Chapter XI.

St. Ambrose answers objections made to the uselessness of his exhortations in favour of virginity, and brings forward instances of virgins especially in various places he mentions, and speaks of their zeal in the cause.

57. Some one may say, you are always singing the praises of virgins. What shall I do who am always singing them and have no success? But this is not my fault. Then, too, virgins come from Placentia to be consecrated, or from Bononia, and Mauritania, in order to receive the veil here. You see a striking thing here. I treat the matter here, and persuade those who are elsewhere. If this be so, let me treat the subject elsewhere, that I may persuade you.

58. What is it, then, that even they who hear me not follow my teaching, and those who hear me follow me not? For I have known many virgins who had the desire, but were prevented from going forward by their mothers, and, which is more serious, mothers who were widows, to whom I will now address myself. For if your daughters desired to love a man, they could, by law, choose whom they would. Are they, then, who are allowed to choose a man not allowed to choose God?

59. Behold how sweet is the fruit of modesty, which has sprung up even in the affections of barbarians. Virgins coming from the most distant on this and that side of Mauritania desire to be consecrated here; and though all the families be in bonds, yet modesty cannot be bound. She who mourns over the hardship of slavery avows an eternal kingdom.

60. And what shall I say of the virgins of Bononia, a fertile band of chastity, who, forsaking worldly delights, inhabit the sanctuary of virginity?63    It was very unusual for women to live together alone at this period. Not being of the sex which lives in common, attaining in their common chastity to the number of twenty, and fruit to an hundredfold, leaving their parents’ dwelling they press into the houses of Christ, as soldiers of unwearied chastity; at one time singing spiritual songs, they provide their sustenance by labour, and seek with their hands supplies for their liberality.

61. But if the attraction of searching for virgins has grown strong (for they beyond others follow up the search and watch for purity), they follow up their hidden prey with the greatest perseverance to its very chambers; or, if the flight of any one shall have seemed more free, one may see them rise on the wing, hear the rustling of their feathers, and the bursting of applause; so as to surround the one on wing with a chaste band of modesty, until rejoicing in that fair companionship, forgetful of her father’s house, she enters the regions of modesty and the fenced-in home of chastity.

CAPUT X.

0204CObjicientibus frequentium Ambrosii ad virginitatem exhortationum nullum fructum esse ut satisfaciat, adducit exempla cum aliarum virginum, tum Mauritanensium ac Bononiensium: sed harum imprimis virtutes ac propagandae virginitatis ardorem laudat.

57. Dicet aliquis: Tu nobis quotidie virginum canis laudes. Quid faciam qui eadem quotidie cantito, et proficio nihil? Sed non mea culpa. Denique de Placentino sacrandae virgines veniunt, de Bononiensi 0205A veniunt, de Mauritania veniunt, ut hic velentur. Magnam rem videtis. Hic tracto, et alibi persuadeo. Si ita est, alibi tractemus, ut vobis persuadeamus.

58. Quid, quod etiam qui me non audiunt, sequuntur: qui audiunt, non sequuntur? Nam plerasque virgines cognovi velle, et prohiberi etiam prodire a matribus, et quod est gravius, viduis, cum quibus hic mihi sermo est. Nempe si hominem vellent amare filiae vestrae, per leges 161 possent eligere quem vellent. Quibus igitur hominem eligere licet, Deum non licet?

59. Contuemini quam dulcis pudicitiae fructus sit, qui barbaricis quoque inolevit affectibus. Ex ultimis infra ultraque Mauritaniae partibus deductae virgines 0205B hic sacrari gestiunt; et cum sint omnes familiae in vinculis, pudicitia tamen nescit esse captiva. Profitetur regnum aeternitatis, quae moeret injuriam servitutis.

60. Nam quid de Bononiensibus virginibus loquar, fecundo pudoris agmine, quae mundanis se deliciis abdicantes, sacrarium virginitatis incolunt? Sine contubernali sexu, contubernali pudore provectae ad vicenarium numerum, et centenarium fructum, relictoque parentum hospitio, tendunt in tabernaculis Christi, indefessae milites castitatis: nunc canticis spiritalibus personant, nunc victum operibus exercent, liberalitati quoque subsidium manu quaerunt.

61. Quod si investigandi virgines inoleverit odor 0205C (namque prae caeteris speculandi venatum pudoris explorant), totis curarum vestigiis praedam latentem usque ad ipsa cubilia persequuntur: aut si liberior alicujus volatus affulserit, totis omnes videas assurgere alis, concrepare pennis, emicare plausu; ut casto pudicitiae choro cingant volantem, donec albenti delectata comitatu, in plagas pudoris et indaginem castitatis domus patriae oblita, succedat.