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16

having come to their own country, they received famine and plague as the reward for their impiety, receiving what they had done. But Dalmatius the Caesar was killed by the soldiers immediately after the death of the great Constantine, not because Constantius ordered the slaughter, but because he did not prevent it. 2. 36. 8. 19. 4. 9. 3. In the same year, when the younger Dalmatius was killed by the soldiers, Gallus and Julian, the sons of Constantius, the brother of Constantine the great, were also about to be killed. but illness saved Gallus, and his infancy saved Julian; for he was eight years old. But Constantius, who had previously accepted the homoousion, later changed his mind through fickleness of opinion and the deceit of the Arian presbyter and of Eusebius, the chief of the eunuchs, and of Eusebius of Nicomedia and those around them. Year of the world 5831. Year of the divine incarnation 331. Emperor of the Romans, Constantius, 24 years. 3. King of the Persians, Sabores, 70 years. 37. Bishop of Rome, Julius, 15 years. 9. Bishop of Constantinople, Alexander, 23 years. 20. Bishop of Jerusalem, Maximus, 6 years. 5. Bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, 46 years. 10. Bishop of Antioch, Euphronius, 8 years. 4. In this year Constantine, the son of the great Constantine, having attacked the territories of Constans, his own brother, and joined battle, was killed by the soldiers. and Constans alone ruled all the western land. But Constantius, ruling the east, handed over Gallus and Julian to be educated in a place called Demacelle 36, which was near Caesarea of Cappadocia. These two brothers became lectors and were eager to build a church to the holy martyr Mamas. But in the part where Julian had the lot to build, the earth would not accept it. And having had his hair cut, he feigned monastic discipline. Constantius and Constans legislated that a Jew should not buy a slave, since he would be taken for the public account; and if he should dare to circumcise a slave, he would be punished by the sword and have his property confiscated. 4. 38. 10. 21. 6. 11. 5. In this year Constantius builds Amida, having fortified it nobly. He also builds Constantia, formerly called the city of Antonius, naming it after himself, being 700 stadia south of Amida. Bishop of Jerusalem, Cyril, 15 years. 5. 39. 11. 22. 1. 12. 6. In this year, a synod of 190 bishops having been held in Antioch, which Eusebius of Nicomedia led, they appointed Eusebius of Emesa as bishop of Alexandria. When he was not accepted, although he was a Sabellian, they sent Gregory the Arian with a large army and a certain general, Syrianus, to expel Athanasius from the throne of Alexandria, or even to kill him. Then Athanasius, having planned wisely by God's help, went out with the cantors of the church and escaped the impending death. And as for Eusebius, who was not accepted by those in Alexandria ......... the same men alter the faith, openly accepting Arius even after his death; and having written a second exposition of faith, they passed over the homoousion in silence. Then they performed the dedication of the church of Antioch, which Constantine the great had built. In the same year Antioch was in danger from great earthquakes for three days. The dedicated church was spherical, built in six years, founded by Constantine the great, but completed and dedicated by Constantius. 37 Year of the world 5834. Year of the divine incarnation 334. Emperor of the Romans, Constantius, 24 years. 6. King of the Persians, Sabores, 70 years. 40. Bishop of Rome, Julius, 15 years. 12. Bishop of Constantinople, Alexander, 23 years. 23. Bishop of Jerusalem, Cyril, 15 years. 2. Bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, 46 years. 13. Bishop of Antioch, 25, Euphronius, 8 years. 7. In this year Constantius, having conquered the Assyrians, celebrated a triumph. But Sabores, of the Persians

