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acceptable. For he did not simply say, To be comforted, but, To be comforted together, and he was not content with this, but also introduces another greater consolation, saying; Through the faith that is in one another, both yours and mine. Ah, what great humility! he showed that he himself also had need of them, not only they of him; and he placed the disciples in the rank of teachers, leaving no superiority with himself, but showing great equality. For the gain is common, he says, and I need the comfort from you, and you need that from me. And how does this happen? Through the faith that is in one another, both yours and mine. For just as when someone gathers many torches at a fire, he kindles a bright flame; so it is naturally with the faithful. For when we are separated on our own, we are somewhat more disheartened; but when, seeing one another, we embrace our own members, we receive great comfort. For do not consider the present time, in which by the grace of God, in every village and city, and even in the desert itself, there are many companies of the believers, and all impiety has been driven out; but consider that time, how great a good it was for the disciples to see their teacher, and for brothers to be seen by brothers who had come from another city. But to make what is said clearer, let us bring the argument to an example. For if it should ever happen and come to pass, which God forbid, that having been carried away to the land of the Persians or Scythians or other barbarians, we were scattered by twos and threes in those cities, and then suddenly were to see someone from here arriving, consider how much consolation we would have gained. Do you not see that even those who are in prisons, if they see one of their friends, are revived and winged with pleasure? And if I compare those times to captivity and prison, do not be surprised; for they suffered things much more difficult than these, being scattered and driven about, and living with famine and wars, and trembling at daily deaths, and suspecting friends and household members and relatives, and inhabiting the world as if a strange land, or rather, far more difficultly than those who sojourn in a foreign land. For this reason he says (That you may be established, and that we may be comforted together by the faith that is in one another. But he said this, not as though he himself needed their assistance, far from it; for how could the pillar of the Church, the one stronger than iron and rock, the spiritual adamant, sufficient for ten thousand cities)? but so as not to make his word condescending nor his rebuke severe, he said that he himself needed their comfort. But if anyone should say that the comfort and joy here is the increase of their faith, and that Paul needed this, he would not be wrong in his reasoning. If then you both desire, he says, and pray, and are about to enjoy comfort, and to impart comfort, what is preventing you from coming? Resolving this suspicion, then, he added: Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that I have often purposed to come to you, but was hindered until now. See the measure of a servant's obedience, and a proof of great piety. For he says that he was hindered, but why, he no longer says. For he does not question the Master's command, 60.406 but only obeys; and yet it was reasonable to be perplexed as to why God prevented a city so illustrious and great, and to which the whole world looked, from enjoying such a teacher, and for so long a time. For one who had overcome the ruling city would easily have approached those who were ruled; but he who left the more royal city, while attending to the subjects, had the capital neglected. But nevertheless he does not meddle with any of these things, but yields to the incomprehensibility of Providence, both showing the harmony of his own soul, and teaching us all never to demand an account from God for what happens, even if the events seem to trouble many. For it belongs to the Master only to command, but to slaves to obey. For this reason, he says that he was hindered, but for what reason, he no longer says; For neither I

