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of his own men to Antioch, to assassinate Gallus. And the one who was sent, in order to be inconspicuous, lodged in the hut of a certain old woman, which was fixed beside the Orontes river (which, formerly called Ophites, as some historians relate, was later named Orontes, after the son of Cambyses the king of the Persians fell into it, who was called Orontes)-having indeed been sent by Magnentius, and having prepared the plot against Gallus and won over many of the soldiers there, in the evening, while dining with some of his fellow conspirators beside the old woman's hut, he spoke to them rather fearlessly about what they were planning, despising the old woman as being idle and not even understanding what was being said on account of her old age. But she, possessing, as it seems, a sharper nature, 44 seemed not even to hear what was said, but kept everything to herself. And when her guest, drunk with wine, fell asleep, she, secretly slipping out of the hut, went to the city and reported everything to the Caesar. Some men sent by him arrested his plotter, who, finding himself in a tight spot, revealed the whole scheme. And thus Gallus escaped the plot, punishing him and his fellow conspirators. When these things had thus occurred, Magnentius again prepared for battle, and joining battle with the forces of Constantius, he is defeated and flees. The soldiers, at any rate, who had fled with him, since they saw no remaining hope of safety for themselves from any quarter, and judging it futile to risk their lives for a desperate man, decided to hand him over to the emperor. And surrounding the house where he was staying, they guarded him in the guise of guards, so that he might not escape their notice and flee. But when Magnentius understood their intention and that he was trapped in an inescapable situation, out of desperation he committed the act of a madman, as the story goes, having slain all his relatives and friends with him; then he also inflicted many wounds with a sword on his 45 brother Desiderius, but none of them was mortal. And having done these things, he also killed himself, so that he would not be handed over by those guarding him to Constantius the emperor and be punished for a longer time. And Decentius his brother, whom he had appointed Caesar, being in Gaul and preparing to come to his brother as an ally, when he learned of his death, gave up hope and used a noose. But that kinsman of his, Desiderius, who had received the blows from Magnentius, having escaped death and recovered from his wounds, came to Constantius voluntarily. Thus, with the tyranny of Magnentius dissolved, all that he controlled also came under Constantius, and he alone became master of the entire paternal empire. The western parts, therefore, enjoyed peace from then on; but the eastern portions were in