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28. Let this, he says, be about those seeking baptism. What would you say about those who are still infants, and are aware of neither the loss nor the grace? Or shall we baptize these too? Certainly, if any danger should press. For it is better to be sanctified unconsciously, than to depart unsealed and uninitiated. And the reason for this for us is the circumcision on the eighth day, which was a type of seal, and was administered to those still without reason; as was also the anointing of the doorposts, preserving the firstborn through things without sensation. But concerning the others I give my opinion, that they wait for three years, or a little within or beyond that time (when they can both hear something mystical, and are able to answer, even if not understanding perfectly, yet being formed), thus to sanctify both their souls and bodies with the great mystery of perfection. For so it is: they begin to be responsible for their lives at that time, when reason is complete, and they learn the mystery (for their age gives them unaccountability for sins of ignorance); but to be fortified by the laver is in every way more profitable, on account of the sudden assaults of dangers that befall us, and a stronger help.

29. But Christ, he says, is baptized at thirty years of age, and that though He was God; and you command to hasten baptism? By saying God, you have solved the question. For He was self-purification, and did not need cleansing; but He is cleansed for you, just as He also wears flesh for you, being without flesh. Nor was there any danger for Him in delaying baptism; for He Himself was the steward of His own suffering, as also of His birth. But for you, the danger is not small, if you should depart having been born only to corruption, and not having put on incorruption. I consider this also, that for Him this time of baptism was necessary; but for you the reason is not the same. For He was manifested when He was thirty years old, not before, both that He might not seem to be ostentatious (for this is the passion of the unaccomplished), and as having a perfect test of virtue, and this age having the time for teaching. But since He had to suffer the saving passion of the world, all things had to run together towards the passion that belonged to the passion, the manifestation, the baptism, the testimony from above, the preaching, the gathering of the crowd, the miracles, and to become as one body, not torn apart, nor rent by intervals. For from 36.401 the baptism and the preaching came the shaking of those running together (for so the Scripture calls that time), and from the crowd, the display of signs, and the miracles leading to the Gospel. And from these, envy; and from this, hatred; and from hatred, that of the plot, and of the betrayal; and from this, the cross, and by what things we have been saved. Such then were the things of Christ, and so they are, as far as is possible for us; but perhaps another, more ineffable reason for these things might also be found.

30. But what need is there for you, following the examples beyond you, to make bad counsel; since also many other things recorded from that time appear different from how they are now, and not fitting for the times? For instance, He fasted a little before the temptation, we before Pascha; the fast is one, but the interval between the two times is not small. For He puts this forward against temptations; but for us this accomplishes the co-mortification with Christ, and is a pre-festal purification. And He fasts forty days (for He was God), but we have measured this according to our ability, even if zeal persuades some to rush even beyond their ability. Again He initiates His disciples into the Pascha in an upper room, and after supper, and one day before His suffering; we in houses of prayer, and before supper, and after the resurrection. He rises on the third day, we after a long time; and our things are neither rent from His, nor joined chronologically; but insofar as they were delivered to be a type of our things, it has escaped being entirely similar. What then is surprising, and

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ΚΗʹ. Ἔστω ταῦτα, φησὶ, περὶ τῶν ἐπιζητούντων τὸ βάπτισμα. Τί δ' ἂν εἴποις περὶ τῶν ἔτι νηπίων, καὶ μήτε τῆς ζημίας ἐπαισθανομένων, μήτε τῆς χάριτος; ἢ καὶ ταῦτα βαπτίσομεν; Πάνυγε, εἴπερ τις ἐπείγοι κίνδυνος. Κρεῖσσον γὰρ ἀναισθήτως ἁγιασθῆναι, ἢ ἀπελθεῖν ἀσφράγιστα καὶ ἀτέλεστα. Καὶ τούτου λόγος ἡμῖν, ἡ ὀκταήμερος περιτομὴ, τυπική τις οὖσα σφραγὶς, καὶ ἀλογίστοις ἔτι προσαγο μένη· ὡς δὲ καὶ ἡ τῶν φλιῶν χρίσις, διὰ τῶν ἀναισθήτων φυλάττουσα τὰ πρωτότοκα. Περὶ δὲ τῶν ἄλ λων δίδωμι γνώμην, τὴν τριετίαν ἀναμείναντας, ἢ μικρὸν ἐντὸς τούτου, ἢ ὑπὲρ τοῦτο (ἡνίκα καὶ ἀκοῦ σαί τι μυστικὸν, καὶ ἀποκρίνεσθαι δυνατὸν, εἰ καὶ μὴ συνιέντα τελέως, ἀλλ' οὖν τυπούμενα), οὕτως ἁγιάζειν καὶ ψυχὰς καὶ σώματα τῷ μεγάλῳ μυστηρίῳ τῆς τελειώσεως. Καὶ γὰρ οὕτως ἔχει· Τοῦ μὲν βίου τὰς εὐθύνας τηνικαῦτα ὑπέχειν ἄρχονται, ἡνίκα ἂν ὅτε λόγος συμπληρωθῇ, καὶ τὸ μυστήριον μάθωσι (τῶν γὰρ ἐξ ἀγνοίας ἁμαρτημάτων παρὰ τῆς ἡλικίας αὐτοῖς τὸ ἀνεύθυνον)· τετειχίσθαι δὲ τῷ λουτρῷ, παντὶ λόγῳ λυσιτελέστερον, διὰ τὰς ἐξαίφνης συμπιπτούσας ἡμῖν προσβολὰς τῶν κινδύνων, καὶ βοηθείας ἰσχυροτέρας.

