History of the Arians

 a wild beast has come forth upon the earth, this heresy. For not only does it harm the innocent with its words as with teeth, but it has also hired ex

 Nevertheless, since Eusebius was lusting after and wanting to seize the episcopate of the city (for thus also he had moved from Berytus to Nicomedia),

 seeing themselves, who happened to be suspected in all things, not prevailing in an ecclesiastical judgment, they approach Constantius alone and then

 you deemed them worthy to have communion from them, they were not worthy of blows but if you were beating them as wicked men, why were you summoning

 of the accusers, as they themselves had suborned everything and contrived such things. Seeing these things, although they had come with haste, thinkin

 deeds to be revealed. For since those in Adrianople did not wish to have communion with them, as men who had fled from the Synod and had become liable

 wonderful and daring in all things, as they have seen them in Antioch, they plotted together, but Stephen alone undertook the drama as being well-suit

 the people of Alexandria. Making our aim your good order in all things ... (This too was likewise written in the same 65th oration and because it vari

 having received letters from him. And having gone up also to Rome, they were repenting, confessing that everything whatsoever they had done and said a

 present, not with palace officials or notaries having been sent, such as they themselves now do, but not even when the emperor was present, nor having

 the emperor commanded.” How many were harassed by them in every city, so that they might not 31.6 condemn them as friends of the bishops. For letters

 Lucifer the bishop from the metropolis of Sardinia, and Eusebius from Vercelli in Italy, and Dionysius 33.7 from Milan, which is also a metropolis of

 Accept these things.” 36.1 But the bishop, persuading by speech, was teaching: “How is it possible for this to happen against Athanasius? For how can

 of the gates, so that no orthodox person, entering, might see Liberius? Rome also had experience of the Christ-fighters and knew at last what it had n

 with 40.3 Constantius’ soldiers. Truly, wickedness is blind for in that by which they thought to vex the confessors by separating them from one anoth

 he might write against us, but hold communion with the Arians. 43.2 But the old man, finding the hearing of it unpleasant and being grieved that he sh

 What courtier of his compelled him to subscribe against anyone, that Valens and his party should say such things? Cease, I beseech you, and remember t

 (for he was now a hundred years old) the heartless one was put to shame. For the new Ahab, another Belshazzar who had arisen among us, overlooked all

 he writes evil things again to the council and the people of Alexandria, inciting the younger men, so that they all might come together and either exp

 to Felicissimus, the then duke, and to Nestorius the prefect, so that if either Philip the prefect or anyone else should dare to plot against Athanasi

 ordered the church to be handed over.” And while all were marveling at this and nodding to one another and saying, “Has Constantius become a heretic?”

 the miracle had a more manifest proof. For a certain licentious young man, running in and daring to do so, sat upon the throne. And sitting down, the

 And to their women they have given authority to abuse whomever they wish. And the respectable and faithful women would turn aside and yield the way to

 And they, seeing the man blind from birth now seeing, and the man who had been a paralytic for a long time made well, they accused the Lord who had do

 the evils that have come to pass, after the persecution which occurred through Heraclius, they again do not cease slandering to the emperor. For they

 the antichrist himself? For he himself, because of his heresy, was the first to hasten to rival Saul in cruelty. For that one, when the priests had gi

 writing, he repents, and repenting, he is provoked, and again he laments and not having what he should do, he shows the desolation of his soul's mind.

