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of his enemies; for as many nations as have come under his teaching, these, formerly being a portion of his enemies, after faith in him he prepared as suitable, as it were, for food for himself; refining and tracking down their fatness, that is, all that is material and earthly attached to them, and producing in them nourishing fruits through his own husbandry. And he accomplished these things with spiritual and rational arrows, having shot down with his bow the ancient ruler of the nations who was his enemy, that is, the devil. But the things from "he lay down, he rested as a lion," were said in almost the same words also by Jacob in the prophecies concerning Judah; and having set forth what sort of meaning these have according to what has occurred to us, we will not repeat it. And it is clear how we who bless Christ have been blessed by God; for even if they should abhor us just as the Egyptians did the ancient people of God, nevertheless this is fulfilled also upon us, "but as much as they afflicted them, so much more they multiplied, and grew very mighty indeed;" and it is clear in what way those who from the beginning 49 cursed him, through "crucify, crucify him," have received the curse. For the cross was a curse, according to, "cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree." But he, having endured their curse, has been highly exalted by the Father; but they, having been cursed by God himself, have received an enduring destruction for an age; which if anyone were to examine closely, he would see the greatness of God's power, still pursuing to this day those once cursed by him. These things relate to "and they that bless you are blessed, and they that curse you are also cursed." Ps. From the 4th prophecy of Balaam. 14. A star shall rise out of Jacob, and a man shall arise out of Israel, and shall crush the leaders of Moab, and shall plunder all the sons of Seth. The Word of God, having emptied himself and taken the form of a servant and been found in appearance as a man, arose not as a small star for Jacob, but out of Jacob; for beginning from the physical people of the circumcision, he shone upon all the nations; and having departed from them, he managed no small wars, cleansing the opposing powers, and the spiritual forces of wickedness, which having overcome he made a spoil for his own inheritance, taking back as many nations as were previously under them; concerning which the Father promised him, saying: "Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for your inheritance, and the ends of the earth for your possession." 50 Ps. From Deuteronomy. Moses is the one speaking. 15. A prophet from your brothers, like me, the Lord your God will raise up for you; you will listen to him in all things, as you asked of the Lord your God in Horeb on the day of the assembly, saying, "We will not again hear the voice of the Lord our God, and we will not see this great fire any more, lest we sin." And the Lord said to me, "They have spoken well in all that they have said; I will raise up a prophet for them from among their brothers, like you; and I will put my word in his mouth, and he will speak to them whatever I command him. And the man who will not listen to all that the prophet will speak in my name, I will take vengeance on him." And whom else from Israel could one show to have been revealed as a prophet like Moses, that is, a lawgiver, for the human race, than only Jesus our Savior and Lord, who has been revealed as the lawgiver of the new covenant, of the life according to the gospel, to all the nations, according to the prophetic prayer in the psalm that said: "Appoint, O Lord, a lawgiver for them; let the nations know that they are men"? This one also delivered from the spiritual Egypt, and from the brickmaking in it, and from the bitter slavery under the spiritual Pharaoh, those who through him have come to the God of all; and simply all the things recorded as having been done physically by Moses, our Savior and Lord accomplished according to the spiritual law. Therefore there has come also the one famous even now among both Sama 51 ritans and

