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to be called sons of God, its poets and creators; reasonably; since the Son of God came to earth for this purpose, to make peace with the things on the earth, and the things in the heavens. But if the peacemakers are sons of God, the innovators are sons of the devil. What are you saying? Do you inject strife and battles? And who is so wretched, he says? For there are many who rejoice in evils, and tear apart the body of Christ more than the soldiers cut it with a spear, or the Jews broke it with nails. That evil was less than this one; those members, having been cut, were joined together again; but these, having been torn away, if they are not joined together here, will no longer be joined, but remain outside the fullness. When you want to fight with a brother, consider that you are fighting with the members of Christ, and cease from madness. For what if he is cast off, if he is of no account? For what if he is contemptible? Thus it is not the will, he says, before my Father, that one of these little ones should perish; and again: Their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. God for his sake both became a slave, and was slain; and you consider him to be nothing? Therefore you fight even in this against God, bringing votes contrary to him. When the one who presides over the Church enters, he immediately 62.323 says: Peace to all; when he speaks, Peace to all; when he blesses, Peace to all; when he commands to kiss, Peace to all; when the sacrifice is completed, Peace to all. And between again, Grace to you and peace. How then is it not absurd, if hearing so many times to have peace, we are at war with one another, and receiving, and giving in return, we make war on the one who gives peace? You say, And with your spirit, and do you slander him outside? Alas, that the venerable things of the Church have become figures of things only, but not any truth; alas, that the symbols of this camp remain up to words. Whence also you do not know why it is said, Peace to all. But hear what follows, what Christ says: into whatever city or village you enter, Entering into the house, greet it; and if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it; but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. For this reason we do not know, because we think these are a type of words, and we do not apply our mind. For do I give peace? Christ deigns to speak through us. Even if at all other times we are empty of grace, yet not now for your sakes. For if the grace of God worked in a donkey and in a soothsayer, for the economy and the benefit of the Israelites, it is clear that it will not refuse to work in us either, but will endure this also for our sake. εʹ. Let no one therefore say that I am insignificant and lowly and worthy of no account, and so pay attention to me. For I am such a one; but it is always God's custom for the sake of the many to attend even to such ones. And that you may learn, He condescended to speak to Cain for the sake of Abel, to the devil for the sake of Job, to Pharaoh for the sake of Joseph, to Nebuchadnezzar for the sake of Daniel, to Belshazzar for the sake of the same. And Magi also obtained a revelation, and Caiaphas prophesied, being a Christ-killer and unworthy, because of the dignity of the priesthood. It is also said that Aaron for this reason was not made leprous. For why, tell me, when both spoke against, did she alone pay the penalty? Do not be amazed; for if in external dignities, even if someone is accused of ten thousand things, he is not brought to court before he lays aside his office, so that it may not also be insulted with him; much more in the case of spiritual office, whoever it may be, the grace of God works; since otherwise all would be lost; but when he lays it aside, whether having departed, or even here, then indeed, then he will pay a harsher penalty. Do not then think that these things are said by us; it is the grace of God that works even in an unworthy person, not for our sake, but for yours. Hear therefore what Christ says: If the house is worthy, let your 62.324 peace come upon it. And how

