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Pascha, from now on to be celebrated with you. Rejoicing, therefore, "over the right actions and over the common peace and harmony and over "the cutting off of all heresy, receive with greater honor and "fuller love our fellow-minister, and your bishop, Alex "ander, who has gladdened us by his presence and at so great an age "has undergone so much labor for the sake of bringing peace among you. "Pray also for all of us, that the things which have been well-decided "may remain firm through our Lord Jesus Christ, having been done, "as we have believed, according to the good pleasure of God the Father in the Holy 42 "Spirit; to whom be glory for ever and ever, Amen. The Trinity is consub "stantial and co-eternal." That divine assembly of bishops, then, applied this remedy to the disease of Meletius. Nevertheless, the remains of his madness have survived even to this day; and in those regions there are communities of certain monks who follow neither sound doctrines nor, in their manner of life, use anything but empty practices, agreeing with the delusion of the Samaritans and Jews. And the great emperor also wrote, informing those bishops who had been unable to attend of what had been done; and I have considered it useful to insert this letter also in my history, as it clearly shows the God-loving spirit of the writer. "Constantine Augustus to the Churches. "Having learned from the success of public affairs how great is the grace of the divine "power, I judged this before all things to be my proper "aim, that among the most blessed multitudes of the Catholic Church "one faith and sincere love and a common piety towards "Almighty God might be preserved. But since this could not otherwise "be established in a firm and sure manner, unless, with all "or at least the greater number of the bishops assembled together, "a decision were made on each of the points pertaining to our most holy religion, "for this reason, a great number having been gathered together (and I myself was present as one 43 "of you—for I would not deny what I especially "rejoice in, that I am your fellow-servant), to such a point were all things "duly examined, until a judgment pleasing to God, who sees all things, "was brought to light for the promotion of unity and harmony, "so that nothing might be left for dissension or controversy concerning the faith. "There also, when a question was raised concerning the most holy day of Pascha, "it was decided by common consent that it would be well for all everywhere "to celebrate it on one day. For what can be more beautiful, what more venerable "for us, than that this festival, from which we have received the hope "of immortality, should be observed by all without deviation, according to one order and a clear rule? "And first of all it seemed unworthy to celebrate that "most holy festival by following the custom of the Jews, "who, having stained their own hands with a wicked crime, "are fittingly blind in their souls, defiled as they are. For it is possible, "having rejected their nation, by a more correct order, which we have kept from the first day of the passion "until the present, that the observance of this custom "should extend to future ages. Therefore, "let us have nothing in common with that most hostile crowd of the Jews. "For we have received from the Savior another way; a lawful and fitting course is set before "our most holy religion. Embracing this "unanimously, let us, most honored brethren, withdraw ourselves "from that shameful association. For it is truly most "absurd for them to boast that we are not able to keep these things "without their instruction. For what can they rightly think, 44 "who after that murder of the Lord, being out of their minds, are led "not by any reason but by an unrestrained impulse, wherever their "inborn madness may lead them? Hence, therefore, even in this particular "they do not see the truth, so that they, always being for the most part in error, "instead of the proper correction, celebrate Pascha a second time "in the same year. For what reason, then,

