John Chrysostom, On 2 Thessalonians

here; they think they hear from us the things which they hear; they do not pay attention, they do not consider that they are entering before God, that he himself is speaking to them. For when the reader stands up and says, Thus says the Lord, and the deacon standing by silences everyone, he says this not to honor the reader, but the One who speaks to all through him. If they knew that it was God who was saying these things through the prophet, they would have cast off all their arrogance. For if when rulers speak to them they cannot bear to pay attention to outside things, much more so in the case of God. We are servants, beloved; we do not say our own things, but God's; letters arriving from heaven are read each day. Tell me, I beseech you, if someone just now, with all of us present, came in wearing a golden belt, and drawing himself up and strutting, said that he had been sent by the king of this world, and was bringing a letter for the whole city concerning some urgent matters, would not all of you have turned your attention? would you not, even without the deacon's command, have offered great silence? I think so; for I have heard letters of kings being read here. Then if someone comes from a king, you all pay attention; but one comes from God, and the prophet speaks from the heavens, and no one pays attention? Or do you not believe, that these things being said are from God? These are letters sent from God. Let us therefore enter the churches with fitting honor, and with 62.485 fear let us listen to what is said. Why do I enter, he says, if I do not hear someone preaching? This has ruined and corrupted everything. For what is the need of a preacher? This need has arisen from our laziness. For why is a homily needed? All things in the divine Scriptures are clear and straightforward; all necessary things are plain. But since you are listeners for pleasure, for this reason you seek these things too. For tell me, with what pomp of speech did Paul speak? and yet he converted the world. And with what did Peter, the unlettered man? But I do not know, he says, the things that are in the divine Scriptures. Why do you not know? For is it in Hebrew? or in Latin? or spoken in a foreign tongue? Is it not spoken in Greek? But it is unclear, he says. What is unclear, tell me? Are they not histories? For you know the clear parts, so that you may ask about the unclear ones. There are ten thousand histories in the Scriptures; tell me one of them; but you will not. These are pretexts and excuses. Every day, he says, it is possible to hear the same things. And what of it, tell me? In the theaters do you not hear the same things? At the hippodromes do you not see the same things? Are not all things the same? Does not the same sun always rise? Do we not use the same foods? 62.486 I wanted to ask you, since you say you hear the same things every day, tell me, from which prophet is the passage that was read, and from which apostle, or which epistle? But you could not say, but you seem to hear things that are foreign. So when you wish to be lazy, you say they are the same things; but when you are asked, you act as if you have never heard them. If they are the same things, you ought to know them, but you are ignorant. The present situation is worthy of lamentations, of lamentations and wailings, because the silversmith plies his trade in vain. For this reason especially you ought to have paid attention, because they are the same things, because we offer you no labor, nor do we say anything strange or altered. What then? Since you say that those things are the same, but our things are not the same, but we always say new things, do you pay attention to these? Not at all. But if we say, "Why do you not retain even these things?" "We hear them once," he says, "and how is it possible to retain them?" If we say, "Why do you not pay attention to those things?" you say, "The same things are always said," and from every quarter are words of laziness and excuse. But these things will not proceed forever, but there will be a time when we will lament rashly and in vain; which may it not be; but may it be that here, having repented, and attending to what is said with understanding and reverence, we may hasten to the accomplishment of good works, and with all