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υἱοὺς Θεοῦ καλεῖσθαι τοὺς αὐτῆς ποιητὰς καὶ δημιουργούς· εἰκότως· ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν γῆν, εἰρηνοποιήσων τὰ ἐν τῇ γῇ, καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Εἰ δὲ οἱ εἰρηνοποιοὶ υἱοὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οἱ νεωτεροποιοὶ υἱοὶ διαβόλου. Τί λέγεις; ἔρεις καὶ μάχας ἐμβάλλεις; Καὶ τίς οὕτως ἄθλιος, φησίν; Εἰσὶ γὰρ πολλοὶ χαίροντες ἐπὶ τοῖς κακοῖς, καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ διασπῶντες μᾶλλον, ἢ οἱ στρατιῶται τῇ λόγχῃ διέτεμνον, ἢ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τοῖς ἥλοις διέκοψαν. Ἐκεῖνο τούτου ἔλαττον τὸ κακόν· ἐκεῖνα διατμηθέντα τὰ μέλη πάλιν συνήφθη· ταῦτα δὲ ἀποσπασθέντα, ἂν ἐνθάδε μὴ συναφθῇ, οὐκέτι συναφθήσεται, ἀλλὰ μένει τοῦ πληρώματος ἔξω. Ὅταν βούλῃ τῷ ἀδελφῷ πολεμῆσαι, ἐννόησον ὅτι τοῖς μέλεσι τοῦ Χριστοῦ πολεμεῖς, καὶ παῦσαι τῆς μανίας. Τί γὰρ, εἰ ἀπεῤῥιμμένος ἐστὶν, εἰ εὐτελής; τί γὰρ, εἰ εὐκαταφρόνητος; Οὕτως οὐκ ἔστι θέλημα, φησὶν, ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Πατρός μου, ἵνα ἀπόληται εἷς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων· καὶ πάλιν· Οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν διαπαντὸς βλέπουσι τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Ὁ Θεὸς δι' αὐτὸν καὶ δοῦλος ἐγένετο, καὶ ἐσφάγη· σὺ δὲ οὐδὲν αὐτὸν εἶναι νομίζεις; Οὐκοῦν μάχῃ καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο τῷ Θεῷ, τὰς ἐναντίας αὐτῷ φέρων ψήφους. Ὅταν εἰσέλθῃ ὁ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας προεστὼς, εὐθέως 62.323 λέγει· Εἰρήνη πᾶσιν· ὅταν ὁμιλῇ, Εἰρήνη πᾶσιν· ὅταν εὐλογῇ, Εἰρήνη πᾶσιν· ὅταν ἀσπάζεσθαι κελεύῃ, Εἰρήνη πᾶσιν· ὅταν ἡ θυσία τελεσθῇ, Εἰρήνη πᾶσι. Καὶ μεταξὺ πάλιν, Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη. Πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἄτοπον, εἰ τοσαυτάκις ἀκούοντες εἰρήνην ἔχειν, ἐκπεπολεμώμεθα πρὸς ἀλλήλους, καὶ λαμβάνοντες, καὶ ἀντιδιδόντες, τῷ διδόντι τὴν εἰρήνην πολεμοῦμεν; Λέγεις, Καὶ τῷ πνεύματί σου, καὶ διαβάλλεις αὐτὸν ἔξω; Οἴμοι, ὅτι τὰ σεμνὰ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, σχήματα γέγονε πραγμάτων μόνον, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀλήθειά τις· οἴμοι, ὅτι μέχρι ῥημάτων τὰ σύμβολα μένει τοῦ στρατοπέδου τούτου. Ὅθεν καὶ ἀγνοεῖτε διὰ τί λέγεται, Εἰρήνη πᾶσιν. Ἀλλ' ἀκούετε τῶν ἑξῆς, τί φησιν ὁ Χριστός· εἰς ἣν δ' ἂν πόλιν ἢ κώμην εἰσέλθητε, Εἰσερχόμενοι εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ἀσπάσασθε αὐτήν· καὶ ἐὰν μὲν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία, ἐλθέτω ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν ἐπ' αὐτήν· ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ᾖ ἀξία, ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀποστραφήτω. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἴσμεν, ὅτι τύπον ῥημάτων νομίζομεν ταῦτα εἶναι, καὶ οὐ συντιθέμεθα τῷ νῷ. Μὴ γὰρ ἐγὼ δίδωμι τὴν εἰρήνην; Ὁ Χριστὸς δι' ἡμῶν φθέγγεσθαι καταξιῶν. Εἰ καὶ τὸν ἄλλον ἅπαντα χρόνον κενοὶ τῆς χάριτός ἐσμεν, ἀλλ' οὐ νῦν δι' ὑμᾶς. Εἰ γὰρ εἰς ὄνον ἐνήργησε καὶ εἰς μάντιν ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις, δι' οἰκονομίαν καὶ τὴν τῶν Ἰσραηλιτῶν ὠφέλειαν, εὔδηλον ὅτι οὐδὲ εἰς ἡμᾶς παραιτήσεται ἐνεργεῖν, ἀλλ' ἀνέξεται καὶ τοῦτο δι' ἡμᾶς. εʹ. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν εἴποι, ὅτι εὐτελὴς ἐγὼ καὶ ταπεινὸς καὶ οὐδενὸς ἄξιος λόγου, καὶ οὕτω μοι προσεχέτω. Εἰμὶ γὰρ τοιοῦτος· ἀλλ' ἀεὶ ἔθος τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοὺς πολλοὺς καὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις ἐφίστασθαι. Καὶ ἵνα μάθητε, τῷ Κάϊν κατηξίωσε λαλῆσαι διὰ τὸν Ἄβελ, τῷ διαβόλῳ διὰ τὸν Ἰὼβ, τῷ Φαραὼ διὰ τὸν Ἰωσὴφ, τῷ Ναβουχοδονόσορ διὰ τὸν ∆ανιὴλ, τῷ Βαλτάσαρ διὰ τὸν αὐτόν. Καὶ μάγοι δὲ ἀποκαλύψεως ἔτυχον, καὶ Καϊάφας προεφήτευσε χριστοκτόνος ὢν καὶ ἀνάξιος, διὰ τὸ τῆς ἱερωσύνης ἀξίωμα. Λέγεται καὶ Ἀαρὼν διὰ τοῦτο μὴ λεπρωθῆναι. ∆ιὰ τί γὰρ, εἰπέ μοι, ἀμφοτέρων καταλαλησάντων, ἐκείνη μόνη τὴν δίκην ἔδωκε; Μὴ θαυμάσῃς· εἰ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἔξωθεν ἀξιώμασι, κἂν μυρία τις κατηγορῆται, οὐ πρότερον εἰς δικαστήριον ἄγεται, ἕως ἂν ἀπόθηται τὴν ἀρχὴν, ἵνα μὴ καὶ ἐκείνη μετ' αὐτοῦ ὑβρίζηται· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς πνευματικῆς κἂν ὁστισοῦν ᾖ, ἐνεργεῖ ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις· ἐπεὶ πάντα ἂν ἀπόλωλεν· ὅταν δὲ αὐτὴν ἀπόθηται, εἴτε ἀπελθὼν, εἴτε καὶ ἐνταῦθα, τότε δὴ, τότε χαλεπωτέραν δώσει τὴν δίκην. Μὴ δὴ νομίζετε παρ' ἡμῶν ταῦτα λέγεσθαι· ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις ἐστὶν ἡ καὶ εἰς ἀνάξιον ἐνεργοῦσα, οὐ δι' ἡμᾶς, ἀλλὰ δι' ὑμᾶς. Ἀκούσατε οὖν τί φησιν ὁ Χριστός· Ἐὰν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία, ἐλθέτω ἡ 62.324 εἰρήνη ὑμῶν ἐπ' αὐτήν. Πῶς δὲ