 For they did not even pity them when they were sick, but even drove them on when they were bearing up with difficulty on account of their weakness, so

 he is, such as that one might become. For he speaks words against the most high, being the head of the impious heresy, and he makes war against the sa

 to the man. But if you speak having heard from these men, it is just for you to believe also the things said by him, but if you do not believe him, bu

 having caused the Arian heresy to be so much as 78.5 named in it. For still only in the whole of Egypt was there freedom of speech for orthodoxy, and

 It is good to be content with the divine scripture and for all to be persuaded by it as it commands, both because of the other heresies and especially

 as the soldiers were coming on, and men were being shot with arrows and killed. And some of the soldiers also turned to plundering and stood the virgi

Accept these things.” 36.1 But the bishop, persuading by speech, was teaching: “How is it possible for this to happen against Athanasius? For how can we condemn him, whom not only one, but also a second synod, gathered from everywhere, has rightly acquitted, and whom the church of the Romans has dismissed in peace? Or who will approve of us, if we turn away from him in his absence, whom we loved when present and held in communion? This is not an ecclesiastical canon, nor have we ever had such a tradition from the fathers, who themselves also received it from the blessed 36.2 and great apostle Peter. But if indeed the emperor cares about the peace of the church, if he commands the things written by us concerning Athanasius to be annulled, let the things done by them against him also be annulled, and let the things against everyone be annulled, and let there be then an ecclesiastical synod far from the palace, in which the emperor is not present, no count is present, no judge threatens, but only the fear of God and the ordinance of the apostles suffices, so that thus, in the first place, the ecclesiastical faith may be preserved, as the fathers determined in the synod at Nicaea, and those who hold the opinions of Arius may be cast out and their 36.3 heresy anathematized. And then finally, when a judgment has been made concerning the things of which Athanasius and any other is accused, and concerning the things of which they themselves are also accused, let the guilty be cast out, and let the innocent have freedom of speech. For it is not possible for those who are impious concerning the faith to be numbered in a synod, nor is it proper for an examination of a matter to be preferred before the examination concerning the faith. 36.4 For it is necessary first for every disagreement concerning the faith to be cut off and then for the inquiry concerning the matters to be made. For our Lord Jesus Christ also did not heal the suffering before they showed and said what sort of faith they had in him. 36.5 These things we have learned from the fathers, report these things to the emperor, for these things are also advantageous for him and build up the church. But let Ursacius and Valens not be heard, for indeed they repented on former occasions also, and speaking now they are not trustworthy.” 37.1 So the bishop Liberius thus, but the eunuch, being grieved not so much because he did not sign, but because he found him an enemy of the heresy, and forgetting that he was with a bishop, having threatened him greatly, departed with the gifts. And he does something unlawful, alien indeed to Christians, but rather bold for eunuchs. For imitating the transgression of Saul, he went to the shrine of the apostle Peter and dedicated the gifts to him. But when Liberius learned of it, he was greatly indignant with the one guarding the place who had not prevented it, and he cast them away as an unlawful sacrifice, and this moved the eunuch even more to anger. 37.2 He therefore provoked the emperor, saying: “Our concern is no longer about Liberius signing, but that he is so opposed to the heresy as to anathematize the Arians by name.” And he stirs up the other eunuchs to this, and many, or rather the whole lot of them, are eunuchs with Constantius and are all-powerful with him, and without them nothing can be done there. 37.3 The emperor therefore writes to Rome, and again palace officials and notaries and counts are sent, and letters to the prefect, so that they might either by deceit lead Liberius astray and bring him out of Rome and send him to the camp to him, or drive him out by force. 38.1 Since such things were written, then fear and conspiracy also flourished there throughout the whole city. Against how many houses, then, was there a threat? How many received how many promises against Liberius? How many bishops, seeing these things, hid themselves? How many of the free 38.2 withdrew to the country because of the slanders of the Christ-fighters? Against how many ascetics did they plot? How many who were dwelling there and finally had their home there did they cause to be persecuted, how many times and in what way did they guard the harbor and the entrances

