Hexham. 789 Sept. 7
Tilhbert, B. of Hoxham. Seventh and Eighth Centuries Part VI. Wearmouth and Yarrow 703 Jan. 12 Benedict Biscop, A. of Wearmouth. 685 Mar. 7 Easterwin, A. of Wearmouth. 689 Aug. 22 Sigfrid, A. of Wearmouth. 716 Sept. 25 Ceofrid, A. of Yarrow. 734 May 27 Bede, Doctor, Mo. of Yarrow. 804 May 19
B. Alcuin, A. in France . Eighth Century 710 May 5 Ethelred, K. Mo. King of Mercia, Monk of Bardney. 719 Jan. 8 Pega, V., sister of St. Guthlake. 714 Apr. 11 Guthlake, H. of Croyland. 717 Nov. 6 Winoc, A. in Brittany. 730 Jan. 9 Bertwald, Archb. of Canterbury. 732 Dec. 27 Gerald, A.B. in Mayo. 734 July 30 Tatwin, Archb. of Canterbury. 750 Oct. 19 Frideswide, V. patron of Oxford. 762 Aug. 26 Bregwin, Archb. of Canterbury. 700-800 Feb. 8 Cuthman, C. of Stening in Sussex. bef. 800 Sept. 9
Bertelin, R. patron of Stafford. Eighth and Ninth Centuries 793 May 20 Ethelbert, K.M. of the East Angles. 834 Aug. 2 Etheldritha, or Alfreda, V., daughter of Offa, king of Mercia, nun at Croyland. 819 July 17 Kenelm, K.M. of Mercia. 849 June 1 Wistan, K.M. of Mercia. 838 July 18 Frederic, Archb. M. of Utrecht. 894 Nov. 4
Clarus, M. in Normandy. Ninth Century Part I. Danish Slaughters, etc. 819 Mar. 19 Alcmund, M., son of Eldred, king of Northumbria, Patron of Derby. 870 Nov. 20 Edmund, K.M. of the East Angles. 862 May 11 Fremund, H.M. nobleman of East Anglia. 870 Nov. 20 Humbert, B.M. of Elmon in East Anglia. 867 Aug. 25
Ebba, V.A.M. of Coldingham. Ninth Century Part II. 862 July 2 Swithun, B. of Winton. 870 July 5 Modwenna, V.A. of Pollesworth in Warwickshire. Oct. 9 Lina, V. nun at Pollesworth. 871 Mar. 15 Eadgith, V.A. of Pollesworth, sister of King Ethelwolf. 900 Dec. 21 Eadburga. V.A. of Winton, daughter of King Ethelwolf. 880 Nov. 28
Edwold, H., brother of St. Edmund. Ninth and Tenth Centuries 883 July 31 Neot, H. in Cornwall. 903 July 8 Grimbald, A. at Winton. 900 Oct. 28 B. Alfred, K . 929 Apr. 9 Frithstan, B. of Winton. 934 Nov. 4
Brinstan, B. of Winton. Tenth Century Part I. 960 June 15 Edburga, V., nun at Winton, granddaughter of Alfred. 926 July 15 Editha, Q.V., nun of Tamworth, sister to Edburga. 921 May 18 Algyfa, or Elgiva, Q., mother of Edgar. 975 July 8 Edgar, K. 978 Mar. 18 Edward, K.M. at Corfe Castle. 984 Sept. 16 Edith, V., daughter of St. Edgar and St. Wulfhilda. 990 Sept. 9 Wulfhilda, or Vulfrida, A. of Wilton. 980 Mar. 30 Merwenna, V.A. of Romsey. 990 Oct. 29 Elfreda, A. of Romsey. 1016 Dec. 5
Christina of Romsey, V., sister of St. Margaret of Scotland. Tenth Century Part II. 961 July 4 Odo, Archb. of Canterbury, Benedictine Monk. 960-992 Feb. 28 Oswald, Archb. of York, B. of Worcester, nephew to St. Odo. 951-1012 Mar. 12 Elphege the Bald, B. of Winton. 988 May 19 Dunstan, Archb. of Canterbury. 973 Jan. 8 Wulsin, B. of Sherbourne. 984 Aug. 1 Ethelwold, B. of Winton. 1015 Jan. 22
