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judging himself to be something; but he who thinks he has accomplished something, believing the thing to be a debt, is also puffed up. So God manages this matter for our benefit. One might see this happening in the Church as well; for one has the gift of teaching, while another cannot even open his mouth. Therefore, let no one be grieved on this account; For to each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. For if a human master of a house knows what to entrust to whom, much more does God, who knows the mind of men, who knows all things before they come to be. One thing only is worthy of grief, to sin, and nothing else. Do not say, "Why do I not have money?" or, "If I had it, I would have given to the poor." You do not know, if you had it, whether you would not have been more covetous; for now you say these things, but when put to the test, you would be another person. Since also when we are full, we think that we are able to fast; but when we abstain for a little while, another thought enters into us. Again, when we are not drunk, we think we can overcome the passion; but when we are caught by it, no longer. Do not say, "Why did I not receive the gift of teaching?" or, "If I had it, I would have edified thousands." You do not know whether, if you had it, it might not have become a condemnation for you, whether envy, or sloth, might not have made you ready to hide the talent. Now, therefore, you are freed from all these things, and if you do not give the measure of grain, you are not accused; but then you would have been responsible for ten thousand things. Besides, not even now are you without the gift. Show in the small matter what you would have been if you had had that; For if in the small thing you are not, he says, faithful, how will anyone give you the great thing? Show it like the widow; for she had two mites, and she put in all that she possessed. Do you seek money? Show that you despise the small amount, so that I may trust you also concerning the large amount; but if you do not even despise this, much more will you not despise that. Again, in speech, show that you have used exhortation and counsel as you ought. Do you not have outward eloquence? Do you not have an abundance of thoughts? But nevertheless you know these common things. You have a child, you have a neighbor, you have a friend, you have a brother, you have relatives; and if you cannot deliver a long discourse publicly in the church, you can exhort these people in private; here there is no need of rhetoric, nor of a long discourse; show by these, that even if you had the gift of speech, you would not have neglected it. But if in the small matter you are not zealous, how shall I trust you concerning the great one? For that each one is able to do this, hear how Paul permitted this also to the laity; "Each one," he says, "build one another up, just as you also are doing;" and, "Comfort one another with these words." God knows how to distribute to each. Are you better than Moses? Hear how he despairs. "Am I able," he