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ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ· ὅσα γὰρ ὑπὸ τὴν διδαχὴν αὐτοῦ γέγονεν ἔθνη, ταῦτα πρότερον μερὶς τυγχάνοντα τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ μετὰ τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν πίστιν ἐπιτηδεῖα ὥσπερ εἰς βρῶσιν ἑαυτῷ κατεσκεύασεν· τὰ μὲν πάχη, τοῦτ' ἔστιν πᾶν συμπεφυκὸς αὐτοῖς ὑλικὸν καὶ γήϊνον, λεπτύνων καὶ ἐξιχνεύων, καρποὺς δὲ τροφίμους διὰ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ γεωργίας αὐτοῖς ἐμποιῶν. Ταῦτα δὲ εἰργάσατο τοῖς νοητοῖς καὶ λογικοῖς βέλεσι, τὸν πάλαι τῶν ἐθνῶν ἄρχοντα ἐχθρὸν ὄντα ἑαυτοῦ κατατοξεύσας, τουτέστι τὸν διάβολον. Τὰ δ' ἀπὸ τοῦ κατακλιθεὶς ἀνεπαύσατο ὡς λέων, σχεδὸν αὐτοῖς ῥήμασι καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ ἐν ταῖς περὶ τοῦ Ἰούδα προφητείαις εἴρηται· ἅτινα ὁποῖον ἔχει νοῦν κατὰ τὰ ὑποπεσόντα ἡμῖν ἐκθέμενοι οὐ παλιλογήσομεν· δῆλον δὲ τυγχάνει ὅπως ἡμεῖς οἱ τὸν Χριστὸν εὐλογοῦντες τοῦ Θεοῦ ηὐλογήμεθα· κ' ἂν γὰρ βδελύσσοιντο ἡμᾶς ὡς καὶ τὸν πάλαι τοῦ Θεοῦ λαὸν οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι, ὅμως πληροῦταί γε καὶ ἐφ' ἡμῖν τὸ, καθ' ὅσον δὲ ἐταπείνουν αὐτοὺς, τοσούτῳ πλείους ἐγίνοντο, καὶ ἴσχυον σφόδρα σφόδρα· καὶ σαφὲς τίνα τρόπον τὴν κατάραν εἰλήφασιν οἱ ἐξαρχῆς αὐτὸν 49 καταρασάμενοι διὰ τοῦ, σταύρου σταύρου αὐτόν· κατάρας γὰρ ἦν ὁ σταυρὸς, κατὰ τὸ, ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου. Ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν τὴν αὐτῶν ὑπομείνας κατάραν ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρὸς ὑπερύψωται· οἱ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ καταραθέντες ἐπίμονον εἰς αἰῶνα εἰλήφασιν ὄλεθρον· ὃν εἰ ἐπ' ἀκριβές τις ἐπεξίοι, δυνάμεως Θεοῦ κατόψεται μέγεθος, εἰς ἔτι νῦν μετιούσης τοὺς ἅπαξ πρὸς αὐτοῦ κατηραμένους. Ταῦτα εἰς τὸ, καὶ οἱ εὐλογοῦντές σε εὐλόγηνται, καὶ οἱ καταρώμενοί σε καὶ κατάρανται. Ψ. Ἐκ τῆς ∆ʹ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ προφητείας. Ι∆ʹ. Ἀνατελεῖ ἄστρον ἐξ Ἰακὼβ, καὶ ἀναστήσεται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ θραύσει ἡγεμόνας Μωὰβ, καὶ προνομεύσει πάντας υἱοὺς Σήθ. Ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος κενώσας ἑαυτὸν καὶ μορφὴν δούλου λαβὼν καὶ σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, ἄστρον οὐ μικρὸν οὐχὶ τῷ Ἰακὼβ ἀνέτειλεν, ἀλλ' ἐκ τοῦ Ἰακώβ· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ σωματικοῦ λαοῦ τῶν ἐκ περιτομῆς ἀρξάμενος, πᾶσιν ἐπέλαμψε τοῖς ἔθνεσι· μεταναστάς τε ἀπ' ἐκείνων, οὐ μικροὺς πολέμους διεχειρίσατο, καθαίρων τὰς ἀντικειμένας δυνάμεις, καὶ τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας, οὓς καταγωνισάμενος προνομὴν ἐποιήσατο εἰς τὸν αὐτοῦ κλῆρον, ἀπολαβὼν ὅσα πρότερον ὑπ' ἐκείνους ἐτύγχανεν ἔθνη· περὶ ὧν ὁ Πατὴρ αὐτῷ κατεπηγγείλατο εἰπών· αἰτῆσαι παρ' ἐμοῦ, καὶ δώσω σοι ἔθνη τὴν κληρονομίαν σου, καὶ τὴν κατάσχεσίν σου τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς. 50 Ψ. Ἐκ τοῦ ∆ευτερονομίου. Μωσῆς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων. ΙΕʹ. Προφήτην ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου, ὡς ἐμὲ, ἀναστήσει σοι Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου· αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε κατὰ πάντα, ὅσα ᾐτήσω παρὰ Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου ἐν Χωρὴβ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας, λέγοντες, Οὐ προσθήσομεν ἀκοῦσαι τῆς φωνῆς Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν, καὶ τὸ πῦρ τὸ μέγα τοῦτο οὐκ ὀψόμεθα ἔτι, οὐδὲ μὴ ἁμάρτωμεν. Καὶ εἶπεν Κύριος πρός με, Ὀρθῶς πάντα, ὅσα ἐλάλησαν· προφήτην ἀναστήσω αὐτοῖς ἐκ μέσου τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν, ὥσπερ σέ· καὶ δώσω τὸ ῥῆμά μου ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ, καὶ λαλήσει αὐτοῖς καθ' ὅτι ἂν ἐντείλωμαι αὐτῷ. Καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὃς ἂν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πάντα ὅσα ἂν λαλήσῃ ὁ προφήτης ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἐγὼ ἐκδικήσω ἐξ αὐτῶν. Καὶ τί μᾶλλον ἔχοι τίς ἐκ τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ κατὰ Μωσέα προφήτην, τοῦτ' ἔστιν νομοθέτην, τοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένους ἀναδεδειγμένον ἐπιδεῖξαι, ἢ μόνον Ἰησοῦν τὸν Σωτῆρα καὶ Κύριον ἡμῶν, ὃς τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης τοῦ κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον βίου νομοθέτης ἅπασιν ἀναπέφανται τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, κατὰ τὴν ἐν ψαλμῷ φήσασαν προφητηκὴν εὐχήν· Κατάστησον Κύριε νομοθέτην αὐτοῖς· γνώτωσαν ἔθνη ὅτι ἄνθρωποι εἰσίν; Οὗτος δὲ καὶ ἐλυτρώσατο τῆς νοητῆς Αἰγύπτου, καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτῇ πλινθοποιΐας, τῆς τε πικρᾶς ὑπὸ τὸν νοητὸν Φαραῶ δουλείας τοὺς δι' αὐτοῦ προςεληλυθότας τῷ τῶν ὅλων Θεῷ· καὶ πάντα δὲ ἁπλῶς τὰ σωματικῶς ὑπὸ Μωσέως γεγονέναι ἱστορούμενα κατὰ τὸν πνευματικὸν νόμον ὁ Σωτὴρ καὶ Κύριος ἡμῶν διεπράξατο. Ἐλήλυθεν ἆρα καὶ ὁ διαβόητος ἔτι καὶ νῦν παρά τε Σαμα 51 ρεῦσι καὶ