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to fear for the emperor, so that from this we should expect either well-being, if he were saved, or ill, if he were not saved. And these things I say to you, my fellow soldiers and comrades; but to those whose lineage is superior and whose dignities are preeminent, it occurs to me to speak with frankness and proper freedom, as one who will speak the truth. I have chosen to attend to the emperor’s commissions neither by my own and voluntary choices, nor indeed with any aim or design, but first fulfilling the emperor’s letters, and then..., but I do not wish to say. But if you are willing, in this way and only in this way do I wish to attend still to the commissions; if not, then you appoint the one who will be regent, and for me it will be enough to be ranked among the last. And if someone should fittingly care for the imperial safety, I will be content even as a private citizen and will implore the master not to be angry, if my dignity should seem to grieve any of you; for it is better to live safely serving as one of the soldiers than to live with dignity in fear and suspicion. Behold, then, by the good providence of God, the subject population is obedient, the military is well-ordered, and the affairs of the enemy are quiet. And you are many and great, some related by blood to the ruler, others preeminent in dignities and superior in whatever one might call fine and noble; and since there is a need to care for the emperor, let one who is not unsuitable be chosen, and I too shall follow and abide by the common decree; for we do not form private factions, but we put the emperor's interest before everything. And if someone should not wish it, with others voting, he who does not wish it would accomplish nothing; for your will shall prevail. I am so populist that I am content even when considered worthy of no greater thing, and, if you are well-disposed and willing, I choose to remain in charge of affairs, but if you are not willing, I am ready to leave everything and not meddle at all, even if I suffer the ultimate loss. I entreat you, therefore, hiding nothing, to speak the truth; for what is this compulsion of cowardice, not to say what comes to mind? For there is no one who will contradict, and no fear, if someone chooses to say what he thinks. Therefore, let anyone both advise and do what is useful with others straightaway; and it is safe for anyone to state the opinion 73 that has come to his mind, as it will be heard favorably, whatever he may say; for to offend a master is perhaps not safe, but for one speaking to an equal, frankness would have its moment, since the judgment is greater than theirs; but since even this is not now the case, he who says whatever he wants has from either side safety for himself.” When the protovestiarios had said these things, the crowd at once raised a mingled voice and seemed to approve exceedingly of being ranked under him after the emperor; and they were clearly rejoicing in the ruler, but they also wove in very many praises for that man, even beyond what was likely, as being worthy to rule them after him, serving the occasion no less, fearing the danger, than speaking their minds. But as for the magnates, one murmuring one thing and another something else in response to the moment, they were clearly currying favor with the occasion, speaking grandly, as it were, and preferring him even to themselves. And they were so far from seeming to blame him for what had happened that they attached the blame to the emperor alone and confessed that they had not suffered unjustly, if for no other reason than this, that serving under a master, who held their lives in his hands, it seemed right that they were answerable to him alone and punished by him.