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ταῦτα δέξαι». 36.1 Ὁ δὲ ἐπίσκοπος λόγῳ πείθων ἐδίδασκε· «πῶς οἷόν τε τοῦτο γενέσθαι κατὰ Ἀθανασίου; ὃν γὰρ οὐ μόνον μία, ἀλλὰ καὶ δευτέρα σύνοδος πανταχόθεν συναχθεῖσα καλῶς ἐκαθάρισε καὶ ἡ Ῥωμαίων δὲ ἐκκλησία μετ' εἰρήνης ἀπέλυσε, πῶς δυνάμεθα κατακρῖναι; ἢ τίς ἡμᾶς ἀποδέξεται, εἰ ὃν παρόντα ἠγαπήσαμεν καὶ εἴχομεν τῇ κοινωνίᾳ, τοῦτον ἐὰν ἀποστραφῶμεν ἀπόντα; οὐκ ἔστιν οὗτος ἐκκλησιαστικὸς κανὼν οὐδὲ τοιαύτην πώποτε παράδοσιν ἔσχομεν παρὰ τῶν πατέρων τῶν καὶ αὐτῶν παραλαβόντων παρὰ τοῦ μακα 36.2 ρίου καὶ μεγάλου ἀποστόλου Πέτρου. ἀλλ' εἴπερ ἄρα μέλει τῷ βασιλεῖ περὶ τῆς ἐκ κλησιαστικῆς εἰρήνης, εἰ κελεύει λυθῆναι τὰ παρ' ἡμῖν περὶ Ἀθανασίου γραφέντα, λυέσθω καὶ τὰ παρ' ἐκείνων κατ' αὐτοῦ γενόμενα, λυέσθω δὲ καὶ τὰ κατὰ πάντων καὶ γενέσθω λοιπὸν ἐκκλησιαστικὴ σύνοδος μακρὰν τοῦ παλατίου, ἐν ᾗ βασιλεὺς οὐ πάρεστιν, οὐ κόμης παραγίνεται, οὐ δικαστὴς ἀπειλεῖ, ἀλλὰ μόνον ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ φόβος ἀρκεῖ καὶ ἡ τῶν ἀποστόλων διάταξις, ἵν' οὕτως προηγουμένως ἡ μὲν ἐκκλησιαστικὴ πίστις σώζηται, καθὼς οἱ πατέρες ὥρισαν ἐν τῇ κατὰ Νίκαιαν συνόδῳ, οἱ δὲ τὰ Ἀρείου φρονοῦντες ἐκβάλλωνται καὶ ἡ αἵρεσις 36.3 αὐτῶν ἀναθεματισθῇ. καὶ τότε λοιπὸν κρίσεως γενομένης περὶ ὧν Ἀθανάσιος καὶ εἴ τις ἕτερος ἐγκαλεῖται καὶ περὶ ὧν ἐγκαλοῦνται καὶ αὐτοί, οἱ μὲν ὑπεύθυνοι ἐκβάλλωνται, οἱ δὲ καθαροὶ παρρησίαν ἔχωσιν. οὐ γὰρ οἷόν τε συνόδῳ συναριθμηθῆναι τοὺς περὶ πίστιν ἀσεβοῦντας οὐδὲ πρέπει προκρίνεσθαι πράγματος ἐξέτασιν τῆς περὶ πίστεως ἐξετάσεως. 36.4 χρὴ γὰρ πρῶτον πᾶσαν περὶ τῆς πίστεως διαφωνίαν ἐκκόπτεσθαι καὶ τότε τὴν περὶ τῶν πραγμάτων ἔρευναν ποιεῖσθαι. καὶ γὰρ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς οὐ πρότερον ἐθε ράπευε τοὺς πάσχοντας, πρὶν ἂν δείξωσι καὶ εἴπωσιν ὁποίαν πίστιν εἶχον εἰς αὐτόν. 