Chapter XV.—General Summary of the Virtues and Effects of Patience.

So amply sufficient a Depositary of patience is God. If it be a wrong which you deposit in His care, He is an Avenger; if a loss, He is a Restorer; if pain, He is a Healer; if death, He is a Reviver. What honour is granted to Patience, to have God as her Debtor! And not without reason: for she keeps all His decrees; she has to do with all His mandates. She fortifies faith; is the pilot of peace; assists charity; establishes humility; waits long for repentance; sets her seal on confession; rules the flesh; preserves the spirit; bridles the tongue; restrains the hand; tramples temptations under foot; drives away scandals; gives their crowning grace to martyrdoms; consoles the poor; teaches the rich moderation; overstrains not the weak; exhausts not the strong; is the delight of the believer; invites the Gentile; commends the servant to his lord, and his lord to God; adorns the woman; makes the man approved; is loved in childhood, praised in youth, looked up to in age; is beauteous in either sex, in every time of life. Come, now, see whether164    Si. This is Oehler’s reading, who takes “si” to be ="an.” But perhaps “sis” (="si vis”), which is Fr. Junius’ correction, is better:  “Come, now, let us, if you please, give a general sketch of her mien and habit.” we have a general idea of her mien and habit.  Her countenance is tranquil and peaceful; her brow serene165    Pura; perhaps “smooth.” contracted by no wrinkle of sadness or of anger; her eyebrows evenly relaxed in gladsome wise, with eyes downcast in humility, not in unhappiness; her mouth sealed with the honourable mark of silence; her hue such as theirs who are without care and without guilt; the motion of her head frequent against the devil, and her laugh threatening;166    Compare with this singular feature, Isa. xxxvii. 22. her clothing, moreover, about her bosom white and well fitted to her person, as being neither inflated nor disturbed.  For Patience sits on the throne of that calmest and gentlest Spirit, who is not found in the roll of the whirlwind, nor in the leaden hue of the cloud, but is of soft serenity, open and simple, whom Elias saw at his third essay.167    i.e., as Rigaltius (referred to by Oehler), explains, after the two visions of angels who appeared to him and said, “Arise and eat.” See 1 Kings xix. 4–13. [It was the fourth, but our author having mentioned two, inadvertently calls it the third, referring to the “still small voice,” in which Elijah saw His manifestation.] For where God is, there too is His foster-child, namely Patience. When God’s Spirit descends, then Patience accompanies Him indivisibly. If we do not give admission to her together with the Spirit, will (He) always tarry with us? Nay, I know not whether He would remain any longer. Without His companion and handmaid, He must of necessity be straitened in every place and at every time. Whatever blow His enemy may inflict He will be unable to endure alone, being without the instrumental means of enduring.

CAPUT XV.

Adeo satis idoneus patientiae sequester Deus. Si injuriam deposueris penes eum, ultor est; si damnum, restitutor est; si dolorem, medicus est; si mortem, ressuscitator est. Quantum patientiae licet, ut Deum habeat debitorem! Nec immerito. Omnia enim placita ejus tuetur: omnibus mandatis ejus intervenit. Fidem 1272A munit, pacem gubernat, dilectionem adjuvat, humilitatem instruit, poenitentiam exspectat, exomologesim adsignat, carnem regit, spiritum servat, linguam fraenat, manum continet, tentationes inculcat, scandala pellit, martyria consummat, pauperem consolatur, divitem temperat, infirmum non extendit , valentem non consumit , fidelem delectat, gentilem invitat, servum domino, dominum Deo commendat, foeminam exornat, virum approbat: amatur in puero, laudatur in juvene, suspicitur in sene; in omni sexu, in omni aetate formosa est. Age jam, si et effigiem habitumque ejus comprehendamus. Vultos illi tranquillus et placidus, frons pura, nulla moeroris aut irae rugositate contracta; remissa aeque in laetum modum supercilia, oculis humilitate, non infelicitate, dejectis. Os taciturnitatis honore signatum. Color, qualis securis et innoxiis. Motus frequens capitis in diabolum, et minax risus. Caeterum amictus circum pectora candidus, et corpori impressus, ut qui nec inflatur, nec inquinatur . Sedet enim in throno spiritus ejus mitissimi et mansuetissimi, qui non turbine glomeratur, non nubilo livet, sed est tenerae serenitatis apertus et simplex, quem tertio vidit Elias . Nam ubi Deus, ibidem et alumna ejus, patientia scilicet (Matth., XVII): cum ergo spiritus Dei 1273A descendit , individua patientia comitatur eum . Si non cum spiritu admiserimus, in nobis morabitur semper? Imo nescio an diutius perseveret . Sine sua comite ac ministro, omni loco ac tempore angatur necesse est. Quodcumque inimicus ejus inflixerit, solus sustinere non poterit, carens instrumento sustinendi.