ιζʹ. Response to the public speech of Palaiologos. But Michael Palaiologos, at that time megas konostaulos, either being in truth his uncle by marriage and thinking that he shared in his glory just as he did in his family, or indeed fawningly submitting to the occasion, after the response of the others and the manifest fawning, replied to the speech more frankly: “And why in the world did it occur to you to say such things to us just now,

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ὑπὲρ τοῦ βασιλέως φοβεῖσθαι, ὡς ἐντεῦθεν ἢ εὖ, εἰ σῴζοιτ' ἐκεῖνος, ἢ κακῶς, εἰ μὴ σῴζοιτο, ἡμῖν ἐλπίζειν συμβαίνειν. Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν πρὸς τοὺς ἐμοὺς συστρα τιώτας ὑμᾶς καὶ συντρόφους· πρὸς δὲ τοὺς οἷς ὑπερέχει τὸ γένος καὶ διαπρέπει τὰ ἀξιώματα, ἐπέρχεταί μοι μετὰ παρρησίας καὶ τῆς προσηκούσης ἐλευθερίας εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἀληθῆ λέξοντι. Ἐγὼ οὔτ' ἰδίαις καὶ αὐτοβούλοις προαιρέσεσιν, οὔτε μὴν σκοπῷ τινι καὶ μελέτῃ ταῖς τοῦ βασιλέως προσανέχειν ἐπιτροπαῖς ᾕρημαι, ἀλλὰ πρῶτον μὲν ἐπιστολὰς πληρῶν βασιλέως, ἔπειτα δέ ..., ἀλλ' οὐ βούλομαι λέγειν. Πλὴν καὶ ὑμῶν θελόντων, οὕτω καὶ μόνον προσανέχειν καὶ ἔτι ταῖς ἐπιτρο παῖς βούλομαι· εἰ δ' οὖν, ἀλλ' ὑμεῖς μὲν τὸν ἐπιτροπεύσοντα ἐφιστᾶτε, ἐμοὶ δ' ἀρκέσει τὸ ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις τάττεσθαι. Κἄν τις τὴν βασιλικὴν σωτηρίαν πρεπόντως πολυωροίη, καὶ ἰδιωτεύσας ἀγαπήσω καὶ προσλιπαρήσω μὴ ὀργίζεσθαι τὸν δεσπότην, εἰ λυπεῖν τινας ὑμῶν δοκοίη τὸ ἐμὸν ἀξίωμα· κρεῖσσον γὰρ ὡς ἕνα τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐξυπηρετοῦντα ἀσφαλῶς διάγειν ἢ φόβῳ καὶ ὑπονοίαις μετ' ἀξιώματος ζῆν. Ἰδοὺ τοίνυν κατ' ἀγαθὴν πάντως πρόνοιαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὸ ὑπήκοον εὐπειθεῖ, καὶ τὸ στρατιωτικὸν εὐτακτεῖ, καὶ τὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἠρεμεῖ. Καὶ πολλοί τινες ὑμεῖς καὶ μεγάλοι, οἱ μὲν πρὸς αἵματος τῷ κρατοῦντι, οἱ δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἀξιώμασι διαπρέποντες καὶ καθ' ὅ τι ἄν τις εἴποι καλὸν καὶ γενναῖον ὑπερτεροῦντες· καὶ ἀνάγκης οὔσης νεοκομεῖσθαι τὸν βασιλέα, ἐκλεγέσθω μὲν ὁ μὴ ἀπᾴδων, ἕψομαι δὲ κἀγὼ καὶ τῷ κοινῷ ψηφίσματι θήσομαι· οὐ γὰρ ἰδίας συστάσεις, ἀλλὰ τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως προὔργου παντὸς ποιούμεθα. Κἂν οὐ θέλοι τις, ἄλλων ψηφιζομένων, οὐδὲν ἀνύσειεν ἂν μὴ θέλων ἐκεῖνος· ἡ γὰρ ὑμετέρα