36.5 ταῦτα παρὰ τῶν πατέρων ἐμάθομεν, ταῦτα ἀπάγγειλον τῷ βασιλεῖ, ταῦτα γὰρ καὶ αὐτῷ συμφέρει καὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν οἰκοδομεῖ. μὴ ἀκουέσθω δὲ Οὐρσάκιος καὶ Οὐάλης, καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐν τοῖς προτέροις μετενόησαν καὶ νῦν λέγοντες οὐκ εἰσὶ πιστοί». 37.1 Ὁ μὲν οὖν ἐπίσκοπος Λιβέριος τοιαῦτα, ὁ δὲ εὐνοῦχος λυπηθεὶς οὐ τοσοῦτον, ὅτι μὴ ὑπέγραψεν, ἀλλ' ὅτι τῆς αἱρέσεως ἐχθρὸν αὐτὸν εὗρεν, ἐπιλαθόμενός τε ὅτι πρὸς ἐπίσκο πον ἦν μεγάλως ἀπειλήσας ἐξήρχετο μετὰ τῶν δώρων. πράττει δέ τι παράνομον Χριστια νῶν μὲν ἀλλότριον, σπαδόντων δὲ τολμηρότερον. τὴν γὰρ παράβασιν τοῦ Σαοὺλ μιμησά μενος ἀπελθὼν εἰς τὸ μαρτύριον Πέτρου τοῦ ἀποστόλου τὰ δῶρα αὐτῷ ἀνέθηκεν. ἀλλὰ μαθὼν ὁ Λιβέριος πρὸς μὲν τὸν τηροῦντα τὸν τόπον καὶ μὴ κωλύσαντα μεγάλως ἠγανάκ τησεν, αὐτὰ δὲ ὡς ἄθυτον θυσίαν ἀπέρριψε, καὶ τοῦτο μᾶλλον εἰς ὀργὴν ἐκίνει τὸν θλαδίαν. 37.2 παροξύνει τοίνυν βασιλέα λέγων· «οὐκέτι περὶ τοῦ γράψαι Λιβέριόν ἐστιν ἡμῖν ἡ φροντίς, ἀλλ' ὅτι κατὰ τῆς αἱρέσεως οὕτω φρονεῖ, ὡς ἐξ ὀνόματος τοὺς Ἀρειανοὺς ἀναθεματίζειν». εἰς τοῦτο δὲ κινεῖ καὶ τοὺς ἑτέρους σπάδοντας, πολλοὶ δέ, μᾶλλον δὲ τὸ ὅλον εἰσὶν εὐνοῦχοι παρὰ Κωνσταντίῳ καὶ πάντα δύνανται παρ' αὐτῷ, χωρίς τε τούτων οὐδέν ἐστιν ἐκεῖ γε 37.3 νέσθαι. γράφει δὴ οὖν βασιλεὺς εἰς Ῥώμην, καὶ πάλιν παλατινοὶ καὶ νοτάριοι καὶ κόμητες ἀποστέλλονται καὶ γράμματα πρὸς τὸν ἔπαρχον, ἵνα ἢ πλανήσαντες δόλῳ τὸν Λιβέριον ἐξαγάγωσιν ἀπὸ τῆς Ῥώμης καὶ πέμψωσιν εἰς τὸ στρατόπεδον πρὸς αὐτὸν ἢ βίᾳ τοῦτον διώξωσι. 38.1 Τοιούτων δὴ ὄντων τῶν γραφέντων λοιπὸν κἀκεῖ φόβος καὶ ἐπιβουλὴ κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν ἤκμαζε. κατὰ πόσων γοῦν οἴκων ἀπειλὴ γέγονε; πόσοι πόσας ἐπαγγελίας εἰλήφασι κατὰ Λιβερίου; πόσοι ταῦτα βλέποντες ἐκρύβησαν ἐπίσκοποι; πόσοι τῶν ἐλευθέρων 38.2 ἀνεχώρησαν εἰς χωρία διὰ τὰς διαβολὰς τῶν χριστομάχων; πόσοις ἀσκηταῖς ἐπεβού λευσαν; πόσους ἐκεῖ διατρίβοντας καὶ λοιπὸν τὸ ἐφέστιον ἔχοντας ἐκεῖ διωχθῆναι πεποι ήκασι, ποσάκις καὶ ὅπως ἐφύλαξαν τὸν λιμένα καὶ τὰς εἰσόδους

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