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And Thestius: If God wills, you are saved, even if you sail on a chip of wood. And having said countless such things, they spoke inconsistently with themselves. At any rate, Sophocles, speaking of lack of providence in another place, says: A mortal does not overleap a stroke from God. Yet although they introduced a plurality [of gods] or also spoke of a monarchy, they spoke things contrary to those who say there is no providence, [namely] that there is a providence. Whence Euripides confesses, saying: We strive for many things out of hope, having toils in vain, knowing nothing. And unwillingly they confess that they do not know the truth; but being inspired by demons and puffed up by them, what they said, they said through them. For truly the poets, Homer and Hesiod, as they say, being inspired by the Muses, spoke by fantasy and error, and not by a pure spirit but by a deceptive one. From this it is clearly shown, if also those possessed by demons are at times even to this day exorcised in the name of the true God, and these same wandering spirits confess that they are demons, who also then worked in those men, except that at times some, having become sober in their soul, spoke things of themselves in accordance with the prophets, so as to be for a testimony to themselves and to all men concerning both the monarchy of God and judgment and the other things they spoke of. But the men of God, being spirit-bearers of the Holy Spirit and having become prophets, being inspired and made wise by God himself, became taught by God and holy and righteous. Therefore they were deemed worthy to receive this reward, having become instruments of God and having received wisdom from him, through which wisdom they spoke both about the creation of the world, and about all other things. For they foretold also of plagues and famines and wars. And not one or two but several came to be at various times and seasons among the Hebrews, but also among the Greeks the Sibyl, and all have spoken things friendly and harmonious with one another, both the things that happened before them and the things that happened in their own time and the things now being fulfilled in ours; wherefore we are also persuaded concerning future things that they will be so, just as the first things have been completed. And first, they taught us harmoniously that he made all things out of things that are not. For nothing was coeval with God; but he, being a place for himself and wanting nothing and existing before the ages, willed to make man by whom he might be known; for him, therefore, he prepared the world beforehand. For that which is created is also in need, but that which is uncreated needs nothing. God, therefore, having his own Word indwelling in his own inward parts, begat him, issuing him forth with his own wisdom before all things. This Word he had as a servant of the things created by him, and through him he has made all things. He is called beginning, because he rules and has dominion over all things created through him. He, therefore, being spirit of God and beginning and wisdom

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καὶ Θέστιος· Θεοῦ θέλοντος σώζῃ, κἂν ἐπὶ ·ιπὸς πλέῃς. καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα μυρία εἰπόντες ἀσύμφωνα ἑαυτοῖς ἐξεῖπον. ὁ γοῦν Σοφοκλῆς ἀπρονοησίαν εἴρων ἐν ἑτέρῳ λέγει· Θεοῦ δὲ πληγὴν οὐχ ὑπερπηδᾷ βροτός. Πλὴν καὶ πληθὺν εἰσήγαγον ἢ καὶ μοναρχίαν εἶπον, καὶ πρόνοιαν εἶναι τοῖς λέγουσιν ἀπρονοησίαν τἀναντία εἰρήκασιν. ὅθεν Eὐριπίδης ὁμολογεῖ λέγων· Σπουδάζομεν δὲ πολλ' ὑπ' ἐλπίδων, μάτην πόνους ἔχοντες, οὐδὲν εἰδότες. Καὶ μὴ θέλοντες ὁμολογοῦσιν τὸ ἀληθὲς μὴ ἐπίστασθαι· ὑπὸ δαιμόνων δὲ ἐμπνευσθέντες καὶ ὑπ' αὐτῶν φυσιωθέντες ἃ εἶπον δι' αὐτῶν εἶπον. ἤτοι γὰρ οἱ ποιηταί, Ὅμηρος δὴ καὶ Ἡσίοδος ὥς φασιν ὑπὸ Μουσῶν ἐμπνευσθέντες, φαντασίᾳ καὶ πλάνῃ ἐλάλησαν, καὶ οὐ καθαρῷ πνεύματι ἀλλὰ πλάνῳ. ἐκ τούτου δὲ σαφῶς δείκνυται, εἰ καὶ οἱ δαιμονῶντες ἐνίοτε καὶ μέχρι τοῦ δεῦρο ἐξορκίζονται κατὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ ὄντως θεοῦ, καὶ ὁμολογεῖ αὐτὰ τὰ πλάνα πνεύματα εἶναι δαίμονες, οἱ καὶ τότε εἰς ἐκείνους ἐνεργήσαντες, πλὴν ἐνίοτέ τινες τῇ ψυχῇ ἐκνήψαντες ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶπον ἀκόλουθα τοῖς προφήταις, ὅπως εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις περί τε θεοῦ μοναρχίας καὶ κρίσεως καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ὧν ἔφασαν. Oἱ δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ ἄνθρωποι, πνευματοφόροι πνεύματος ἁγίου καὶ προφῆται γενόμενοι, ὑπ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐμπνευσθέντες καὶ σοφισ- θέντες, ἐγένοντο θεοδίδακτοι καὶ ὅσιοι καὶ δίκαιοι. διὸ καὶ κατ- ηξιώθησαν τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ταύτην λαβεῖν, ὄργανα θεοῦ γενόμενοι καὶ χωρήσαντες σοφίαν τὴν παρ' αὐτοῦ, δι' ἧς σοφίας εἶπον καὶ τὰ περὶ τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἁπάντων. καὶ γὰρ περὶ λοιμῶν καὶ λιμῶν καὶ πολέμων προεῖπον. καὶ οὐχ εἷς ἢ δύο ἀλλὰ πλείονες κατὰ χρόνους καὶ καιροὺς ἐγενήθησαν παρὰ Ἑβραίοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρὰ Ἕλλησιν Σίβυλλα καὶ πάντες φίλα ἀλλήλοις καὶ σύμφωνα εἰρήκασιν, τά τε πρὸ αὐτῶν γεγενημένα καὶ τὰ κατ' αὐτοὺς γεγονότα καὶ τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς νυνὶ τελειούμενα· διὸ καὶ πεπείσμεθα καὶ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων οὕτως ἔσεσθαι, καθὼς καὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἀπήρτισται. Καὶ πρῶτον μὲν συμφώνως ἐδίδαξαν ἡμᾶς, ὅτι ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων τὰ πάντα ἐποίησεν. οὐ γάρ τι τῷ θεῷ συνήκμασεν· ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ τόπος ὢν καὶ ἀνενδεὴς ὢν καὶ ὑπάρχων πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων ἠθέλησεν ἄνθρωπον ποιῆσαι ᾧ γνωσθῇ· τούτῳ οὖν προητοίμασεν τὸν κόσμον. ὁ γὰρ γενητὸς καὶ προσδεής ἐστιν, ὁ δὲ ἀγένητος οὐδένος προσδεῖται. Ἔχων οὖν ὁ θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ λόγον ἐνδιάθετον ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις σπλάγχνοις ἐγέννησεν αὐτὸν μετὰ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ σοφίας ἐξερευξά- μενος πρὸ τῶν ὅλων. τοῦτον τὸν λόγον ἔσχεν ὑπουργὸν τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γεγενημένων, καὶ δι' αὐτοῦ τὰ πάντα πεποίηκεν. οὗτος λέγεται ἀρχή, ὅτι ἄρχει καὶ κυριεύει πάντων τῶν δι' αὐτοῦ δεδη- μιουργημένων. οὗτος οὖν, ὢν πνεῦμα θεοῦ καὶ ἀρχὴ καὶ σοφία