ἐνταῦθα· νομίζουσι παρ' ἡμῶν ἀκούειν ἅπερ ἀκούουσιν· οὐ προσέχουσιν, οὐκ ἐννοοῦσιν ὅτι πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν εἰσέρχονται, ὅτι αὐτὸς αὐτοῖς διαλέγεται. Ὅταν γὰρ ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀναγινώσκων λέγῃ, Τάδε λέγει Κύριος, καὶ ὁ διάκονος ἑστὼς ἐπιστομίζῃ πάντας, οὐ τῷ ἀναγινώσκοντι τιμὴν ποιῶν τοῦτό φησιν, ἀλλὰ τῷ δι' ἐκείνου πᾶσι διαλεγομένῳ. Εἰ ᾔδεσαν ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ὁ ταῦτα λέγων διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, πάντα ἂν τὸν τῦφον ἔῤῥιψαν. Εἰ γὰρ ἀρχόντων αὐτοῖς διαλεγομένων οὐκ ἀνέχονται ἔξω προσέχειν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἡμεῖς ὑπηρέται ἐσμὲν, ἀγαπητοί· ἡμεῖς οὐ τὰ ἡμέτερα λέγομεν, ἀλλὰ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἐπιστολαὶ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἥκουσαι ἀναγινώσκονται. Εἰπὲ δή μοι, παρακαλῶ, εἴ τις ἄρτι παρόντων ἡμῶν πάντων εἰσῆλθεν ἔχων ζώνην χρυσῆν, καὶ ἀνατεταμένος καὶ σοβῶν ἔφησε πεμφθῆναι παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως τοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν ἅπασαν τὴν ἐπιστολὴν κομίζειν περί τινων ἀναγκαίων, ἆρα οὐκ ἂν ἅπαντες συνεστράφητε; ἆρα οὐκ ἂν καὶ τοῦ διακόνου μὴ παρακελευομένου πολλὴν παρείχετε τὴν σιγήν; Ἔγωγε οἶμαι· καὶ γὰρ ἤκουσα ἐπιστολῶν βασιλέων ἀναγινωσκομένων ἐνταῦθα. Εἶτ' ἂν μέν τις παρὰ βασιλέως ἥκῃ, πάντες προσέχετε· παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἥκει, καὶ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν φθέγγεται ὁ προφήτης, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὁ προσέχων; Ἢ οὐ πιστεύετε, ὅτι παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ταῦτα τὰ λεγόμενα; Ἐπιστολαὶ αὗταί εἰσι πεμφθεῖσαι παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἰσερχώμεθα τοίνυν μετὰ τῆς προσηκούσης τιμῆς εἰς τὰς ἐκκλησίας, καὶ μετὰ 62.485 φόβου ἐπακούωμεν τῶν λεγομένων. Τί εἰσέρχομαι, φησὶν, εἰ οὐκ ἀκούω τινὸς ὁμιλοῦντος; Τοῦτο πάντα ἀπολώλεκε καὶ διέφθειρε. Τί γὰρ χρεία ὁμιλητοῦ; ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμετέρας ῥᾳθυμίας αὕτη ἡ χρεία γέγονε. ∆ιὰ τί γὰρ ὁμιλίας χρεία; πάντα σαφῆ καὶ εὐθέα τὰ παρὰ ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς, πάντα τὰ ἀναγκαῖα δῆλα. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τέρψεώς ἐστε ἀκροαταὶ, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ταῦτα ζητεῖτε. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, ποίῳ κόμπῳ λόγου Παῦλος ἔλεγεν; ἀλλ' ὅμως τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐπέστρεψε. Ποίῳ δὲ Πέτρος ὁ ἀγράμματος; Ἀλλ' οὐκ οἶδα, φησὶ, τὰ ἐν ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς κείμενα. ∆ιὰ τί οὐκ οἶδας; μὴ γὰρ Ἑβραϊστί; μὴ γὰρ Ῥωμαϊστί; μὴ γὰρ ἑτερογλώσσως εἴρηται; οὐχὶ Ἑλληνιστὶ λέγεται; Ἀλλ' ἀσαφῶς, φησί. Ποῖον ἀσαφὲς, εἰπέ μοι; οὐχὶ ἱστορίαι εἰσί; Τὰ γὰρ σαφῆ οἶδας, ἵνα περὶ τῶν ἀσαφῶν ἐρωτήσῃς. Μυρίαι ἱστορίαι εἰσὶν ἐν ταῖς Γραφαῖς· εἰπέ μοι μίαν ἐξ ἐκείνων· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐρεῖς. Πρόφασις ταῦτα καὶ λόγοι. Καθ' ἡμέραν, φησὶ, τὰ αὐτὰ ἔστιν ἀκούειν. Τί δὲ, εἰπέ μοι; ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις οὐ τὰ αὐτὰ ἀκούεις; ἐν ταῖς ἱπποδρομίαις οὐ τὰ αὐτὰ ὁρᾷς; τὰ δὲ πράγματα πάντα οὐ τὰ αὐτά ἐστιν; ὁ δὲ ἥλιος οὐχ ὁ αὐτὸς ἀεὶ ἀνατέλλει; τροφαῖς δὲ οὐ ταῖς αὐταῖς χρώμεθα; 62.486 Ἐβουλόμην σου πυθέσθαι, ἐπειδὴ τὰ αὐτὰ λέγεις ἀκούειν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, εἰπέ μοι, ποίου προφήτου ἐστὶ τὸ χωρίον τὸ ἀναγνωσθὲν, καὶ ποίου ἀποστόλου, ἢ ποίας ἐπιστολῆς; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις εἰπεῖν, ἀλλὰ δοκεῖς ξένων ἀκούειν. Ὅταν μὲν οὖν ῥᾳθυμῆσαι θέλῃς, τὰ αὐτὰ λέγεις εἶναι· ὅταν δὲ ἐρωτηθῇς, ὡς οὐδέποτε ἀκούσας διάκεισαι. Εἰ τὰ αὐτά ἐστιν, ἐχρῆν αὐτὰ εἰδέναι, σὺ δὲ ἀγνοεῖς. Θρήνων ἄξια τὰ παρόντα, θρήνων καὶ ὀδυρμῶν, ὅτι εἰς κενὸν ἀργυροκόπος ἀργυροκοπεῖ. Ταύτῃ μάλιστα ἐχρῆν προσέχειν, ὅτι τὰ αὐτά ἐστιν, ὅτι οὐδένα παρέχομεν ὑμῖν πόνον, οὐδὲ ξένα τινὰ καὶ ἐνηλλαγμένα λέγομεν. Τί οὖν; ἐπειδὴ ἐκεῖνα τὰ αὐτὰ λέγεις εἶναι, τὰ δὲ ἡμέτερα οὐ τὰ αὐτά ἐστιν, ἀλλ' ἀεὶ ξένα λέγομεν, τούτοις προσέχετε; Οὐδαμῶς· ἀλλ' ἂν μὲν εἴπωμεν, ∆ιὰ τί οὐδὲ ταῦτα κατέχετε; Ἅπαξ, φησὶ, ἀκούομεν, καὶ πῶς ἔνι κατασχεῖν; ἂν εἴπωμεν· Ἐκείνοις διὰ τί οὐ προσέχετε; φατὲ, Ἀεὶ τὰ αὐτὰ λέγεται, καὶ πάντοθεν ῥᾳθυμίας καὶ σκήψεως τὰ ῥήματα. Ἀλλ' οὐ προχωρήσει ταῦτα διαπαντὸς, ἀλλ' ἔσται καιρὸς, ὅτε θρηνήσομεν εἰκῆ καὶ μάτην· ὅπερ μὴ γένοιτο· ἀλλὰ γένοιτο ἐνταῦθα μετανοήσαντας, καὶ μετὰ συνέσεως καὶ μετὰ εὐλαβείας προσέχοντας τοῖς λεγομένοις, πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων κατόρθωσιν ἐπείγεσθαι, καὶ μετὰ πάσης