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Πάσχα, ἐκ τοῦ δεῦρο μεθ' ὑμῶν ἄγειν. χαίροντες οὖν "ἐπὶ τοῖς κατορθώμασι καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ κοινῇ εἰρήνῃ καὶ συμφωνίᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ "τῷ πᾶσαν αἵρεσιν ἐκκοπῆναι, ἀποδέξασθε μετὰ μείζονος τιμῆς καὶ "πλείονος ἀγάπης τὸν συλλειτουργὸν ἡμῶν, ἐπίσκοπον δὲ ὑμῶν Ἀλέ "ξανδρον, τὸν εὐφράναντα ἡμᾶς τῇ παρουσίᾳ καὶ ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ἡλικίᾳ "τοσοῦτον πόνον ὑποστάντα ὑπὲρ τοῦ εἰρηνεῦσαι τὰ παρ' ὑμῖν. "εὔχεσθε δὲ καὶ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁπάντων, ἵνα τὰ καλῶς ἔχειν δόξαντα "βέβαια μένοι διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, κατ' εὐδοκίαν "γεγενημένα, ὥς γε πεπιστεύκαμεν, τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πατρὸς ἐν πνεύματι 42 "ἁγίῳ· ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν. ἡ τριὰς ὁμο "ούσιος καὶ ἀΐδιος." Ὁ μὲν δὴ θεῖος ἐκεῖνος τῶν ἀρχιερέων ὅμιλος ταύτην τῇ νόσῳ Μελιτίου τὴν θεραπείαν προσήνεγκε. μεμένηκε δὲ ὅμως μέχρι καὶ τήμερον τῆς ἐκείνου παραπληξίας τὰ λείψανα· καὶ ἔστιν ἐν ἐκείνοις γε τοῖς χωρίοις μοναχῶν τινων συστήματα οὔτε τοῖς ὑγιαίνουσι πει θόμενα δόγμασι καὶ κατὰ τὴν πολιτείαν κενοῖς τισιν ἐπιτηδεύμασι κεχρημένα, τῇ Σαμαρειτῶν καὶ Ἰουδαίων φρενοβλαβείᾳ συμβαίνοντα. Ἐπέστειλε δὲ καὶ βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας, τοὺς ἀφικέσθαι μὴ δυνηθέν τας τῶν ἐπισκόπων τὰ πεπραγμένα διδάσκων· καὶ προὖργον νενόμικα καὶ ταύτην ἐνθεῖναι τῇ συγγραφῇ τὴν ἐπιστολήν, τῆς τοῦ γεγραφότος ψυχῆς τὸ θεοφιλὲς σαφῶς ἐκδιδάσκουσαν. "Κωνσταντῖνος Σεβαστὸς ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. "Πεῖραν λαβὼν ἐκ τῆς τῶν κοινῶν εὐπραξίας ὅση τῆς θείας δυνά "μεως πέφυκε χάρις, τοῦτον πρὸ πάντων ἔκρινα εἶναί μοι προσήκειν "σκοπόν, ὅπως παρὰ τοῖς μακαριωτάτοις τῆς καθολικῆς ἐκκλησίας "πλήθεσι πίστις μία καὶ εἰλικρινὴς ἀγάπη ὁμογνώμων τε περὶ τὸν "παγκρατῆ θεὸν εὐσέβεια τηρῆται. ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο ἑτέρως οὐχ "οἷόν τε ἦν ἀκλινῆ καὶ βεβαίαν τάξιν λαβεῖν, εἰ μή, εἰς ταὐτὸν πάν "των ὁμοῦ ἢ τῶν γοῦν πλειόνων ἐπισκόπων συνελθόντων, ἑκάστου "τῶν προσηκόντων τῇ ἁγιωτάτῃ θρησκείᾳ διάκρισις γένοιτο, τούτου "ἕνεκεν πλείστων ὅσων συναθροισθέντων (καὶ αὐτὸς δὲ καθάπερ εἷς 43 "ἐξ ὑμῶν τυγχάνων συμπαρών, οὐ γὰρ ἀρνησαίμην ἄν, ἐφ' ᾧ μάλιστα "χαίρω, συνθεράπων ὑμέτερος πεφυκέναι), ἄχρι τοσούτου ἅπαντα τῆς "προσηκούσης τετύχηκεν ἐξετάσεως, ἄχρις οὗ ἡ τῷ πάντων ἐφόρῳ "θεῷ ἀρέσκουσα γνώμη πρὸς τὴν τῆς ἑνότητος συμφωνίαν εἰς φῶς "προήχθη, ὡς μηδὲν ἔτι πρὸς διχόνοιαν ἢ πίστεως ἀμφισβήτησιν "ὑπολείπεσθαι. "Ἔνθα καὶ περὶ τῆς ἁγιωτάτης τοῦ Πάσχα ἡμέρας γενομένης "ζητήσεως, ἔδοξε κοινῇ γνώμῃ καλῶς ἔχειν ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἡμέρας πάντας "τοὺς ἁπανταχοῦ ἐπιτελεῖν. Τί γὰρ ἡμῖν κάλλιον, τί δὲ σεμνότερον "ὑπάρξαι δυνήσεται τοῦ τὴν ἑορτὴν ταύτην, παρ' ἧς τὴν τῆς ἀθα "νασίας εἰλήφαμεν ἐλπίδα, μιᾷ τάξει καὶ φανερῷ λόγῳ παρὰ πᾶσιν "ἀδιαπτώτως φυλάττεσθαι; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἀνάξιον ἔδοξεν εἶναι τὴν "ἁγιωτάτην ἐκείνην ἑορτὴν τῇ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἑπομένους συνηθείᾳ "πληροῦν, οἳ τὰς ἑαυτῶν χεῖρας ἀθεμίτῳ πλημμελήματι χράναντες "εἰκότως τὰς ψυχὰς οἱ μιαροὶ τυφλώττουσιν. ἔξεστι γὰρ τοῦ ἐκείνων "ἔθνους ἀποβληθέντος ἀληθεστέρᾳ τάξει. ἣν ἐκ πρώτης τοῦ πάθους "ἡμέρας μέχρι τοῦ παρόντος ἐφυλάξαμεν, καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς μέλλοντας "αἰῶνας τὴν τῆς ἐπιτηρήσεως ταύτης συμπλήρωσιν ἐγγίνεσθαι. μηδὲν "τοίνυν ἔστω ἡμῖν κοινὸν μετὰ τοῦ ἐχθίστου τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὄχλου. "εἰλήφαμεν γὰρ παρὰ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἑτέραν ὁδόν· πρόκειται δρόμος "τῇ ἱερωτάτῃ ἡμῶν θρησκείᾳ καὶ νόμιμος καὶ πρέπων. τούτου συμ "φώνως ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι, τῆς αἰσχρᾶς ἐκείνης ἑαυτοὺς συνειδήσεως "ἀποσπάσωμεν, ἀδελφοὶ τιμιώτατοι. ἔστι γὰρ ὡς ἀληθῶς ἀτοπώτα "τον ἐκείνους αὐχεῖν, ὡς ἄρα παρεκτὸς τῆς αὐτῶν διδασκαλίας ταῦτα "φυλάττειν οὐκ εἴημεν ἱκανοί. τί δὲ φρονεῖν ὀρθὸν ἐκεῖνοι δυνήσον 44 "ται, οἳ μετὰ τὴν κυριοκτονίαν ἐκείνην ἐκστάντες τῶν φρενῶν ἄγον "ται οὐ λογισμῷ τινι ἀλλ' ὁρμῇ ἀκατασχέτῳ, ὅπου ἂν αὐτοὺς ἡ ἔμ "φυτος αὐτῶν ἀπάγῃ μανία; ἐκεῖθεν τοίνυν κἀν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει τὴν "ἀλήθειαν οὐχ ὁρῶσιν, ὡς ἀεὶ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον αὐτοὺς πλανωμένους "ἀντὶ τῆς προσηκούσης ἐπανορθώσεως ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ ἔτει δεύτερον τὸ "Πάσχα ἐπιτελεῖν. τίνος οὖν χάριν