ὑπερτερήσει βούλησις. Οὕτως ἐγὼ δημοτικῶς ἔχω ὥστε καὶ μηδὲν ἐπὶ μηδενὶ ἀξιούμενος μείζονι ἀγαπᾶν καί, θελόντων μὲν προφρόνων ὑμῶν, ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων μένειν αἱρεῖσθαι, μὴ θελόντων δέ, πάντ' ἐᾶν καὶ μηδὲν πολυπραγμονεῖν ἐθέλειν, κἂν ζημιῶμαι τὰ ἔσχατα. Παρακαλῶ τοίνυν, μηδὲν ὑποκρυπτομένους, καὶ ὑμᾶς τἀληθὲς ἐρεῖν· τίς γὰρ ἡ τῆς δειλίας ἀνάγκη τοῦ μὴ τὸ παριστάμενον λέγειν; Ὁ γὰρ ἀντιλέξων οὐκ ἔστι, καὶ φόβος οὐδείς, ἤν τις τὸ δοκοῦν λέγειν αἱρῆται. Αὐτόθεν τοιγαρ οῦν καὶ βουλευέτω τις καὶ πραττέτω σὺν ἄλλοις τὸ χρήσιμον· καὶ τό τινι 73 παραστὰν εἰς γνώμην εἰπεῖν ἀσφαλές, ὡς εὐμενῶς ἀκουσομένων, κἂν ὅ τι λέξειε· δεσπότῃ γὰρ προσκρούειν ἴσως οὐκ ἀσφαλές, ἐξ ἴσου δὲ προσφερο μένῳ τῷ λέγοντι τὰ τῆς παρρησίας ἔχοι καιρόν, ὡς μείζονος ὂν ἢ κατ' ἐκείνους τὸ κρίνειν· ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτου νῦν οὐχ ὑπόντος, ὁ λέξων ὅ τι καὶ βούλεται ἑκατέρωθεν ἔχει τὸ εἰς αὐτὸν ἀκίνδυνον.» Ταῦτ' εἰπόντος τοῦ πρωτοβεστιαρίου, ἀθροῦν μὲν τὸ πλῆθος ξυμμιγῆ τὴν φωνὴν ἀφῆκαν καὶ ὑπεραποδεχομένοις ἐῴκεσαν τὸ ὑπ' ἐκείνῳ μετὰ τὸν βασιλέα τετάχθαι· ἐμφανεῖς τε ἦσαν ἐνασμενίζοντες μὲν τῷ κρατοῦντι, παρενείροντες δὲ κἀκείνῳ πλείστους καὶ παρὰ τὸ εἰκὸς τοὺς ἐπαίνους, ὡς ἀξίῳ μετ' ἐκεῖνον σφῶν ἄρχειν, ἐθεράπευον τὸν καιρὸν οὐχ ἧττον, τὴν παρακινδύνευσιν δεδιότες, ἢ τὰ κατὰ νοῦν ἔλεγον. Τῶν δέ γε μεγιστάνων ἄλλος ἄλλο τι πρὸς τὸ παρὸν ὑποφωνοῦντες, δῆλοι ἦσαν τῷ καιρῷ χαρι ζόμενοι, σεμνολογοῦντες οἷον καὶ ἑαυτῶν ἐκεῖνον ὑπερτιθέμενοι. Τῶν δὲ συμβάντων τοσοῦτον ἀπεῖχον ἐκεῖνον δοκεῖν αἰτιᾶσθαι ὥστε καὶ τῷ βασιλεῖ μόνῳ τὰς αἰτίας προσῆπτον καὶ ὡμολόγουν οὐκ ἔξω τοῦ δικαίου παθεῖν, εἰ μὴ δι' ἓν ἄλλο ἢ τό, ὑπὸ δεσπότην τελοῦντας, τὴν σφῶν εἰς χεῖρας ζωὴν ἔχοντα, ἐκείνῳ καὶ μόνον δοκοῦν ὑπευθύνους εἶναι καὶ τιμωρεῖσθαι.

ιζʹ. Ἀπολογία πρὸς τὴν δημηγορίαν τοῦ Παλαιολόγου. Ὁ δέ γε Παλαιολόγος Μιχαὴλ καὶ μέγας κονοσταῦλος τὸ τηνικαῦτα, ἢ καὶ ταῖς ἀληθείαις ὢν θεῖος ἐκ γυναικὸς ἐκείνου καὶ συμμετέχειν ὥσπερ τοῦ γένους ἐκείνῳ οὕτω καὶ τῆς δόξης οἰόμενος, ἢ μὴν καὶ θωπευτικῶς πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν ὑπερχόμενος, μετὰ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἀπολογίαν καὶ τὴν ἐμφαινο μένην ὑπόπτωσιν, παρρησιαστικώτερον πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ἀπελογεῖτο· «Καὶ τί ποτε ἄρα τοιαῦτα λέγειν παρέστη σοι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀρτίως,