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I may be with them, being sanctified by memory and by word - (36) believe in the three-hypostases and, believing, confess with me clearly and unreservedly, that the three hypostases are neither confounded into one, nor are the naturally united divided into three; for in each one of these, both are perceived together, in one substance and nature and glory and one will. Believe these to be one God, maker and creator of all things visible and invisible.

For he who believes that God is the maker of all things and that He brought all things into being out of nothing, things in heaven, and things on the earth and things under the earth, being created by God, remains within his own bounds, knowing the one who made him; and being led up from the beauty of creation to the Creator himself, he hymns and glorifies him as the creator of all things and in no way meddles with his incomprehensible nature. For he knows himself to be a creature of His, and all other things, as has been said, but Him, the maker of the universe, uncreated, without beginning, incomprehensible, ineffable, unsearchable, ever-existing and pre-existing. For there was never a time when God was not, for He himself made the ages and He was before every beginning, so that neither a beginning concerning him is conceived nor an end found, but he was without beginning, and is the beginning of all things and will be eternally for infinite and unending ages, the unapproachable, the invisible, the indescribable, the ineffable, the incomprehensible to all things made by him, who was also unknown to us who were formerly wandering among many gods and serving creation and worshipping idols, which were still earthly and lowly, who also, taking pity on our ignorance, condescended to our weakness, so much that we might know that God is a perfect Trinity, who ought to be piously worshipped in Father and Son and Holy Spirit. (37) But of what sort it is in substance, or what kind in form, or where, or how great in size, or how in co-existence or in union, has not only never been possible for men to conceive, but the incomprehensibility of the transcendent nature has not even been comprehensible to the powers above.

And do not try to tell me the theologies from the divine Scripture; for those were spoken by the theologians against the blasphemous oppositions of the heretics. But understand this for me, that the divine nature, being unapproachable and clearly incomprehensible, and the incomprehensible is in every way also ineffable; for often we are completely unable to express even that which we understand to say. The invisible and incomprehensible, therefore, and this being witnessed by all the God-inspired Scripture, who among men or angels will have the strength to interpret? No one at all; for that which is nothing can never be conceived by human thought and signified by a name. But all divine Scripture presents through all the concepts and words spoken about God that He is, but not what He is like, only testifying to him the "always to be" and "the one who is," God the ever-existing, of three hypostases, all-powerful, all-ruling, all-seeing, creator and maker of all things, without need, transcendent, known by us only so much, as one sees an indefinite sea of ocean waters, standing by the shore at night and holding a shining torch. For of the whole of those infinite seas, how much do you think such a person sees? Surely little or nothing. Nevertheless, he sees exactly what the water is like and without error, even if he cannot say of what kind it is. And he knows that what he sees is the sea and that it is a vast ocean and that it is impossible for the whole to be seen by him; but the whole, even if he does not see it, he seems somehow to perceive from the part and to infer the infinity of the waters.

(38) But if you please, we shall also use a faint example for the purpose of the argument. If, then, a man blind in his sight should be found who has never seen a spring of water, or not knowing what this water itself is like, and was inexperienced and had not tasted it; and you explain to him about the nature of the waters and that, he says, the water is good,

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τοῖς αὐτοῖς γένωμαι, τῇ μνήμῃ καί τῷ λόγῳ ἁγιαζόμενος - (36) τρισυπόστατον πίστευε καί πιστεύων συνομολόγει μοι τρανῶς καί ἀνυποστόλως, ὡς μήτε εἰς ἕν συγχεομένων τῶν τριῶν ὑποστάσεων, μήτε διαιρουμένων εἰς τρία τῶν φυσικῶς ἡνωμένων· ἐν γάρ ἑνί τούτων ἑκάστῳ τά συναμφότερα νοούμενα καθορῶνται, ἐν μιᾷ τῇ οὐσίᾳ καί φύσει καί δόξῃ καί ἑνί θελήματι. Ταῦτα ἕνα Θεόν πίστευε, πάντων ποιητήν καί δημιουργόν ὁρατῶν τε καί ἀοράτων.

