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Ε´. But he, these small things in comparison to philosophy, and glory, and wealth, and honor,

and whatever pertains to excessive ambition, having considered; and especially seeing the faith at that time being innovated upon, with the dogma of the Monothelites greatly corrupting the Church, he leaves all things, thinking it a kind of defilement of the soul to associate with such men; and with zeal he proceeds toward the monastic life, since he had long loved to live in quiet, giving himself to the monastery on the opposite shore, which is named Chrysopolis, then flourishing in philosophy; and there having his hair shorn, and having put on the hair-shirt; from that time on he was ever wearing out his body, not only by fasting and other hardship, but (73) also by attending to all-night standing and intense prayer, thereby setting the soul upright, and drawing the mind away from matter, and freeing it from its bond even before its dissolution. For one who, even before the stricter life, accustomed himself to struggles and toils, and pursued a philosophical discipline, would hardly have chosen or accomplished anything else after entering into them. Indeed, though he had many fellow ascetics, he surpassed them all, and wonderfully won the prize of distinction over all; who were so overcome by his virtue that they sent a joint embassy to him, begging him to become their superior and to accept the leadership over them; for a short time before they had lost their own abbot. But he, pushing away the office as if it were some burdensome appendage, was unyielding to their request and strong-willed, neither yielding to their words nor giving in to their entreaties. But when he saw them pressing more insistently, and even adding some force, he was persuaded with difficulty, and accepted the supervision, considering it not so much an office as a responsible ministry.

Στ´. Hence he becomes more thoughtful, and concerned about everything; not only considering his own affairs, nor how he might best live his own life; but how he might guide the life of those under him profitably, and how they might undertake the better discipline. For he saw in himself that for those who pursue virtue on their own, it will be possible, according to their judgment, to choose the greater or lesser of actions; and one might forgive them for not doing the great things. But for the one entrusted with leading souls, who relaxes even a little from exactitude, there will be no small danger, both for himself and for those under him; who must not only be excellent, but must also always be making progress beyond what went before; if he is to lead those under his hand to what is better by his own example, as they look to his life as to an archetype, and are led from it either toward virtue or, on the contrary, toward vice. Pondering these things, the divine Maximus wasted away in his soul; what was left of his flesh he further consumed; he was gripped by anxieties for his disciples. For these reasons he suggested better things to them, now using gentler speech, now harsher; and at one time delivering his teaching smoothly and without sting, at another putting it forth severe and unpleasant, as he saw each one's disposition or nature. And so he was disposed toward those under his authority, and with such a disposition he carried out his supervision of them.

Ζ´. But since he saw, as we said above, the heresy of the Monothelites at that time

being extended more fully (76), and being terribly increased day by day by the champions of impiety; he groaned and was seized by the heaviest grief, pitying

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Ε´. Ἀλλ' αὐτός μικρά ταῦτα πρός φιλοσοφίαν, καί δόξαν, καί χρήματα, καί τιμήν,

καί ὅσα φιλοτιμίας ἧπται τῆς περιττῆς, ἡγησάμενος· ἄλλως τε καί τήν πίστιν τότε καινοτομουμένην ὁρῶν, τῷ πολλά τήν Ἐκκλησίαν τό τῶν Μονοθελητῶν διαλυμαίνεσθαι δόγμα, καταλείπει μέν ἅπαντα, ψυχῆς ὥσπερ κοίνωσιν τό τοῖς τοιούτους ἀνεστράφθαι οἰόμενος· πρός δέ τόν μονάδα βίον, ἅτε καί πάλαι τοῦ καθ' ἡσυχίαν βιῶναι ἐρῶν, σπουδῇ προσχωρεῖ, τῷ κατά τήν ἀντιπέραν ἠϊόνα φροντιστηρίῳ, ὅ τῆς Χρυσοπόλεως προσωνόμασται, τότε κατά φιλοσοφίαν ἀνθοῦντι, δούς ἑαυτόν· κἀκεῖ τρίχας τε κειράμενος, καί τό τρίχινον ἐνδυσάμενος ἔνδυμα· ὅσγε καί τό ἀπ' ἐκείνου τρύχων ἦν τό σῶμα διά παντός, οὐ νηστείᾳ μόνον καί τῇ ἄλλῃ χρώμενος ἤδη κακοπαθείᾳ, ἀλλά (73) καί στάσει παννύχῳ καί εὐχῇ προσανέχων ἐπιτεταμένῃ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐντεῦθεν τό ὄρθιον ἀναστηλῶν, καί τόν νοῦν ἀποσπῶν τῆς ὕλης, καί τοῦ δεσμοῦ λύων καί πρό τῆς διαλύσεως. Ὁ γάρ καί πρό τοῦ ἀκριβεστέρου βίου ἀγῶσιν ἑαυτόν συνεθίζων καί πόνοις, καί τήν κατά φιλοσοφίαν μετιών ἀγωγήν, σχολῇ γ' ἄν οὗτος μετά τό εἰς αὐτούς ὑπεισδῦναι ἄλλο τι ἤ εἵλετο ἤ κατέπραξεν. Ἀμέλει καί πολλούς ἔχων τούς συνασκουμένους, πάντας τε ὑπερέβαλε, καί δή καί τό κατά πάντων πρεσβεῖον θαυμασίως ἀνῄρητο· οἵ γε καί τοσοῦτον τῆς τοῦδε ἡττήθησαν ἀρετῆς, ὡς καί κοινῇ διαπρεσβεύσασθαι πρός αὐτόν, προστῆναι τούτων ἐκλιπαροῦντες, καί ἡγεμονίαν τήν κατ' ἐκείνους ἀναδεδέχθαι· ἦσαν γάρ πρό μικροῦ τόν ἑαυτῶν καθηγεμόνα ἀποβαλόμενοι. Ἀλλ' αὐτός τήν ἀρχήν ὥσπερ τι βάρους ἐφόλκιον διωθούμενος, ἀνένδοτος ἦν περί τήν αἴτησιν καί ἰσχυρογνώμων· μήτε λόγοις αὐτῶν εἴκων, μήθ' ἱκεσίαις ὑπενδιδούς. Ὡς δέ ἑώρα μᾶλλον ἐπικειμένους, καί τι καί βίας προστιθέντας, πείθεται μόλις, καί καταδέχεται τήν ἐπιστασίαν· οὐκ ἀρχήν μᾶλλον ἤ λειτουργίαν νομίσας ὑπεύθυνον.

