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especially also those who do lawless things; but he did not have what they might do for him, so much had the evil poured forth without measure, and having almost seized all of the East and the West. Wherefore also in such great terrors, he finds this alone to be advantageous for himself, and for the situation. For since he knew that the elder Rome was pure from such a pollution, and as much as was in Africa, and as much as was in other places and those islands round about; leaving what was here, he resorts there, to give support to the doctrine, and following the orthodox there; not without toil, nor without labor and hardship, having completed so great a journey; yet still considering all things less than his good zeal; having perhaps also used the monks with him as counselors for his arrival; whose separation he considered heavy and not even bearable, but he had no other option than to do what had been decided, since the time was pressing him, and permitting his departure. But for the account, having run ahead, has omitted to speak of the things in between, and from where this wicked and abominable opinion had its origin, which so troubled the Church, and dragged many into the same fall. Therefore it is necessary to discuss a few things about this; then so to add to the account also what follows of the subject matter.

8. When Heraclius had taken up the scepters of the empire, and Sergius the throne of Constantinople was governing; at first Heraclius himself and those around the palace and those in authority and rank, happened to be consenting to the orthodox faith; two natures and the same energies and wills, in the divine and human of my Christ, both confessing and proclaiming. But he, alas! after many trophies against the enemies, and that illustrious heroic deed against the Persians, having changed from the right dogma, the affairs of the Churches also began to change with him; with no small part of the people also having been turned to the opposite. The cause of the change for the emperor was that Athanasius, the so-called patriarch of the Jacobites; a man who was a sorcerer, and most terrible of all at confounding the truth. For this man, approaching Heraclius while he was staying in Hierapolis of Syria, and having deceitfully and maliciously come upon him, and having enticed him with promises besides, that he would accept the synod in Chalcedon, which preached the two natures united according to hypostasis (for a desire possessed Heraclius, as events showed, to join both Athanasius himself, to whom he was promising to give the throne of Antioch, and of course all the others whom he saw were not of the same mind, to that synod; and if by simplicity and levity of mind, in addition to attracting no one, he also attached the evil opinion to himself). This man, then, as has been said, (77) Athanasius, having variously won over, he established him as somewhat wavering concerning the two energies and the wills of the two natures; by which indeed he also persuades him to communicate the decisions to Sergius of Constantinople; and moreover to summon that Cyrus of Phasis to himself now and he says that he too is persuaded, how then it is necessary to think concerning this; and whatever seemed good to these, this also seemed good to him. For the perverse man knew that both adhered to the one energy and the one will. And when Heraclius made Cyrus summoned to himself, and signified to the patriarch by letter concerning the decisions, he found both equally cherishing the monothelite dogma, and again consenting to him without any doubt to think the same things; then indeed he becomes wholly of the opposite party, and of the will-less, rather to say, than the mono-willed, will.

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μάλιστα καί τούς τά παράνομα δρῶντας· οὐκ εἶχε δ' ὅ τι καί πράξοιεν ἑαυτῷ, οὕτω τοῦ κακοῦ εἰς ἄμετρον ἐκχυθέντος, καί Ἑῴαν μικροῦ πᾶσαν καταλαβόντος καί Ἑσπέριον. Ὅθεν καί ἐν τοσούτοις δεινοῖς, τοῦθ' εὑρίσκει μόνον ἑαυτῷ τό λυσιτελοῦν, καί τοῖς πράγμασιν. Ἐπεί γάρ ἐγίνωσκε τήν πρεσβυτέρανῬώμην τοῦ τοιούτου καθαρεύουσαν μύσους, καί ὅσον ἐν Ἀφρικῇ, καί ὅσον ἐν ἄλλοις τόποις καί νήσοις ἐκείναις ταῖς πέριξ· λιπών τά ἐνταῦθα, ἐκεῖσε ἐπιφοιτᾷ, συνηγορίαν δώσων τῷ λόγῳ, καί τοῖς ἐκεῖ συνεπόμενος ὀρθοδόξοις· οὐκ ἀμογητί μέν, οὐδ' ἄνευ καμάτου καί ταλαιπωρίας, τήν τοσαύτην ἠνυκώς ὁδόν· πάντα δ' ὅμως ἐλάττω τῆς καλῆς προθυμίας τιθέμενος· συμβούλοις τάχα καί τοῖς κατ' αὐτόν μονάζουσι χρησάμενος τῆς ἀφίξεως· ὧν εἰ καί τήν διάζευξιν βαρεῖαν καί οὐδέ φορητήν εἶχεν, ἀλλ' οὐκ εἶχεν ἄλλο τι παρά τά βεβουλευμένα δρᾶσαι, τοῦ καιροῦ στενοχωροῦντος αὐτόν, καί τήν ἀναχώρησιν ἐπιτρέποντος. Ἀλλά γάρ ὁ λόγος προεκδραμών, παρῆκε τά ἐν τῷ μέσῳ εἰπεῖν, καί ὅθεν τήν ἀρχήν ἔσχεν ἡ πονηρά αὕτη δόξα καί ἀποτρόπαιος, οὕτω τήν Ἐκκλησίαν ταράξασα, καί πολλούς εἰς τόν ὅμοιον ὑποσύρασα ὄλισθον. Οὐκοῦν ἀναγκαῖον μικρά περί ταύτης διαλαβεῖν· εἶθ' οὕτως προσθεῖναι τῷ λόγῳ καί ὅσα ἑξῆς τῆς ὑποθέσεως.

Η´.Ἡρακλείου τῶν τῆς βασιλείας σκήπτρων ἐπειλημμένου, καί Σεργίου τόν τῆς

Κωνσταντινουπόλεως διέποντος θρόνον· πρῶτα μέν αὐτός Ἡράκλειος καί ὅσον περί τά βασίλεια καί ὅσον ἐν τέλει καί ἀξιώματι, τῇ ὀρθοδόξῳ πίστει συναινοῦντες ἐτύγχανον· φύσεις διττάς καί ἐνεργείας τάς αὐτάς καί θελήματα, ἐπί τῷ θεϊκῷ τε καί ἀνθρωπίνῳ τοῦ ἐμοῦ Χριστοῦ, καί ὁμολογοῦντες καί κηρύττοντες. Ἀλλά τούτου, φεῦ! μετά πολλά κατά τῶν ἐχθρῶν τρόπαια, καί τήν κατά Περσῶν ἐκείνην περιφανῆ ἀριστείαν, τοῦ ὀρθοῦ μεταβαλομένου δόγματος, συμμεταβάλλεσθαι καί τά τῶν Ἐκκλησιῶν ἤρξατο· οὐκ ὀλίγης καί τοῦ λαοῦ μοίρας πρός τό ἐναντίον μετατραπείσης. Αἴτιος δέ τῷ βασιλεῖ μεταβολῆς, Ἀθανάσιος ἐκεῖνος, ὁ τῶν Ἰακωβιτῶν οὕτω καλούμενος πατριάρχης· ἀνήρ γόης, καί συγχέαι ἀλήθειαν πάντων δεινότατος. Οὗτος γάρ ἐν Ἱεραπόλει τῆς Συρίας τῷ Ἡρακλείῳ διατρίβοντι προσιών, καί ὑπούλως τοῦτον καί κακοήθως ὑπελθών, πρός καί ὑποσχέσεσι δελεάσας, ὡς καί τήν ἐν Χαλκηδόνι δέξαιτο σύνοδον, ἤ τάς δύο φύσεις καθ' ὑπόστασιν ἡνωμένας ἐπρέσβευεν ( εἶχε γάρ πόθος Ἡράκλειον, ὡς ἐδείκνυ τά πράγματα, αὐτόν τε Ἀθανάσιον, ᾧ καί τόν τῆς Ἀντιοχείας ὑπισχνεῖτο δώσειν θρόνον, καί τούς ἄλλους δήπου ὅσους ἑώρα μή συμφρονοῦντας, πρός ἐκείνην συνάψαι τήν σύνοδον· κἄν εὐηθείᾳ καί γνώμης κουφότητι, πρός τῷ μηδένα ἑλκύσαι, καί ἑαυτῷ τήν κακοδοξίαν προσέτριψε). Τοῦτον γοῦν, ὡς εἴρηται, ποικίλως ὁ (77) Ἀθανάσιος ὑποποιησάμενος, ἐπιδοιάζοντά πως περί τάς διττάς ἐνεργείας καί τά θελήματα τῶν δύο φύσεων ἐγκατέστησε· παρ' ὅ δή καί πείθει καί Σεργίῳ τῷ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως ἀναθέσθαι τά δεδογμένα· ἀλλά μήν καί Κῦρον ἐκεῖνον τόν Φάσιδος, πρός ἑαυτόν ἤδη μετακαλέσασθαι πειθέσθαι τέ φησι κἀκεῖνον, πῶς ἄρα χρή περί τούτου δοξάζειν· καί ὅπερ τούτοις εἴη δοκοῦν, τοῦτ' εἶναι καί αὐτῷ συνδοκοῦν. Ἤδει γάρ ὁ δύστροπος, ἑκατέρους τῇ μιᾷ ἐνεργείᾳ, καί τῷ ἑνί στοιχοῦντας θελήματι. Ὡς δ' Ἡράκλειος τόν μέν πρός ἑαυτόν μετάκλητον ἐποιήσατο, τόν Κῦρον, τῷ δέ πατριάρχῃ γράμμασι περί τῶν δεδογμένων ἐσήμανεν, εὗρε δ' ἀμφοτέρους τό μονοθέλητον ἐπίσης περιθάλποντας δόγμα, συναινοῦντάς τε αὖ κἀκείνῳ τά ἴσα φρονεῖν ἀπεπιδοιάστως· τότε δή ὅλος τῆς ἐναντίας γίνεται μοίρας, καί τοῦ ἀθελήτου μᾶλλον εἰπεῖν, ἤ μονοθελήτου, θελήματος.