turmoil. For Gallus, puffed up by his good fortune, when he was in Antioch, behaved harshly toward those under him, who were mistreated by him in many ways, having also his wife inciting him to this. Therefore, Con46stantius, fearing that those being mistreated by him might be moved to rebellion and that he would be in need of a civil war, appointed Domitianus, a distinguished and elderly man, as praetorian prefect, and sent him to Antioch, having instructed the man in secret to cleverly get the better of Gallus and persuade him to come to him. But he, having arrived in Antioch, handled the matter very ineptly, openly ordering the Caesar to go to the emperor and threatening, if he did not obey, to withhold the provisions of those under him. He, provoked to anger by these things, and being otherwise easily moved to wrath, arrested the prefect and set soldiers as guards over him. And when Montius the quaestor condemned the act and said that it amounted to clear tyranny, the Caesar, growing still more angry, but also inflamed to wrath by his wife as if being despised, put the quaestor himself under bonds and handed both over to the soldiers. And they, having bound both men, dragged them through the marketplace and tortured them and finally threw them into the river and

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τῶν ἑαυτῷ οἰκείων εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, ἀναιρήσοντα τὸν Γάλλον. καὶ ὁ πεμφθεὶς διὰ τὸ ἀνύποπτον εἰς καλύβην τινὸς κατέλυσε γραὸς παρὰ τῷ Ὀρόντῃ ποταμῷ πεπηγμένην (ὃς Ὀφίτης πρῴην καλούμενος, ὥς τινες ἱστοροῦσιν, Ὀρόντης ἐπεκλήθη μετέπειτα, τοῦ υἱοῦ Καμβύσου τοῦ Περσῶν βασιλέως εἰς αὐτὸν ἐμπεσόντος, καλουμένου Ὀρόντου)-ἤδη γοῦν παρὰ τοῦ Μαγνεντίου σταλεὶς τὴν κατὰ τοῦ Γάλλου ἐξαρτύσας ἐπιβουλὴν καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν ἐκεῖ προσποιησάμενος ὁπλιτῶν, ἑσπέρας παρὰ τῇ τῆς γραὸς καλύβῃ τῶν συνιστόρων τισὶ συνδειπνῶν ἀδεέστερον αὐτοῖς ὡμίλει περὶ ὧν ἐβουλεύοντο, καταφρονῶν τῆς γραὸς ὡς ἀπράγμονος καὶ μηδὲ συνιείσης διὰ τὸ γῆρας τῶν λεγομένων. ἡ δὲ φύσεως, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἐντρεχεστέρας τυγ44 χάνουσα ἐῴκει μὲν μηδ' ἀκούειν τῶν λεγομένων, πάντα δὲ συνετήρει καθ' ἑαυτήν. καὶ ἐπεὶ ὁ ξένος αὐτῆς οἰνωθεὶς ὕπνωσεν, ἐκείνη λάθρᾳ τῆς καλύβης ὑπεξελθοῦσα παρὰ τὴν πόλιν ἀφίκετο καὶ πάντα καταγγέλλει τῷ Καίσαρι. παρ' οὗ σταλέντες τινὲς συνέσχον αὐτοῦ τὸν ἐπίβουλον, ὃς ἐν ἀνάγκῃ καταστὰς τὸ ἅπαν δρᾶμα ἐξέφηνε. καὶ οὕτω τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν ὁ Γάλλος διέφυγεν, ἐκεῖνον κολάσας καὶ τοὺς ἐκείνῳ συνίστορας. Τούτων οὕτω συμβεβηκότων ὁ Μαγνέντιος αὖθις πρὸς μάχην ηὐτρέπιστο καὶ συμβαλὼν τοῖς τοῦ Κωνσταντίου ἡττᾶται καὶ φεύγει. οἱ γοῦν αὐτῷ συμφυγόντες στρατιῶται, ἐπεὶ μηδαμόθεν ἑώρων αὐτοῖς σωτηρίας ἐλπίδα περιλιπῆ, καὶ μάταιον κρίναντες κινδυνεύειν ὑπὲρ ἀπεγνωσμένου ἀνδρός, ἐκδοῦναι αὐτὸν τῷ βασιλεῖ ἐβουλεύσαντο. καὶ περιστάντες τὴν οἰκίαν, ἔνθα κατέκειτο, ἐν σχήματι φρουρῶν ἐφρούρουν αὐτόν, ἵνα μὴ λάθῃ σφᾶς ἐκφυγών. ὡς δ' ἔγνω τὴν αὐτῶν διάνοιαν ὁ Μαγνέντιος καὶ ἐν ἀφύκτοις ἑαυτὸν περιειλημμένον, ἐξ ἀπονοίας μεμηνότος ἔργον, ὡς λόγος, εἰργάσατο, τοὺς μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντας συγγενεῖς τε καὶ φίλους ἀνῃρηκώς· εἶτα καὶ ∆ισιδερίῳ τῷ 45 ἀδελφῷ πληγὰς πολλὰς διὰ ξίφους ἐπήνεγκεν, οὐ μέντοι τις αὐτῶν θανάσιμος ἦν. καὶ ταῦτα πράξας καὶ ἑαυτὸν ἀνεῖλεν, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῇ πρὸς τῶν αὐτὸν φυλασσόντων Κωνσταντίῳ τῷ αὐτοκράτορι καὶ χρονιώτερον κολασθῇ. καὶ ∆εκέντιος δὲ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ, ὃν προεχειρίσατο Καίσαρα, ἐν Γαλλίαις ὢν καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἑτοιμαζόμενος ἀφίξεσθαι σύμμαχος, ὡς τὸν ἐκείνου ἐπύθετο ὄλεθρον, ἀπογνοὺς ἀγχόνῃ ἐχρήσατο. ὁ δὲ παρὰ τοῦ Μαγνεντίου πληγὰς δεξάμενος ἐκείνου ὁμαίμων ὁ ∆ισιδέριος, τὸν θάνατον ἐκφυγὼν καὶ ἀναρρωσθεὶς ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν, τῷ Κωνσταντίῳ προσῆλθεν ἐθελοντής. οὕτω δὲ τῆς τοῦ Μαγνεντίου τυραννίδος διαλυθείσης, ὅσα ἐκεῖνος κατεῖχε, καὶ ταῦτα ὑπὸ τὸν Κωνστάντιον γέγονε, καὶ ὁλοκλήρου τῆς πατρικῆς ἀρχῆς μόνος γέγονεν ἐγκρατής. Τὰ μὲν οὖν ἑσπέρια εἰρήνην ἦγον ἐντεῦθεν· τὰ δὲ τῆς ἑῴας ἐταράττετο μοίρας. ὁ Γάλλος γὰρ τῷ εὐτυχήματι ἐπαρθείς, ἐπεὶ ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ ἐγένετο, βαρὺς τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτὸν προσεφέρετο, κακουμένοις πολυειδῶς πρὸς αὐτοῦ, ἔχοντος καὶ τὴν ὁμόζυγα πρὸς τοῦτο αὐτὸν ἐρεθίζουσαν. δείσας οὖν ὁ Κων46 στάντιος μὴ κινηθεῖεν εἰς ἀποστασίαν οἱ ὑπ' ἐκείνου κακούμενοι καὶ ἐμφυλίου πολέμου δεήσῃ αὐτῷ, ∆ομιτιανόν, ἄνδρα ἐπιφανῆ τε καὶ γηραιόν, ἔπαρχον πραιτωρίων, προχειρισάμενος εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν ἔστειλεν, ἐντειλάμενος τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἐν ἀπορρήτοις εὐφυῶς πως τὸν Γάλλον ὑπελθεῖν καὶ πεῖσαι ἀφίξεσθαι πρὸς αὐτόν. ὁ δὲ εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν παραγεγονὼς καὶ πάνυ ἀδεξίως τὸ πρᾶγμα μετεχειρίσατο, ἀναφανδὸν ἐπιτάξας τῷ Καίσαρι πορεύεσθαι πρὸς τὸν αὐτοκράτορα καὶ ἀπειλήσας, εἰ μὴ πείθοιτο, τὰς σιτήσεις τῶν ὑπ' αὐτὸν ἐπισχεῖν. τούτοις εἰς θυμὸν ἐκεῖνος παροξυνθείς, καὶ ἄλλως εὐκίνητος ὢν πρὸς ὀργήν, συνέσχε τὸν ἔπαρχον καὶ φρουροὺς αὐτῷ στρατιώτας ἐπέστησε. Μοντίου δὲ τοῦ κοιαίστωρος αἰτιωμένου τὴν πρᾶξιν καὶ εἰς σαφῆ τυραννίδα ταύτην ἀνάγεσθαι λέγοντος, ἔτι χαλεπήνας ὁ Καῖσαρ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τῆς γυναικὸς ἐξαφθεὶς εἰς ὀργὴν ὡς καταφρονούμενος, καὶ αὐτὸν ὑπὸ δεσμοῖς ἐποιήσατο τὸν κοιαίστωρα καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις καὶ ἄμφω παρέδωκεν. οἱ δὲ ἄμφω τὼ ἄνδρε συνδήσαντες ἔσυραν διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς καὶ ᾐκίσαντο καὶ τέλος ἐνέβαλον εἰς τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