16

from the siege of the enemies, and Tarchaneiotes, who was in charge of the table, was also freed along with them. Asan, therefore, piously believing that he had been so grieved on account of the violations of the oaths, and becoming repentant for these things, had dispatched ambassadors to the emperor, both debasing himself and admitting the failure of his most wicked deed. The emperors, therefore, inclining toward more divine things, receive the embassy and recall the bride again; and she is sent to them, and peace is made between them.

37

But Baldwin, having grown weary in the battles against the Romans, had gone abroad to the king of the Franks who was related to him by blood; and having sought an alliance, he achieved his purpose, and in not a long time sixty thousand Franks were gathered. But since the way by ship was not easy for them, they make their journey over land. And so, having passed through upper Gaul and having crossed Italy through the foothills of the Alps, they arrived at Ostricium, and having skirted Hungary, they cross the Ister and came to the land of the Bulgarians, treating all along the way as friends and kinsmen, and both on their own account, and no less on account of their enmity toward us, they were treated kindly by the local rulers. The Bulgarians, therefore, having disregarded the treaties with the Romans, gave the Franks leave to pass through. The city of Tzouroulos was therefore captured again, and its guard was John Petraliphas, the megas chartoullarios, a brave man. But the superiority of the Latin force and the countless number of Scythians and the frequency and strength of the siege engines persuaded him to surrender the city to the Italians; but some say, that it was also through suspicion of treachery. The Latins, therefore, took possession of Tzouroulos, and the Romans there along with Petraliphas they led as captives to the city of Constantine and sold them to their own people. While the city of Tzouroulos was being besieged by the Italians, the emperor John, having prepared sufficient triremes and having taken with him no small army, made an attempt against the Italians. Setting out, therefore, from Nicomedia and passing by Charax, he prematurely sacked Dakibyza and seized it, and in addition also the fortress of Niciatus, and he also made this subject to himself. But he met with misfortune then in the triremes, since the men fighting in them were inexperienced in war, and since Jofre the Armenian happened to be in the position of commander over them and proved to be rather sluggish in matters of battle. For Manuel Kontophre had previously held the command of the triremes, a man brave in action and breathing Ares both on sea and on land. But a few days before, having made rather bold remarks to the emperor about the navy, he had said that our ships would not stand up to the Italian ones. And he was removed from the command, and Jofre succeeded to it and was defeated. For commanding thirty triremes, he was conquered by thirteen and lost as many ships as the enemy had. But the emperor John again had peace with Asan and they were again bound by kinship. But Asan at times would break the treaty even for a small gain.

38

And Asan took as his wife Irene, the daughter of Theodore Angelos, not even regarding the affinity with her father's own brother, since he was married to the latter's daughter by a concubine. And Theodore Angelos had children, John and Demetrios, and daughters, Anna and Irene, with whom Asan fathered three children, Michael, Theodora and Maria. On this account, therefore, Theodore Angelos was also released from his bonds, and with the consent of his son-in-law Asan he wished to become master of Thessalonica and of all the land he previously held. And indeed, having taken a few men from Asan, since he was not able to openly wage war against his brother Manuel, he secretly devises the way into

16

ἐναντίων πολιορκίας, καὶ συνηλευθέρωτο καὶ ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς τρα πέζης Ταρχανειώτης. ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἀσὰν εὐσεβῶς οἰηθείς, ὡς διὰ τὰς παραβάσεις τῶν ὅρκων οὕτω λελύπητο, μετά μελος ἐπὶ τούτοις γενόμενος, πρέσβεις ἐξαπεστάλκει πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, ἑαυτόν τε ἐξουθενῶν καὶ τῆς κακίστης πράξεως τὴν ἧτταν ἀνακαλούμενος. οἱ οὖν βασιλεῖς πρὸς τὰ θει ότερα ἀπονεύοντες δέχονται τὴν πρεσβείαν καὶ τὴν νύμφην αὖθις ἀνακαλοῦνται· καὶ στέλλεται αὐτοῖς, καὶ εἰρήνη γίνε ται μέσον αὐτῶν.