Ὁ γάρ πιστεύων ὅτι ὁ Θεός πάντων ἐστί ποιητής καί ὅτι τά πάντα ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων παρήγαγε, τά τε ἐν οὐρανῷ, τά τε ἐπί τῆς γῆς καί τά ἐν τοῖς καταχθονίοις, ὑπό Θεοῦ κτισθείς, μένει τῶν ἰδίων ὅρων ἐντός, τόν πεποιηκότα γινώσκων· καί πρός αὐτόν τόν γενεσιουργόν ἀπό τῆς καλλονῆς ἀναγόμενος τῶν κτισμάτων, ἀνυμνεῖ καί δοξάζει αὐτόν ὡς δημιουργόν τῶν ἁπάντων καί οὐδαμῶς τήν ἀκατάληπτον αὐτοῦ φύσιν περιεργάζεται. Οἶδε γάρ κτίσμα ἑαυτόν ἐκείνου καί τἆλλα πάντα, ὡς εἴρηται, αὐτόν δέ τόν τοῦ παντός ποιητήν, ἄκτιστον, ἄναρχον, ἀκατάληπτον, ἀνερμήνευτον, ἀνεξιχνίαστον, ἀεί ὄντα καί προόντα. Οὐ γάρ ἦν χρόνος ποτέ, ὅτε οὐκ ἦν ὁ Θεός, τούς γάρ αἰῶνας αὐτός ἐποίησε καί πρό πάσης ἀρχῆς αὐτός ἦν, ὡς μήτε ἀρχήν περί αὐτόν ἐννοεῖσθαι μήτε τέλος εὑρίσκεσθαι ἀλλ᾿ ἦν μέν ἄναρχος, ἔστι δέ τῶν ὅλων ἀρχή καί ἔσται ἀϊδίως εἰς ἀπείρους καί ἀτελευτήτους αἰῶνας ὁ ἀπρόσιτος, ὁ ἀόρατος, ὁ ἀνεκδιήγητος, ὁ ἄφραστος, ὁ πᾶσιν ἀκατανόητος τοῖς ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γενομένοις, ὅς καί ἠγνοήθη ἡμῖν περί πολλούς πρότερον θεούς πλανωμένοις καί λατρεύουσι τῇ κτίσει καί προσκυνοῦσιν εἰδώλοις, γηΐνοις οὖσιν ἔτι καί ταπεινοῖς, ὅς καί κατελεήσας ἡμῶν τήν ἄγνοιαν, τοσοῦτον συγκατέβη τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ ἡμῶν, ὅσον ἵνα γνῶμεν ὅτι ἐστί Θεός τελεία Τριάς, ἐν Πατρί καί Υἱῷ καί Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι εὐσεβῶς ὀφείλουσι προσκυνεῖσθαι. (37) Ὁποία δέ ἐστι τῇ οὐσίᾳ, ἤ ποδαπή τῇ ἰδέᾳ, ἤ ποῦ, ἤ πόση τῷ μεγέθει, ἤ πῶς τῇ συνουσίᾳ ἤ τῇ ἑνώσει, οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἀνθρώποις ἐννοῆσαι γέγονέ ποτε, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ ταῖς ἄνω δυνάμεσι καταληπτόν ἐξεγένετο τό τῆς ὑπερουσίου φύσεως ἀκατάληπτον.

Καί μή μοι τάς ἀπό τῆς θείας Γραφῆς λέγειν ἐπιχειρήσῃς θεολογίας· πρός γάρ τάς βλασφήμους ἐκεῖναι τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἀντιθέσεις πρός τῶν θεολόγων ἐρρέθησαν. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐκεῖνο ἐννόει μοι, ὅτι ἀπρόσιτος οὖσα ἡ θεία φύσις καί ἀκατανόητος δηλονότι, τό δέ ἀκατανόητον πάντῃ καί ἄφραστον· αὐτό γάρ πολλάκις, ὅ κατανοοῦμεν τοῦ εἰπεῖν, ἐκφράσαι ὅλως οὐκ ἐφικνούμεθα. Τόν οὖν ἀόρατον καί ἀκατανόητον καί τοῦτο παρά πάσης μαρτυρούμενον τῆς θεοπνεύστου Γραφῆς τίς ἀνθρώπων ἤ ἀγγέλων ἑρμηνεῦσαι ἰσχύσει; Οὐδείς οὐδαμῶς· οὐ γάρ δύναταί ποτε τό μηδέν ὄν ὑπό ἀνθρωπίνης ἐννοίας ἐννοηθῆναι καί ἐνσημανθῆναι ὀνόματι. Παρίστησι δέ πᾶσα θεία Γραφή διά πασῶν τῶν περί Θεοῦ λεγομένων ἐννοιῶν καί λέξεων ὅτι ἔστιν, οὐχ οἷος δέ ἐστι, προσμαρτυροῦσα μόνον αὐτῷ τό ἀεί εἶναι καί τό ὁ ὤν, Θεός ὁ ἀεί ὤν, τρισυπόστατος, παντοδύναμος, παντοκράτωρ, παντεπόπτης, κτίστης καί δημιουργός τῶν ἁπάντων, ἀνενδεής, ὑπερφυής, τοσοῦτον παρ᾿ ἡμῶν γινωσκόμενος, ὅσον τις πέλαγος ἀόριστον ὑδάτων θαλάσσης, ἐν νυκτί παρά τῶν αἰγιαλόν ἱστάμενος καί λαμπάδα φαίνουσαν κρατῶν, καθορᾷ. Τοῦ γάρ ὅλου τῶν ἀπείρων ἐκείνων θαλασσῶν πόσον οἴει ὁρᾶν τόν τοιοῦτον; Πάντως μικρόν ἤ οὐδέν. Πλήν ὅμως ἀκριβῶς βλέπει τό ὕδωρ ὁποῖον καί ἀπλανῶς, εἰ καί μή ἐφικνεῖται εἰπεῖν ποταπόν. Καί οἶδε μέν ὅτι θάλασσα τό ὁρώμενον καί ὅτι πέλαγος ἀχανές καί ὅτι θεαθῆναι ὅλον ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ τῶν οὐκ ἐνδεχομένων ἐστί· τό δέ ὅλον, εἰ καί μή ὁρᾷ, ἀλλά δοκεῖ πως καθορᾶν ἀπό τοῦ μέρους καί τό ἄπειρον τῶν ὑδάτων τεκμαίρεσθαι.

(38) Εἰ δοκεῖ δέ, καί παραδείγματι ἀμυδρῷ τῷ σκοπῷ τοῦ λόγου χρησόμεθα. Ἐάν οὖν ἄνθρωπός τις πηρός τάς ὄψεις μή θεασάμενός ποτε πηγήν ὕδατος εὑρεθῇ, ἤ τοῦτο αὐτό τό ὕδωρ ὁποῖόν ἐστι μή εἰδώς, ἦν δέ ἄπειρος τούτου καί ἄγευστος· αὐτός δέ ἐξηγοῦ τούτῳ τά περί τῆς φύσεως τῶν ὑδάτων καί ὅτι, φησί, καλόν τό ὕδωρ,