says, "to carry them, that you have said to me, 'Carry them, as a nurse 63.35 carries the nursing child?'" What then did God do? He took from his spirit, and gave to the others, showing that not even when he carried them was this gift his own, but of the Spirit. If you had the gift, many times you would have been puffed up, many times you would have been turned aside; you do not know yourself, as God knows you. Let us not say, "For what is this, and why is this?" When God provides, let us not demand an accounting from him; for this is of the utmost impiety and folly. We are slaves, and slaves far removed from the Master, not even understanding the things at our feet. Let us not then meddle with the counsel of God, but let us keep what he has given, even if it is small, even if it is the least, and we shall surely be well-pleasing; or rather, none of God's gifts is small; are you grieved that you do not have the gift of teaching? Tell me now, what seems greater to you, the gift of teaching, or the gift of healing? Surely this latter one. And what? Does it not seem to you greater than driving out diseases to give sight to the blind? Does it not seem to you greater to raise the dead? And what, tell me? Does it not seem to you greater than doing this by a word, to accomplish this by shadows and handkerchiefs? What then do you want, tell me, to raise the dead by shadows and handkerchiefs, or to have the gift of teaching? Surely that, you will say, to raise the dead by shadows and handkerchiefs. 2. If then I show you that another is much greater than this

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ἑαυτὸν εἶναι κρίνων· ὁ δέ τι κατωρθωκέναι νομίζων, ὀφειλὴν εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἡγούμενος καὶ πεφυσίωται. Ὥστε ὁ Θεὸς συμφερόντως τὸ πρᾶγμα οἰκονομεῖ τοῦτο. Ὅπερ καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ συμβαῖνον ἴδοι τις ἄν· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἔχει λόγον διδασκαλικὸν, ὁ δὲ οὐδὲ διᾶραι τὸ στόμα δύναται. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν λυπείσθω διὰ τοῦτο· Ἑκάστῳ γὰρ ἡ φανέρωσις τοῦ Πνεύματος δίδοται πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον. Εἰ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οἰκοδεσπότης οἶδε τίνι τί ἐγχειρίσει, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ Θεὸς ὁ ἐπιστάμενος τὸν νοῦν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὁ τὰ πάντα εἰδὼς πρὶν γενέσεως αὐτῶν. Ἕν ἐστι μόνον τὸ λύπης ἄξιον, τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν, ἄλλο δὲ οὐδέν. Μὴ εἴπῃς, ∆ιὰ τί οὐκ ἔχω χρήματα; ἢ, Εἰ εἶχον, παρέσχον ἂν τοῖς πένησιν. Οὐκ οἶδας, εἰ εἶχες, εἰ μὴ μᾶλλον καὶ πλεονέκτης ἦς· νῦν μὲν γὰρ ταῦτα λέγεις, ἐν δὲ τῇ πείρᾳ γενόμενος, ἕτερος ἂν ἧς. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ὅταν ὦμεν κεκορεσμένοι, νομίζομεν ὅτι δυνάμεθα νηστεύειν· ὅταν δὲ μικρὸν διαλείπωμεν, ἕτερος ἡμᾶς ἐπεισέρχεται λογισμός. Πάλιν, ὅταν ὦμεν ἐκτὸς τῆς μέθης, νομίζομεν δύνασθαι περιγενέσθαι τοῦ πάθους· ὅταν δὲ ἁλῶμεν ὑπ' αὐτῆς, οὐκέτι. Μὴ εἴπῃς, Εἰς τί οὐκ ἔσχον χάρισμα διδασκαλικόν; ἢ, Εἰ εἶχον, μυρίους ἂν ᾠκοδόμησα. Οὐκ οἶδας, εἰ εἶχες, μὴ εἰς κρίμα σοι ἐγένετο, μὴ βασκανία, μὴ ὄκνος παρεσκεύαζε τὸ τάλαντον κρύπτειν. Νῦν μὲν οὖν ἁπάντων τούτων ἀπήλλαξαι, καὶ τὸ σιτομέτριον ἐὰν μὴ δῷς, οὐκ ἐγκαλῇ· τότε δὲ μυρίοις ἂν ὑπεύθυνος ἦς. Ἄλλως δὲ, οὐδὲ νῦν ἐκτὸς εἶ τοῦ χαρίσματος. ∆εῖξον ἐν τῷ μικρῷ, οἷος ἦς, εἰ ἐκεῖνο εἶχες· Εἰ γὰρ ἐν τῷ μικρῷ οὐ γίνεσθε, φησὶ, πιστοὶ, πῶς τὸ μέγα ὑμῖν τις δώσει; ∆εῖξον ὡς ἡ χήρα· δύο γὰρ ὀβολοὺς εἶχεν ἐκείνη, καὶ ὅλα κατέλαβεν, ὅσα ἐκέκτητο. Χρήματα ζητεῖς; δεῖξον ὅτι τῶν ὀλίγων καταφρονεῖς, ἵνα σοι πιστεύσω καὶ περὶ τῶν πολλῶν· εἰ δὲ μηδὲ τούτων καταφρονεῖς, πολλῷ μᾶλλον οὐδὲ ἐκείνων. Πάλιν, ἐν τῷ λόγῳ δεῖξον ὅτι κέχρησαι δεόντως τῇ παραινέσει καὶ τῇ συμβουλῇ. Οὐκ ἔχεις εὐγλωττίαν τὴν ἔξωθεν; οὐκ ἔχεις νοημάτων ἀφθονίαν; ἀλλ' ὅμως ταῦτα τὰ κοινὰ οἶδας. Παῖδα ἔχεις, γείτονα ἔχεις, φίλον ἔχεις, ἀδελφὸν ἔχεις, οἰκείους ἔχεις· κἂν δημοσίᾳ ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας μὴ δύνῃ λόγον ἀποτεῖναι μακρὸν, τούτοις ἰδίᾳ δύνασαι παραινεῖν· ἐνταῦθα οὐ ῥητορείας χρεία, οὐδὲ μακρᾶς ἀποτάσεως· δεῖξον ἐπὶ τούτων, ὅτι εἰ καὶ λόγον εἶχες, οὐκ ἂν ἠμέλησας. Εἰ δὲ ἐν τῷ μικρῷ οὐ σπουδάζεις, πῶς σοι πιστεύσω περὶ τοῦ μεγάλου; Ὅτι γὰρ τοῦτο ἕκαστος δύναται, ἄκουσον πῶς καὶ λαϊκοῖς τοῦτο ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Παῦλος· Ἕκαστος, φησὶν, οἰκοδομεῖτε εἷς τὸν ἕνα, καθὼς καὶ ποιεῖτε· καὶ, Παρακαλεῖτε ἀλλήλους ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις. Οἶδεν ὁ Θεὸς πῶς ἑκάστῳ διανείμῃ. Μὴ σὺ τοῦ Μωϋσέως εἶ βελτίων; Ἄκουσον πῶς ἀποδυσπετεῖ. Μὴ ἐγὼ δύναμαι, φησὶ, βαστάζειν αὐτοὺς, ὅτι εἶπές μοι, Ἆρον αὐτοὺς, ὡσεὶ ἄραι τιθη 63.35 νὸς τὸν θηλάζοντα; Τί οὖν ὁ Θεός; Ἐξεῖλεν ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔδωκε τοῖς ἄλλοις, δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐδὲ ὅτε ἐβάσταζεν αὐτοὺς, αὐτοῦ τοῦτο τὸ χάρισμα ἦν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος. Εἰ τὸ χάρισμα εἶχες, πολλάκις ἂν ἐπήρθης, πολλάκις ἂν ἐξετράπης· οὐκ οἶδας σὺ σαυτὸν, ὡς ὁ Θεός σε οἶδε. Μὴ λέγωμεν· Εἰς τί τοῦτο, καὶ διὰ τί τοῦτο; ὅταν οἰκονομῇ ὁ Θεὸς, μὴ ἀπαιτῶμεν αὐτὸν εὐθύνας· τοῦτο γὰρ ἐσχάτης ἀσεβείας καὶ ἀπονοίας ἐστί. ∆οῦλοί ἐσμεν, καὶ δοῦλοι πολὺ τοῦ ∆εσπότου διεστηκότες, οὐδὲ τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἐπιστάμενοι. Μὴ δὴ τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ περιεργαζώμεθα, ἀλλ' ὅπερ δέδωκε, τοῦτο φυλάττωμεν, κἂν μικρὸν ᾖ, κἂν ἔσχατον, καὶ πάντως εὐδοκιμήσομεν· μᾶλλον δὲ, οὐδὲν μικρὸν τῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ δωρεῶν ἐστιν· ἀλγεῖς ὅτι οὐκ ἔχεις χάρισμα διδασκαλίας; εἰπὲ δή μοι, τί σοι δοκεῖ μεῖζον εἶναι, χάρισμα διδασκαλίας, ἢ χάρισμα ἰαμάτων; Πάντως τοῦτο. Τί δὲ, τοῦ νόσους ἀπελαύνειν οὐ δοκεῖ σοι μεῖζον εἶναι τὸ τυφλοὺς ὀμματοῦν; οὐ δοκεῖ σοι μεῖζον εἶναι τὸ νεκροὺς ἀνιστᾷν; Τί δὲ, εἰπέ μοι; τοῦ λόγῳ τοῦτο ποιεῖν οὐ δοκεῖ σοι μεῖζον εἶναι τὸ σκιαῖς καὶ σουδαρίοις τοῦτο ἐργάζεσθαι; Τί οὖν θέλεις, εἰπέ μοι, σκιαῖς καὶ σουδαρίοις νεκροὺς ἀνιστᾷν, ἢ τὸ χάρισμα τῆς διδασκαλίας ἔχειν; Πάντως ἐκεῖνο, ἐρεῖς, τὸ σκιαῖς καὶ σουδαρίοις νεκροὺς ἀνιστᾷν. ʹ. Ἂν οὖν σοι δείξω, ὅτι πολλῷ τούτου μεῖζόν ἐστιν ἕτερον