Brithwold, B. of Winton. Tenth and Eleventh Centuries Missions 950 Feb. 15 Sigfride, B., apostle of Sweden. 1016 June 12 Eskill, B.M. in Sweden, kinsman of St. Sigfride. 1028 Jan. 18 Wolfred, M. in Sweden. 1050 July 15
David, A., Cluniac in Sweden. Eleventh Century 1012 Apr. 19 Elphege, M. Archb. of Canterbury. 1016 May 30 Walston, C. near Norwich. 1053 Mar. 25 Alfwold, B. of Sherborne. 1067 Sept. 2 William, B. of Roschid in Denmark. 1066 Jan. 5 Edward, K.C. 1099 Dec. 4
Osmund, B. of Salisbury. Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries 1095 Jan. 19 Wulstan, B. of Worcester. 1089 May 28 Lanfranc, Archb. of Canterbury . 1109 Apr. 21 Anselm, Doctor, Archb. of Canterbury. 1170 Dec. 29 Thomas, Archb. M. of Canterbury. 1200 Nov. 17
Hugh, B. of Lincoln, Carthusian Monk. Twelfth Century Part I. 1109 Ingulphus, A. of Croyland . 1117 Apr. 30 B. Maud, Q . Wife of Henry I. 1124 Apr. 13 Caradoc, H. in South Wales. 1127 Jan. 16 Henry, H. in Northumberland. 1144 Mar. 25 William, M. of Norwich. 1151 Jan. 19 Henry, M.B. of Upsal. 1150 Aug. 13 Walter, A. of Fontenelle, in France. 1154 June 8 William, Archb. of York. 1170 May 21 Godric, H. in Durham. 1180 Oct. 25 John of Salisbury, B. of Chartres . 1182 June 24 Bartholomew, C., monk at Durham. 1189 Feb. 4 Gilbert., A. of Sempringham. 1190 Aug. 21 Richard, B. of Andria. 1200
Peter de Blois, Archb. of Bath . Twelfth Century Part II. Cistertian Order 1134 Apr. 17 Stephen, A. of Citeaux. 1139 June 7 Robert, A. of Newminster in Northumberland. 1154 Feb. 20 Ulric, H. in Dorsetshire. 1160 Aug. 3 Walthen, A. of Melrose. 1166 Jan. 12
Aelred, A. of Rieval. Thirteenth Century Part I. 1228 July 9 Stephen Langton, Archb. of Canterbury . 1242 Nov. 16 Edmund, Archb. of Canterbury. 1253 Apr. 3 Richard, B. of Chichester. 1282 Oct. 2 Thomas, B. of Hereford. 1294 Dec. 3
John Peckham, Archb. of Canterbury . Thirteenth Century Part II. Orders of Friars 1217 June 17 John, Fr., Trinitarian. 1232 Mar. 7 William, Fr., Franciscan. 1240 Jan. 31 Serapion, Fr., M., Redemptionist. 1265 May 16 Simon Stock, H., General of the Carmelites. 1279 Sept. 11
Robert Kilwardby, Archb. of Canterbury Fr. Dominican . Thirteenth Century Part III. 1239 Mar. 14 Robert H. at Knaresboro'. 1241 Oct. 1 Roger, B. of London. 1255 July 27 Hugh, M. of Lincoln. 1295 Aug. 5 Thomas, Mo., M. of Dover. 1254 Oct. 9 Robert Grossteste, B. of Lincoln . 1270 July 14 Boniface, Archb. of Canterbury. 1278 Oct. 18
Walter de Merton, B. of Rochester . Fourteenth Century 1326 Oct. 5 Stapleton, B. of Exeter . 1327 Sept. 21 Edward K . 1349 Sept. 29 B. Richard, H. of Hampole . 1345 Apr. 14 Richard of Bury, B. of Lincoln . 1349 Aug. 26 Bradwardine, Archb. of Canterbury, the Doctor Profundus . 1358 Sept. 2 William, Fr., Servite. 1379 Oct. 10 John, C. of Bridlington. 1324-1404 Sept. 27
William of Wykeham, B. of Winton . 1400
William, Fr. Austin. Fifteenth Century 1471 May 22 Henry, K. of England . 1486 Aug. 11 William of Wanefleet, B. of Winton . 1509 June 29 Margaret, Countess of Richmond . 1528 Sept. 14
Richard Fox, B. of Winton .