Στ´. Ἔνθεν τοι καί ἔμφροντις γίνεται μᾶλλον, καί τό πᾶν μεμεριμνημένος· οὐ τό καθ' ἑαυτόν μόνον σκοπῶν, οὐδ' ὅπως ἄν αὐτόν ἄριστα διαβιῴη· ἀλλ' ὅπως ἄν εἴη τοῖς ἀρχομένοις λυσιτελῶς τόν βίον ἰθύνειν, καί ἀγωγῆς ἐπειλῆφθαι τῆς κρείττονος. Ἑώρα γάρ ἐν ἑαυτῷ, ὅτι τοῖς καθ' ἑαυτούς τήν ἀρετήν μετιοῦσιν, ἐξέσται πάντως κατά τό δοκοῦν, τά μείζω ἤ ἐλάττω τῶν πραττομένων αἱρεῖσθαι· οἷς καί συγγνοίη ἄν τις, μή τά μεγάλα πράττουσι. Τῷ δ' ἄγειν ψυχάς ἐγκεχειρισμένῳ, καί μικρόν καθυφιέντι τῆς ἀκριβείας, κίνδυνος ἔσται οὐχ ὁ τυχών, αὐτῷ τε καί τοῖς ἀρχομένοις· ὅν οὐχ ὅπως ἄριστον εἶναι δεῖ μόνον, ἀλλά καί τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν ἐπιδιδόναι ἀεί· εἴπερ μέλλοι τῷ καθ' ἑαυτόν ὑποδείγματι και τούς ὑπό χεῖρα προσάξειν ἐπί τό βέλτιον, ὡς πρός τό ἀρχέτυπον τόν ἐκείνου βίον ὁρῶντας, κἀντεῦθεν ἤ πρός ἀρετήν, ἤ τό ἐναντίον, πρός κακίαν ἐναγομένους. Ταῦτα ὁ θεῖος Μάξιμος ἐννοῶν, συνετήκετο τήν ψυχήν· τό λεῖπον προσεδαπάνα τῶν σαρκῶν· ταῖς φροντίσι τῶν φοιτητῶν συνείχετο. ∆ιά ταῦτα βελτίω τούτοις ὑποτιθείς, καί νῦν μέν, ἠπιωτέρῳ τῷ λόγῳ, νῦν δέ, τραχυτέρῳ χρώμενος τούτῳ· καί ἄρτι μέν, ὁμαλῶς καί ἀδήκτως ἐπαφιέμενος τήν διδασκαλίαν· ἄρτι δ' αὐστηράν καί ἀνήδυτον ταύτην προφέρων, ὡς ἕκαστον ἑώρα ἤ ἔξεως ἤ καί φύσεως ἔχοντα. Καί αὐτός μέν οὕτω καί διέκειτο πρός τούς ἀρχομένους, καί τοιαύτῃ διαθέσει τήν τούτων μετῄει ἐπιστασίαν.

Ζ´. Ἐπεί δ' ἑώρα, ὡς ἀνωτέρω ἔφαμεν, τήν τῶν Μονοθελητῶν τηνικαῦτα αἵρεσιν

εἰς τέλειον μᾶλλον (76) ἐκτεινομένην, καί δεινῶς καθ' ἡμέραν ὑπό τῶν τῆς ἀσεβείας προστατῶν αὐξανομένην· ἔστενε μέν καί πένθει βαρυτάτῳ συνείχετο, οἰκτιζόμενος