1. There are towns where the inhabitants, from dawn to eve, feast their eyes on the tricks of innumerable conjurors. They are never tired of hearing dissolute songs which cause much impurity to spring up in their souls, and they are often called happy, because they neglect the cares of business and trades useful to life, and pass the time, which is assigned to them on this earth, in idleness and pleasure. They do not know that a theatre full of impure sights is, for those who sit there, a common school of vice; that these melodious and meretricious songs insinuate themselves into men’s souls, and all who hear them, eager to imitate the notes  1  κροῦμα, properly “beat,” “stroke,” is used of the blow of the plectrum on the string, and hence of the note produced. of harpers and pipers, are filled with filthiness.  2  cf. Plato, Rep. iii. 18, ad init., and his reference to the μαλθακὸς αἰχμητής of Homer, Il. xvii. 586. The same subject is treated of the Laws ii. § 3 and 5 and vii. Some others, who are wild after horses, think they are backing their horses in their dreams; they harness their chariots, change their drivers, and even in sleep are not free from the folly of the day.  3  cf. Ar., Nub. 16, ὀνειροπολεὶ ἵππους and 27, ὀνειροπολεῖ καὶ καθεύδων ἱππικήν. So Claudian, De vi. Cons. Hon. 1, sq.: Omnia quæ sensu volvuntur vota diurno, Pectore sopito reddit amica quies. Venator defessa toro cum membra reponit, Mens tamen ad sylvas et sua lustra redit. Judicibus lites, aurigæ somnia currus, Vanaque nocturnis meta cavetur equis. And shall we, whom the Lord, the great worker of marvels, calls to the contemplation of His own works, tire of looking at them, or be slow to hear the words of the Holy Spirit? Shall we not rather stand around the vast and varied workshop of divine creation and, carried back in mind to the times of old, shall we not view all the order of creation? Heaven, poised like a dome, to quote the words of the prophet;  4  Isa. xl. 22, LXX. earth, this immense mass which rests upon itself; the air around it, of a soft and fluid nature, a true and continual nourishment for all who breathe it, of such tenuity that it yields and opens at the least movement of the body, opposing no resistance to our motions, while, in a moment, it streams back to its place, behind those who cleave it; water, finally, that supplies drink for man, or may be designed for our other needs, and the marvellous gathering together of it into definite places which have been assigned to it: such is the spectacle which the words which I have just read will show you.

Εἰσί τινες πόλεις παντοδαποῖς θεάμασι θαυματοποιῶν ἀπὸ βαθέος ὄρθρου μέχρις ἑσπέρας αὐτῆς ἑστιῶσαι τὰς ὄψεις. Καὶ μέντοι καὶ μελῶν τινων κεκλασμένων καὶ διεφθαρμένων καὶ παντάπασι πολλὴν ἀκολασίαν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐντικτόντων ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἐμπίμπλανται. Καὶ τοὺς τοιούτους δήμους πολλοὶ μακαρίζουσιν, ὅτι τὰς κατ' ἀγορὰν ἐμπορίας, ἢ τὰς ἐκ τῶν τεχνῶν πρὸς τὸ ζῆν ἐπινοίας καταλιπόντες, διὰ ῥᾳθυμίας πάσης καὶ ἡδονῆς τὸν τεταγμένον ἑαυτοῖς τῆς ζωῆς χρόνον διαπερῶσιν, οὐκ εἰδότες, ὅτι ὀρχήστρα εὐθηνουμένη θεάμασιν ἀκολάστοις, κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον διδασκαλεῖον ἀσελγείας τοῖς συγκαθημένοις ἐστί, καὶ τὰ παναρμόνια τῶν αὐλῶν μέλη καὶ ᾄσματα πορνικὰ, ἐγκαθεζόμενα ταῖς τῶν ἀκουσάντων ψυχαῖς, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ πάντας ἀσχημονεῖν ἀναπείθει, τὰ τῶν κιθαριστῶν ἢ τὰ τῶν αὐλητῶν κρούματα μιμουμένους. Ἤδη δέ τινες τῶν ἱππομανούντων, καὶ ὄναρ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἵππων μάχονται, ἅρματα μεταζευγνύντες καὶ ἡνιόχους μετατιθέντες, καὶ ὅλως τῆς μεθημερινῆς ἀφροσύνης οὐδὲ ἐν ταῖς καθ' ὕπνον φαντασίαις ἀφίστανται. Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἄρα, οὓς ὁ Κύριος, ὁ μέγας θαυματοποιὸς καὶ τεχνίτης, ἐπὶ τὴν ἐπίδειξιν συνεκάλεσε τῶν οἰκείων ἔργων, ἀποκαμούμεθα πρὸς τὴν θέαν, ἢ ἀποκνήσομεν πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόασιν τῶν λογίων τοῦ Πνεύματος; Ἀλλ' οὐχὶ τὸ μέγα τοῦτο καὶ ποικίλον τῆς θείας δημιουργίας ἐργαστήριον περιστάντες, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἄνω χρόνους ἐπανελθόντες τῇ διανοίᾳ ἕκαστος, ὀψόμεθα τὴν διακόσμησιν τοῦ παντός; οὐρανὸν μὲν ἱστάμενον, κατὰ τὸν προφητικὸν λόγον, ὡσεὶ καμάραν: γῆν δὲ, τὴν ἄπειρον μεγέθει καὶ βάρει, αὐτὴν ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς ἑδραζομένην: ἀέρα κεχυμένον μαλακὸν καὶ ὑγρὸν τῇ φύσει, οἰκείαν μὲν καὶ διηνεκῆ τροφὴν τοῖς ἀναπνέουσι παρεχόμενον, ὑπείκοντα δὲ καὶ περισχιζόμενον τοῖς κινουμένοις δι' ἁπαλότητα, ὡς μηδὲν ἐμπόδιον εἶναι παρ' αὐτοῦ τοῖς ὁρμῶσιν, ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸ κατόπιν τῶν τεμνόντων αὐτὸν ἀντιπεριισταμένου ῥᾳδίως καὶ περιρρέοντος. Ὕδατος δὲ φύσιν τοῦ τε τροφίμου καὶ τοῦ κατὰ τὰς ἄλλας χρείας ἡμῖν εὐτρεπισθέντος, καὶ τὴν εὔτακτον τούτου πρὸς τοὺς ἀφωρισμένους τόπους συναγωγὴν, ἐκ τῶν ἀρτίως ἡμῖν ἀνεγνωσμένων κατόψει.