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and adorned with reason, and having pursued to the utmost every monastic way of life; whence he came and of what family I cannot say, but making his dwellings in a most desolate part of the land of Senaar, and perfected in the grace of the priesthood. Barlaam was the name of this elder. He then, having learned of the king's son's affairs through a certain revelation made to him from God, went out from the desert and came down to the inhabited world. And, having changed his habit, and put on secular clothes, and embarked on a ship, he arrived at the kingdom of the Indians, and assuming the guise of a merchant, he reached the city where the king's son had his palace. And, having spent many days there, he inquired carefully about him and who his associates were. Having learned, then, that the aforementioned tutor was more intimate with him than all others, he approached him in private and said: "I want you to know, my lord, that I am a merchant come from a far country, and I have a precious stone, the like of which has never been found. And to no one until now have I revealed it; but to you I now make it known, seeing that you are a prudent and wise man, so that you might bring me to the king's son, and I will present it to him. For it incomparably surpasses all beautiful things; it can also grant the light 64 of wisdom to the blind in heart, and open the ears of the deaf, and give a voice to the mute, and provide strength to the sick; it makes the foolish wise, casts out demons, and lavishly bestows everything good and lovely upon its possessor." The tutor said to him: "I see you are a man of steady and firm mind; but your words show you to be boasting immeasurably. For how could I describe to you how many costly and precious stones and pearls I have seen? But any having such powers as you have described I have neither seen nor heard of. Nevertheless, show it to me, and, if it is according to your word, I will quickly bring this man to the king's son, and you will receive the greatest honors and gifts from him. But before I am assured by the unerring sight of my eyes, it is impossible for me to report these very grand things about an unseen matter to my lord and king." But Barlaam said: "You have spoken well that you have never seen nor heard of such powers and effects; for my word to you is not about any ordinary thing, but about something wonderful and great. But since you sought to see it, listen to my words. This precious stone, in addition to the aforementioned effects and powers, also possesses this strength: he who does not have strong and healthy sight, and a body pure and altogether undefiled, cannot easily look at it. For if anyone, not having these two good things, should rashly gaze upon this precious stone, he would surely lose both the very power of sight 66 that he has and his senses. And I, not being uninitiated in the science of medicine, perceive that your eyes are not healthy, and I fear that I might cause the loss of the sight that you have. But I have heard that the king's son has a temperate life, and that his eyes are fair and see healthily; for this reason I am bold to show this treasure to him. You, therefore, do not be neglectful about this, nor deprive your lord of such a thing." And he to him, "And if these things," he says, "are so, do not show me the stone; for my life is defiled with many sins; and I do not possess healthy sight, as you have said. But I, persuaded by your words, will not hesitate to make these things known to my lord and king." He said these things, and having entered in, he reported everything in detail to the king's son. But he, when he heard the words of the tutor, felt a certain joy and spiritual gladness breathed into his heart, and, as if inspired