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εὐπαράδεκτον. Οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς εἶπε, Παρακληθῆναι, ἀλλὰ, Συμπαρακληθῆναι, καὶ οὐδὲ τούτῳ ἠρκέσθη, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέραν εἰσάγει πλείονα θεραπείαν, εἰπών· ∆ιὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως, ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ. Βαβαὶ, πόση ἡ ταπεινοφροσύνη! ἔδειξε καὶ ἑαυτὸν ἐκείνων δεόμενον, οὐκ ἐκείνους τούτου μόνον· καὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐν τάξει διδασκάλων ἐκάθισεν, οὐδεμίαν ὑπεροχὴν ἀφεὶς μεῖναι παρ' αὐτῷ, ἀλλὰ πολλὴν τὴν ἰσοτιμίαν ἐπιδειξάμενος. Κοινὸν γάρ ἐστι τὸ κέρδος, φησὶ, καὶ ἐγὼ τῆς παρ' ὑμῶν δέομαι παρακλήσεως, καὶ ὑμεῖς τῆς παρ' ἐμοῦ. Καὶ πῶς τοῦτο γίνεται; ∆ιὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως, ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ πυρὸς ἂν πολλάς τις συναγάγῃ λαμπάδας, λαμπρὰν ἀνάπτει τὴν φλόγα· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πιστῶν γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν. Ὅταν μὲν γὰρ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ὦμεν διεσπασμένοι, ἀθυμότεροί πώς ἐσμεν· ὅταν δὲ ἰδόντες ἀλλήλους τοῖς οἰκείοις περιπλακῶμεν μέλεσι, πολλὴν δεχόμεθα τὴν παράκλησιν. Μὴ γάρ μοι τὸν παρόντα καιρὸν ἐξετάσῃς, καθ' ὃν τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτι κατὰ κώμην καὶ πόλιν, καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἐρήμῳ πολλὰ τῶν πιστευόντων τὰ τάγματα, καὶ πᾶσα ἀσέβεια ἐξελήλαται, ἀλλ' ἐννόησον κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρὸν, ὅσον ἦν ἀγαθὸν καὶ διδάσκαλον ἰδεῖν τοὺς μαθητὰς, καὶ ὑπὸ ἀδελφῶν ἀδελφοὺς ὀφθῆναι ἐξ ἄλλης πόλεως ἐπελθόντας. Ἵνα δὲ καὶ σαφέστερον τὸ λεγόμενον ποιήσω, ἐπὶ ὑποδείγματος τὸν λόγον ἀγάγωμεν. Εἰ γὰρ συμβαίη ποτὲ καὶ γένοιτο, ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, ἀπενεχθέντας εἰς τὴν Περσῶν γῆν ἢ Σκυθῶν ἢ βαρβάρων ἑτέρων διεσπάρθαι κατὰ δύο καὶ τρεῖς ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς πόλεσιν, εἶτα ἐξαίφνης τινὰ τῶν ἐντεῦθεν ἰδεῖν ἐπελθόντα, ἐννόησον ὅσην ἂν ἐκαρπωσάμεθα τὴν παραμυθίαν. Οὐχ ὁρᾶτε καὶ τοὺς ἐν τοῖς δεσμωτηρίοις ὄντας, εἴ τινα τῶν ἐπιτηδείων ἴδοιεν, ἀνισταμένους καὶ ἐπτερωμένους ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς; Εἰ δὲ αἰχμαλωσίᾳ καὶ δεσμωτηρίῳ παραβάλλω τοὺς τότε καιροὺς, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· πολὺ γὰρ χαλεπώτερα τούτων ἔπασχον ἐκεῖνοι, διεσπαρμένοι καὶ ἐλαυνόμενοι, καὶ λιμῷ καὶ πολέμοις συζῶντες, καὶ καθημερινοὺς θανάτους τρέμοντες, καὶ ὑποπτεύοντες καὶ φίλους καὶ οἰκείους καὶ συγγενεῖς, καὶ καθάπερ ξένην τὴν οἰκουμένην οἰκοῦντες, μᾶλλον δὲ πολλῷ τῶν ἐν ἀλλοτρίᾳ διατριβόντων χαλεπώτερον. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτό φησιν (Εἰς τὸ στηριχθῆναι ὑμᾶς, καὶ συμπαρακληθῆναι διὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως. Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν, οὐχ ὡς αὐτὸς χρῄζων τῆς παρ' ἐκείνων συμμαχίας, ἄπαγε· πῶς γὰρ ὁ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας στῦλος, ὁ σιδήρου καὶ πέτρας στεῤῥότερος, ὁ πνευματικὸς ἀδάμας καὶ μυρίαις ἀρκῶν πόλεσιν); ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ καταφορικὸν ποιήσῃ τὸν λόγον μηδὲ σφοδρὰν τὴν ἐπιτίμησιν, καὶ αὐτὸς δεῖσθαι τῆς παρακλήσεως ἔλεγε τῆς ἐκείνων. Εἰ δέ τις ἐνταῦθα παράκλησιν καὶ εὐφροσύνην τὴν ἐπὶ τῆς πίστεως αὐτῶν ἐπίδοσιν λέγοι, καὶ ταύτης δεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον, οὐκ ἂν οὐδὲ οὕτως ἁμάρτοι τοῦ λόγου. Εἰ οὖν καὶ ἐπιθυμεῖς, φησὶ, καὶ εὔχῃ, καὶ μέλλεις παρακλήσεως ἀπολαύειν, καὶ παρακλήσεως μεταδιδόναι, τί τὸ κωλύον ἐλθεῖν; Ταύτην τοίνυν λύων τὴν ὑπόνοιαν, ἐπήγαγεν· Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοὶ, ὅτι πολλάκις προεθυμήθην ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τῆς δεῦρο. Ὅρα μέτρα δουλικῆς ὑπακοῆς, καὶ πολλῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης ἀπόδειξιν. Ὅτι μὲν γὰρ ἐκωλύθη, λέγει· διὰ τί δὲ, οὐκέτι. Οὐ γὰρ ἐξετάζει τοῦ ∆εσπότου τὸ πρόσταγμα, 60.406 ἀλλὰ πείθεται μόνον· καίτοι γε εἰκὸς ἦν διαπορῆσαι, τίνος ἕνεκεν πόλιν οὕτω λαμπρὰν καὶ μεγάλην, καὶ πρὸς ἣν ἅπασα ἔβλεπεν ἡ οἰκουμένη, ἐκώλυσεν ὁ Θεὸς ἀπολαῦσαι διδασκάλου τοιούτου, καὶ ἐπὶ χρόνον τοσοῦτον. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ τῆς κρατούσης πόλεως περιγενόμενος, καὶ τοῖς ἀρχομένοις ῥᾳδίως ἐπῄει· ὁ δὲ τὴν βασιλικωτέραν ἀφεὶς, τοῖς δὲ ὑπηκόοις ἐφεδρεύων, τὸ κεφάλαιον εἶχεν ἠμελημένον. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν τούτων περιεργάζεται, ἀλλὰ παραχωρεῖ τῷ τῆς προνοίας ἀκαταλήπτῳ, τό τε ἐμμελὲς ἐπιδεικνύμενος τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῆς, καὶ παιδεύων πάντας ἡμᾶς μηδέποτε τὸν Θεὸν ἀπαιτεῖν εὐθύνας τῶν γινομένων, κἂν δοκῇ πολλοὺς θορυβεῖν τὰ πραττόμενα. ∆εσπότου μὲν γάρ ἐστι μόνον τὸ ἐπιτάττειν, δούλων δὲ τὸ πείθεσθαι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι μὲν ἐκωλύθη, λέγει· τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν, οὐκέτι· Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