37 Ὁ δὲ Βαλδουίνος, ἀπειρηκὼς ἐν ταῖς πρὸς Ῥωμαίους μάχαις, πρὸς τὸν τῶν Φράγγων ἀποδεδημήκει ῥῆγα προσῳ κειωμένον τούτῳ καθ' αἷμα· καὶ συμμαχίας ζητήσας ἔτυχε τοῦ σκοποῦ, καὶ ἐν οὐ πολλῷ χρόνῳ ἑξήκοντα χιλιάδες ἠθροίσθησαν Φράγγων. ἐπεὶ δ' οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς εὔδρομος διὰ νηῶν ἡ ὁδός, διὰ τῆς χέρσου τὴν πορείαν ποιοῦνται. καὶ δὴ τὰς ἄνω παραμείψαντες Γαλλίας καὶ διελθόντες τὴν Ἰταλίαν διὰ τῶν ὑπωρειῶν τῶν Ἄλπεων εἰς τὸ Ὀστρίκιονἀφίκοντο, καὶ τὴν Οὐγγρίαν παραγγείλαντες διαπερῶσι τὸν Ἴστρον καὶ τῇ Βουλγάρων προσέσχον, πᾶσι μὲν ὡς φίλοις καὶ συγγενέσι καθ' ὁδὸν χρώμενοι, καὶ διὰ σφᾶς μὲν αὐ τούς, οὐχ ἧττον διὰ τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἔχθραν ἐφιλοφρονοῦντο παρὰ τῶν κατὰ τόπους κρατούντων. οἱ μὲν οὖν Βούλγαροι τὰς μετὰ Ῥωμαίων σπονδὰς παρεωρακότες ἄδειαν Φράγγοις δεδώκασι διελθεῖν. τὸ μὲν οὖν ἄστυ τῆς Τζουρολοῦ καὶ αὖθις ἑάλω, εἰς φυλακὴν δὲ ἦν τούτου ὁ Πετραλίφας Ἰωάννης, ὁ μέγας χαρτουλλάριος, ἀνὴρ ἀνδρεῖος. τὸ δὲ τῆς Λατινικῆς δυνάμεως περιὸν καὶ τὸ ἀπειροπληθὲς τῶν Σκυθῶν καὶ τὸ τῶν ἑλεπόλεων συχνόν τε καὶ καρτερὸν παραδοῦναι τοῦτον τὸ ἄστυ τοῖς Ἰταλοῖς πέπεικε· φασὶ δέ τινες, ὡς καὶ δι' ὑποψίαν προδόσεως. οἱ μὲν οὖν Λατῖνοι τὴν Τζουρολὼ ἐχειρώσαντο, καὶ τοὺς ἐνταῦθα Ῥωμαίους συνάμα τῷ Πετραλίφα δεσμώτας ἤγαγον εἰς τὴν Κωνσταν τίνου καὶ πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους αὐτοὺς ἀπεμπόλησαν. Τοῦ δὲ ἄστεος τῆς Τζουρολοῦ πολιορκουμένου παρ' Ἰταλῶν, ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἰωάννης τριήρεις ἱκανὰς σκευασάμενος καὶ στρά τευμα οὐκ ὀλίγον μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ προσλαβὼν κατὰ τῶν Ἰταλῶν ἐπεχείρει. ἀπὸ μὲν οὖν τῆς Νικομηδείας ἀπάρας καὶ παρα μείψας τὸν Χάρακα ἐπόρθησε τὴν ∆ακίβυζαν πρὸ καιροῦ καὶ κατέσχε ταύτην, προσέτι δὲ καὶ τὸ τοῦ Νικιάτου φρούριον, καὶ ὑφ' ἑαυτὸν καὶ τοῦτο πεποίηκε. ἐδυστύχησε δὲ τῷ τότε ἐν ταῖς τριήρεσιν, ἀπειροπολέμων ὄντων τῶν ἐν αὐταῖς μαχομένων, καὶ τοῦ Ἰοφρὲ τοῦ Ἀρμενίου εἰς τάξιν ἡγεμόνος ἐν τούτοις τυγχάνοντος καὶ ὀκνηροτέρου τελοῦν τος περὶ τὰ μάχιμα. προϋπῆρχε δὲ τὴν τῶν τριήρεων στρα τηγίαν ὁ Κοντοφρὲ Μανουὴλ περιεζωσμένος, ἀνὴρ γενναῖος τὴν χεῖρα καὶ Ἄρην πνέων κατά τε θάλασσαν καὶ ξηράν. ἀλλὰ πρό τινων ἡμερῶν θρασυτέρας τὰς διαλέξεις περὶ τοῦ ναυτικοῦ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα ποιησάμενος εἰρήκει, ὡς οὐκ ἀντωπήσαιεν ταῖς Ἰταλικαῖς αἱ ἡμέτεραι. καὶ παρεστάλη τῆς ἡγεμονίας, ὁ Ἰοφρὲ δὲ αὐτὴν διεδέξατο καὶ ἡττήθη. τριάκοντα γὰρ ἐξάρχων τριήρεων ὑπὸ τρισκαίδεκα νενίκηται καὶ τοσαύτας ἀπώλεσεν, ὁπόσαι ἦσαν τῶν ἐναντίων. ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς Ἰωάννης καὶ αὖθις μετὰ τοῦ Ἀσὰν εἰρήνην εἶχε καὶ τῇ συγγενείᾳ καὶ αὖθις συνεδέδεντο. ἀλλ' ὁ Ἀσὰν ἔστιν ὅτε καὶ διὰ μικρὸν κέρδος παρεσπόνδει.

38 Ἠγάγετο δὲ ὁ Ἀσὰν εἰς γυναῖκα τὴν θυγατέρα τοῦ Ἀγγέλου Θεοδώρου τὴν Εἰρήνην, μηδὲ τὸ τοῦ αὐταδέλφου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῆς κῆδος ὑπιδών, ὅτιπερ τῇ ἐκ παλλακίδος αὐτοῦ θυγατρὶ συνηυνάζετο. ἦσαν δὲ τῷ Ἀγγέλῳ Θεοδώρῳ παῖδες, Ἰωάννης καὶ ∆ημήτριος, καὶ θήλειαι, Ἄννα καὶ Εἰρήνη, μεθ' ἧς ὁ Ἀσὰν παῖδας ἐγέννησε τρεῖς, Μιχαήλ, τὴν Θεοδώραν καὶ τὴν Μαρίαν. ἀπελύθη γοῦν τῶν δεσμῶν διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Ἄγγελος Θεόδωρος, καὶ συναινέσει τοῦ γαμβροῦ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Ἀσὰν ἐγκρατὴς γενέσθαι τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης καὶ πάσης ἧς πρότερον εἶχε χώρας ἠθέλησε. καὶ δή τινας ὀλίγους παρὰ τοῦ Ἀσὰν προσλαβόμενος, ἐπεὶ φανερῶς κινῆσαι μάχην κατὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ Μανουὴλ οὐκ ἠδύνατο, κρύφα μηχανᾶται τὴν εἰς