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καὶ λόγῳ κοσμούμενος, καὶ εἰς ἄκρον πᾶσαν μοναχικὴν μετελθὼν πολιτείαν· ὅθεν μὲν ὁρμώμενος καὶ ἐκ ποίου γένους οὐκ ἔχω λέγειν, ἐν πανερήμῳ δέ τινι τῆς Σενααρίτιδος γῆς τὰς οἰκήσεις ποιούμενος, καὶ τῆς ἱερωσύνης τετελειωμένος τῇ χάριτι. Βαρλαὰμ ἦν ὄνομα τούτῳ τῷ γέροντι. οὗτος οὖν ἀποκαλύψει τινὶ θεόθεν αὐτῷ γενομένῃ γνοὺς τὰ κατὰ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ βασιλέως, ἐξελθὼν τῆς ἐρήμου, πρὸς τὴν οἰκουμένην κατῆλθε. καί, ἀμείψας τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σχῆμα, ἱμάτιά τε κοσμικὰ ἀμφιασάμενος, καὶ νηὸς ἐπιβάς, ἀφίκετο εἰς τὰ τῶν Ἰνδῶν βασίλεια, καὶ ἐμπόρου ὑποδὺς προσωπεῖον, τὴν πόλιν καταλαμβάνει, ἔνθα δὴ ὁ τοῦ βασιλέως υἱὸς τὸ παλάτιον εἶχε. καί, ἡμέρας διατρίψας ἐκεῖσε πολλάς, ἠκριβολογήσατο τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν καὶ τίνες οἱ τούτῳ πλησιάζοντες. μαθὼν οὖν τὸν ἀνωτέρω ῥηθέντα παιδαγωγὸν πάντων αὐτῷ μᾶλλον οἰκειότατον εἶναι, προσελθὼν αὐτῷ κατ' ἰδίαν, ἔφη· Γινώσκειν σε βούλομαι, κύριέ μου, ὅτι ἔμπορος ἐγὼ ἐκ μακρᾶς ἐλήλυθα χώρας, καὶ ὑπάρχει μοι λίθος τίμιος, ᾧ παρόμοιος πώποτε οὐχ εὑρέθη. καὶ οὐδενὶ μέχρι τοῦ νῦν τοῦτον ἐφανέρωσα· σοὶ δὲ κατάδηλον ἤδη ποιῶ, συνετόν τε καὶ νουνεχῆ βλέπων σε ἄνδρα, ὡς ἂν εἰσαγάγῃς με πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἐπιδώσω τοῦτον αὐτῷ. πάντων γὰρ τῶν καλῶν ἀσυγκρίτως ὑπερέχει· δύναται καὶ τυφλοῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ φῶς δωρεῖσθαι 64 σοφίας, κωφῶν δὲ ὦτα ἀνοίγειν, ἀλάλοις τε φωνὴν διδόναι, καὶ ῥῶσιν τοῖς νοσοῦσι παρέχειν· τοὺς ἄφρονας σοφίζει, δαίμονας διώκει, καὶ πᾶν ὅ τι καλὸν καὶ ἐράσμιον ἀφθόνως χορηγεῖ τῷ κεκτημένῳ αὐτόν. λέγει πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ παιδαγωγός· Ὁρῶ σε ἄνθρωπον σταθεροῦ καὶ βεβηκότος φρονήματος· τὰ δὲ ῥήματά σου ἄμετρά σε καυχᾶσθαι ἐμφαίνουσι. λίθους γὰρ καὶ μαργαρίτας πολυτελεῖς καὶ πολυτίμους πῶς ἄν σοι διηγησαίμην ὅσους ἑώρακα; ἔχοντας δὲ τοιαύτας ἃς εἴρηκας δυνάμεις οὔτε εἶδον, οὔτε ἤκουσα. ὅμως ὑπόδειξόν μοι αὐτόν, καί, εἴ ἐστι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου, θᾶττον εἰσάγω τοῦτον πρὸς τὸν τοῦ βασιλέως υἱόν, καὶ τιμὰς ὅτι μεγίστας καὶ δωρεὰς λήψῃ παρ' αὐτοῦ. πρινὴ δὲ βεβαιωθῆναί με τῇ ἀψευδεῖ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὁράσει, ἀδύνατόν μοι τῷ ἐμῷ δεσπότῃ καὶ βασιλεῖ περὶ πράγματος ἀφανοῦς ταῦτα δὴ τὰ ὑπέρογκα ἀπαγγεῖλαι. ὁ δὲ Βαρλαὰμ ἔφη· Καλῶς εἶπας μήτε ἑωρακέναι πώποτε μήτε ἀκηκοέναι τοιαύτας δυνάμεις καὶ ἐνεργείας· ὁ γὰρ πρὸς σέ μου λόγος οὐ περί του τυχόντος ἐστὶ πράγματος, ἀλλὰ θαυμαστοῦ τινὸς καὶ μεγάλου. ὅτι δὲ ἐζήτησας τοῦτον θεάσασθαι, ἄκουσον τῶν ἐμῶν ῥημάτων. Ὁ λίθος οὗτος ὁ πολύτιμος μετὰ τῶν προειρημένων ἐνεργειῶν καὶ δυνάμεων, ἔτι καὶ ταύτην κέκτηται τὴν ἰσχύν· οὐ δύναται θεάσασθαι αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ προχείρου ὁ μὴ ἔχων ἐρρωμένην μὲν τὴν ὅρασιν καὶ ὑγιαίνουσαν, ἁγνὸν δὲ τὸ σῶμα καὶ πάντη ἀμόλυντον. εἰ γάρ τις, μὴ τὰ δύο ταῦτα καλὰ ἔχων, προπετῶς ἐμβλέψειε τῷ τιμίῳ λίθῳ τούτῳ, καὶ αὐτὴν δήπου ἣν ἔχει ὀπτικὴν δύναμιν 66 καὶ τὰς φρένας προσαπολέσειεν. ἐγὼ δὲ, οὐκ ἀμύητος τῆς ἰατρικῆς ἐπιστήμης ὑπάρχων, καθορῶ σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μὴ ὑγιῶς ἔχοντας, καὶ δέδοικα μὴ καὶ ἧς ἔχεις ὁράσεως στέρησιν προξενήσω. ἀλλὰ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ βασιλέως ἀκήκοα βίον μὲν ἔχειν σώφρονα, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς δὲ ὡραίους καὶ ὑγιῶς ὁρῶντας· τούτου χάριν ἐκείνῳ ὑποδεῖξαι τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον τεθάρρηκα. σὺ οὖν μὴ ἀμελῶς περὶ τούτου διατεθῇς, μηδὲ πράγματος τοιούτου τὸν κύριόν σου ἀποστερήσῃς. ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτόν, Καὶ εἰ ταῦτα, φησίν, οὕτως ἔχει, μή μοι τὸν λίθον ὑποδείξῃς· ἐν ἁμαρτίαις γὰρ πολλαῖς ὁ βίος μου ἐρρύπωται· οὐχ ὑγιῶς δὲ καὶ τὴν ὅρασιν, καθὼς εἶπας, κέκτημαι. ἀλλ' ἐγώ, τοῖς σοῖς πεισθεὶς ῥήμασι, γνωρίσαι ταῦτα τῷ κυρίῳ μου καὶ βασιλεῖ οὐκ ὀκνήσω. εἶπε ταῦτα, καὶ εἰσελθὼν κατὰ μέρος πάντα τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπήγγειλεν. ἐκεῖνος δέ, ὡς ἤκουσε τὰ τοῦ παιδαγωγοῦ ῥήματα, χαρᾶς τινὸς καὶ θυμηδίας πνευματικῆς ᾔσθετο, τῇ αὐτοῦ ἐμπνευσάσης καρδίᾳ, καί, ἔνθους ὥσπερ