16

ἑαυτῶν χώραν ἐλθόντες λιμοῦ τε καὶ λοιμοῦ ὑπεδέξαντο μισθὸν τῆς ἀσεβείας, ἧσπερ ἔδρων, ἀντιλαμβάνοντες. ∆αλμάτιος δὲ ὁ καῖσαρ εὐθὺς μετὰ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀνῃρέθη, οὐ κελεύσαντος Κωνσταντίου τὴν σφαγήν, ἀλλὰ μὴ κωλύσαντος. βʹ. λϛʹ. ηʹ. ιθʹ. δʹ. θʹ. γʹ. Τῷ δ' αὐτῷ ἔτει τοῦ νέου ∆αλματίου ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀναιρεθέντος, ἤμελλεν συναναιρεῖσθαι καὶ Γάλλος καὶ Ἰουλιανός, οἱ Κωνσταντίου, τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ μεγάλου, παῖδες. ἀλλὰ τὸν μὲν Γάλλον νόσος, Ἰουλιανὸν δὲ ἡ νηπιότης διέσωσεν· ὀκταετὴς γὰρ ἦν. Κωνστάντιος δὲ πρότερον δεχόμενος τὸ ὁμοούσιον ὕστερον μετέθετο κουφότητι γνώμης καὶ ἀπάτῃ τοῦ Ἀρειανοῦ πρεσβυτέρου καὶ Εὐσεβίου, τοῦ τῶν εὐνούχων πρωτεύοντος, καὶ τοῦ Νικομηδείας Εὐσεβίου καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτούς. Κόσμου ἔτη εωλαʹ. Τῆς θείας σαρκώσεως ἔτη τλαʹ. Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς Κωνστάντιος ἔτη κδʹ. γʹ. Περσῶν βασιλεὺς Σαβώρης ἔτη οʹ. λζʹ. Ῥώμης ἐπίσκοπος Ἰούλιος ἔτη ιεʹ. θʹ. Κωνσταντ. ἐπίσκοπος Ἀλέξανδρος ἔτη κγʹ. κʹ. Ἱεροσολύμων ἐπίσκοπος Μάξιμος ἔτη ϛʹ. εʹ. Ἀλεξανδρείας ἐπίσκοπος Ἀθανάσιος ἔτη μϛʹ. ιʹ. Ἀντιοχείας ἐπίσκοπος Εὐφρόνιος ἔτη ηʹ. δʹ. Τούτῳ τῷ ἔτει Κωνσταντῖνος, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου, ἐπελθὼν τοῖς Κώνσταντος, τοῦ ἰδίου ἀδελφοῦ, μέρεσι καὶ συμβαλὼν πόλεμον ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀνῃρέθη. καὶ ἐκράτησε Κώνστας μόνος πάσης τῆς ἑσπερίου γῆς. Κωνστάντιος δὲ τῆς ἑῴας βασιλεύων Γάλλον καὶ Ἰουλιανὸν παιδευθῆναι παρέδωκεν ἐν χωρίῳ ∆εμακέλλῃ 36 καλουμένῳ, πλησίον Καισαρείας Καππαδοκίας ὄντι. οὗτοι οἱ δύο ἀδελφοὶ ἀναγνῶσται γεγόνασι καὶ ἐκκλησίαν κτίσαι τῷ ἁγίῳ μάρτυρι Μάμαντι προεθυμήθησαν. ἐν ᾧ δὲ μέρει κτίζειν Ἰουλιανὸς ἔλαχεν, τοῦτο ἡ γῆ οὐκ ἐδέχετο. ἀποκειράμενος δὲ τὰς τρίχας μοναχικὴν ἄσκησιν ὑπεκρίνατο. Κωνστάντιος καὶ Κώνστας ἐνομοθέτησαν Ἰουδαῖον μὴ ὠνεῖσθαι δοῦλον, ἐπεὶ ἀφαιρεῖσθαι αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν δημόσιον λόγον· εἰ δὲ καὶ περιτεμεῖν τολμήσοι δοῦλον, ξίφει τιμωρεῖσθαι καὶ δημεύεσθαι. δʹ. ληʹ ιʹ. καʹ. ϛʹ. ιαʹ. εʹ. Τούτῳ τῷ ἔτει Κωνστάντιος Ἄμιδαν οἰκοδομεῖ τειχίσας γενναίως. κτίζει καὶ Κωνσταντίαν, τὴν πρώην Ἀντωνίου πόλιν λεγομένην, ἐπονομάσας αὐτὴν ἑαυτῷ, διεστῶσαν Ἀμίδης σταδίους ψʹ κατὰ μεσημβρίαν. Ἱεροσολύμων ἐπίσκοπος Κύριλλος ἔτη ιεʹ. εʹ. λθʹ. ιαʹ. κβʹ. αʹ. ιβʹ. ϛʹ. Τούτῳ τῷ ἔτει συνόδου γενομένης ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ ἐπισκόπων ρϟʹ, ὧν ἡγεῖτο Εὐσέβιος ὁ Νικομηδείας, προχειρίζονται Ἀλεξανδρείας ἐπίσκοπον Εὐσέβιον τὸν Ἐμέσης. οὗ μὴ δεχθέντος, καίπερ Σαβελλιανοῦ ὄντος, Γρηγόριον τὸν Ἀρειανὸν σὺν πολλῷ στρατῷ καὶ στρατηγῷ τινι Συριανῷ ἐκπέμπουσιν ἐκδιῶξαι Ἀθανάσιον τοῦ θρόνου Ἀλεξανδρείας, ἢ καὶ ἀνελεῖν. τότε Ἀθανάσιος θεόθεν σοφῶς βουλευσάμενος, μετὰ τῶν ψαλλόντων τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐξελθὼν τὸν ἐπηρτημένον διέφυγε θάνατον. Εὐσέβιον δὲ τὸν μὴ δεχθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ ......... τὴν πίστιν μεταποιοῦσιν οἱ αὐτοί, Ἄρειον μὲν φανερῶς δεχόμενοι καὶ μετὰ θάνατον· καὶ ἔκθεσιν πίστεως δευτέραν γράψαντες τὸ ὁμοούσιον παρεσιώπησαν. τότε τὰ ἐγκαίνια τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ἀντιοχείας, ἧς ἔκτισε Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ μέγας, ἐποίησαν. Τῷ δ' αὐτῷ ἔτει Ἀντιόχεια ὑπὸ σεισμῶν μεγάλων ἐπὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐκινδύνευσεν. ἦν δὲ ἡ ἐγκαινισθεῖσα ἐκκλησία σφαιροειδὴς ἓξ ἔτεσι κτισθεῖσα, ὑπὸ μὲν Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ μεγάλου θεμελιωθεῖσα, ὑπὸ Κωνσταντίου δὲ πληρωθεῖσα καὶ ἐγκαινισθεῖσα. 37 Κόσμου ἔτη εωλδʹ. Τῆς θείας σαρκώσεως ἔτη τλδʹ. Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς Κωνστάντιος ἔτη κδʹ. ϛʹ. Περσῶν βασιλεὺς Σαβώρης ἔτη οʹ. μʹ. Ῥώμης ἐπίσκοπος Ἰούλιος ἔτη ιεʹ. ιβʹ. Κωνσταντ. ἐπίσκοπος Ἀλέξανδρος ἔτη κγʹ. κγʹ. Ἱεροσολύμων ἐπίσκοπος Κύριλλος ἔτη ιεʹ. βʹ. Ἀλεξανδρείας ἐπίσκοπος Ἀθανάσιος ἔτη μϛʹ. ιγʹ. Ἀντιοχείας ἐπίσκοπος κεʹ Εὐφρόνιος ἔτη ηʹ. ζʹ. Τούτῳ τῷ ἔτει Κωνστάντιος Ἀσσυρίους νικήσας ἐθριάμβευσεν. Σαβώρης δέ, ὁ τῶν Περσῶν