ΚΘʹ. Ἀλλὰ Χριστὸς, φησὶ, τριακονταέτης βαπτίζεται, καὶ ταῦτα Θεὸς ὤν· καὶ σὺ κελεύεις ἐπισπεύ δειν τὸ βάπτισμα; Θεὸν εἰπὼν, λέλυκας τὸ ζητούμενον. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ αὐτοκάθαρσις ἦν, καὶ οὐκ ἐδεῖτο καθάρσεως· ἀλλὰ σοὶ καθαίρεται, ὥσπερ καὶ σάρκα φορεῖ σοὶ, ἄσαρκος ὤν. Οὐδέ τις κίνδυνος ἦν αὐ τῷ τὸ βάπτισμα παρατείνοντι· αὐτὸς γὰρ καὶ τοῦ παθεῖν ἦν ἑαυτῷ ταμίας, ὥσπερ καὶ τῆς γεννή σεως. Σοὶ δὲ, οὐδὲ περὶ μικρῶν ὁ κίνδυνος, εἰ ἀπέλ θοις τῇ φθορᾷ γεννηθεὶς μόνῃ, καὶ μὴ τὴν ἀφθαρσίαν ἀμφιεσάμενος. Σκοπῶ δὲ κἀκεῖνο, ὅτι τῷ μὲν ἀναγκαῖος ἦν οὗτος ὁ καιρὸς τοῦ βαπτίσματος· σοὶ δὲ οὐχ ὁ αὐτὸς λόγος. Ἀνεδείχθη μὲν γὰρ τριακοστὸν γεγονὼς ἔτος, οὐ πρότερον, τοῦ τε μὴ δοκεῖν ἐπιδεικτικὸς εἶναί τις (τῶν γὰρ ἀπειροκάλων τὸ πάθος), καὶ ὡς τελείαν βάσανον ἀρετῆς, καὶ τοῦ δι δάσκειν καιρὸν ταύτης ἐχούσης τῆς ἡλικίας. Ἐπεὶ δὲ παθεῖν ἔδει τὸ τοῦ κόσμου σωτήριον πάθος, πάντα συνδραμεῖν ἔδει πρὸς τὸ πάθος ὅσα τοῦ πάθους, τὴν ἀνάδειξιν, τὸ βάπτισμα, τὴν ἄνωθεν μαρτυρίαν, τὸ κήρυγμα, τὴν συνδρομὴν τοῦ πλήθους, τὰ θαύμα τα, καὶ ὥσπερ ἓν σῶμα γενέσθαι, μὴ διεσπασμένον, μηδὲ ἀπεῤῥηγμένον τοῖς διαστήμασιν. Ἐκ μὲν γὰρ 36.401 τοῦ βαπτίσματος καὶ τοῦ κηρύγματος, ὁ τῶν συντρε χόντων σεισμὸς (οὕτω γὰρ ἡ Γραφὴ καλεῖ τὸν και ρὸν ἐκεῖνον), ἐκ δὲ τοῦ πλήθους, ἡ τῶν σημείων ἐπί δειξις, καὶ τὰ θαύματα τῷ Εὐαγγελίῳ προσάγοντα. Ἐκ δὲ τούτων, ὁ φθόνος· ἐκ δὲ τούτου, τὸ μῖσος· ἐκ δὲ τοῦ μίσους, τὸ τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς, καὶ τῆς προδοσίας· ἐκ τούτου δὲ, ὁ σταυρὸς, καὶ ὅσοις σεσώσμεθα. Τὰ μὲν δὴ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τοιαῦτα, καὶ οὕτως ἔχοντα, ὅσον ἡμῖν ἐφικτόν· τάχα δ' ἄν τις καὶ ἄλλος εὑρεθείη λό γος τούτων ἀποῤῥητότερος.

Λʹ. Σοὶ δὲ τίς ἀνάγκη, τοῖς ὑπὲρ σὲ ὑποδείγμασιν ἑπομένῳ, κακῶς βουλεύεσθαι· ἐπεὶ καὶ ἄλλα πολλὰ τῶν τηνικαῦτα ἱστορουμένων ἑτέρως ἢ ὡς τὰ νῦν ἔχοντα φαίνεται, καὶ οὐ συμβαίνοντα τοῖς καιροῖς; Οἷον, ἐνήστευσε μικρὸν πρὸ τῆς πείρας, ἡμεῖς πρὸ τοῦ Πάσχα· τὸ μὲν τῶν νηστειῶν ἓν, οὐ μικρὸν δὲ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν καιρῶν τὸ διάστημα. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ κατὰ τῶν πειρασμῶν ταύτας προβάλλεται· ἡμῖν δὲ τὴν συννέκρωσιν Χριστοῦ τοῦτο δύναται, καὶ κάθαρ σίς ἐστι προεόρτιος. Καὶ ὁ μὲν νηστεύει τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας (Θεὸς γὰρ ἦν), ἡμεῖς δὲ τῇ δυνάμει τοῦτο συνεμετρήσαμεν, εἰ καί τινας ᾄττειν ὁ ζῆλος πείθει καὶ ὑπὲρ δύναμιν. Πάλιν μυσταγωγεῖ τὸ Πάσχα τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐν ὑπερῴῳ, καὶ μετὰ τὸ δεῖπνον, καὶ πρὸ μιᾶς τοῦ παθεῖν ἡμέρας· ἡμεῖς ἐν προσευχῆς οἴ κοις, καὶ πρὸ τοῦ δείπνου, καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν. Ἀνίσταται τριήμερος, ἡμεῖς μετὰ πολὺν χρόνον· καὶ οὔτε ἀπέῤῥηκται τῶν ἐκείνου τὰ ἡμέτερα, οὔτε συν έζευκται χρονικῶς· ἀλλ' ὅσον τύπος τις εἶναι τῶν ἡμετέρων παραδοθέντα, τὸ πάντη παραπλήσιον διαπέφευγεν. Τί οὖν θαυμαστὸν, καὶ