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a gift, and it being possible for you to receive it, you not receiving it, you are justly deprived even of these, what will you say? But this gift it is possible not for one, nor for a second, but for all to have. I know that you are gaping and are amazed, if indeed you are about to hear that it is possible for you to have a greater gift than raising the dead, and giving sight to the blind, and doing those things which were even in the time of the apostles; and perhaps it even seems unbelievable to you. What then is this gift? Love. But believe me; for this is not my word, but that of Christ speaking through Paul. For what does he say? Covet earnestly the best gifts, and yet I show unto you a more excellent way. What is, "Yet a more excellent way"? What he says is something like this: The Corinthians were very proud of the gifts at that time, and those who had tongues, the least gift, were puffed up against the rest. He says therefore: Do you want gifts at all? I show you a way of gifts, not simply surpassing, but most excellent. Then he says, "If I speak with the tongues of angels, but have not love, I am nothing; and if I have faith, so that I could remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing." Do you see the gift? Therefore covet this gift. This is greater than raising the dead; this is much better than all the others. And that this is so, hear what Christ says when discoursing with his disciples: "By this shall all men know that you are my disciples, if you have love one for another." Then showing by what, he did not say miracles, but what? "If you have love 63.36 one for another." And again he says to the Father: "By this they will know that you have sent me, if they be one." And he himself said to the disciples: "A new commandment I give unto you, that you love one another." Such a one is therefore more venerable and more glorious than those who raise the dead; and rightly so. For the former is entirely of the grace of God, but this is also of your own diligence. This is truly of a Christian; this shows the disciple of Christ, the crucified one, the one having nothing in common with the earth; without this not even martyrdom can profit anything. And that you may learn, see this clearly: the blessed Paul took two peaks of virtues, or rather three, those in signs, those in knowledge, those in life; and without this he said these are nothing. But how these are nothing, I say: "If I bestow," he says, "all my goods, and have not love, I am nothing." For it is possible for one who gives to not be loving, even while emptying out his possessions. And these things have been said by us sufficiently in the place concerning love, and we refer those who read to that place; for now, however, as I said, let us covet the gift, let us love one another, and we will need nothing else for the attainment of virtue, but all things will be easy for us without sweat, and we will achieve everything with great diligence. "But behold, even now," he says, "we love one another; for one has two friends, or three, and another four." But this is not to love for God's sake, but for the sake of being loved; but to love for God's sake does not have this beginning of love, but such a person will be disposed towards all as towards brothers, loving those of the same faith as being genuine brothers, but heretics and Greeks and Jews, as brothers by nature, though being wicked and useless, pitying, and melting and weeping for them. In this we will be like God, if we love all, even our enemies, not if we perform signs. Since we also marvel at God when He works wonders, but much more when He shows love for mankind, when He is long-suffering. If therefore in God's case that is worthy of much wonder, it is clear that much more in the case of men this makes us wonderful. Let us therefore covet this; and we will have nothing less than Paul and Peter and those who raised ten thousand dead, even if we cannot drive out a fever; but without it, even if we should work greater signs than the apostles themselves, even if we should expose ourselves to ten thousand dangers for the faith, there will be no benefit to us. And these things I do not say, but he who was nurtured by love knows these things; let us therefore obey him. For thus

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χάρισμα, καὶ ἐξόν σοι λαβεῖν, οὐ λαμβάνων, δικαίως καὶ τούτων ἀπεστέρησαι, τί ἐρεῖς; Πλὴν τοῦτο τὸ χάρισμα οὐχ ἑνὶ, οὐδὲ δευτέρῳ, ἀλλὰ πᾶσιν ἔξεστιν ἔχειν. Οἶδα ὅτι κεχήνατε καὶ ἐξεπλάγητε, εἴ γε μέλλοιτε ἀκούσεσθαι, ὅτι ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μεῖζον χάρισμα ἔχειν τοῦ νεκροὺς ἀνιστᾷν, καὶ τυφλοὺς ὀμματοῦν, καὶ ἐκεῖνα ποιεῖν ἃ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων· καὶ τάχα καὶ ἄπιστον ὑμῖν εἶναι δοκεῖ. Τί οὖν τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ χάρισμα; Ἡ ἀγάπη. Ἀλλὰ πιστεύσατέ μοι· οὐκ ἐμὸς γὰρ οὗτος ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ Παύλου φθεγγομένου. Τί γάρ φησι; Ζηλοῦτε τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ κρείττονα, καὶ ἔτι καθ' ὑπερβολὴν ὁδὸν ὑμῖν δείκνυμι. Τί ἐστιν, Ἔτι καθ' ὑπερβολήν; Ὃ λέγει τοιοῦτόν ἐστι· Κορίνθιοι μέγα ἐφρόνουν ἐπὶ τοῖς χαρίσμασι τότε, καὶ οἱ ἔχοντες γλώσσας, τὸ ἐλάχιστον χάρισμα, ἐφυσιοῦντο κατὰ τῶν λοιπῶν. Λέγει οὖν· Ὅλως θέλετε χαρίσματα; ἐγὼ δείκνυμι ὑμῖν ὁδὸν χαρισμάτων, οὐχ ἁπλῶς ὑπερέχουσαν, ἀλλὰ καθ' ὑπερβολήν. Εἶτά φησιν, Ἐὰν ταῖς γλώσσαις τῶν ἀγγέλων λαλῶ, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐδέν εἰμι· καὶ ἐὰν ἔχω πίστιν, ὥστε ὄρη μεθιστάνειν, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐδέν εἰμι. Εἶδες χάρισμα; Οὐκοῦν ζήλωσον τοῦτο τὸ χάρισμα. Τοῦτο τοῦ νεκροὺς ἐγείρειν μεῖζον· τοῦτο τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων πολλῷ βέλτιον. Καὶ ὅτι τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει, ἄκουσον τί φησιν ὁ Χριστὸς τοῖς μαθηταῖς διαλεγόμενος· Ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται πάντες, ὅτι ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐστε, ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους. Εἶτα δεικνὺς ἐν ποίῳ, οὐκ εἶπε τὰ θαύματα, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἐὰν ἀγάπην ἔχητε 63.36 ἐν ἀλλήλοις. Καὶ πάλιν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα φησίν· Ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται, ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας, ἐὰν ὦσιν ἕν. Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔλεγε πρὸς τοὺς μαθητάς· Ἐντολὴν καινὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους. Τῶν τοίνυν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνιστώντων σεμνότερος ὁ τοιοῦτος καὶ λαμπρότερος· εἰκότως. Ἐκεῖνο μὲν γὰρ ὅλον τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτός ἐστι, τοῦτο δὲ καὶ τῆς σῆς σπουδῆς. Τοῦτο ὄντως Χριστιανοῦ· τοῦτο δείκνυσι τὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ μαθητὴν, τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον, τὸν οὐδὲν ἔχοντα κοινὸν ἐν τῇ γῇ· τούτου χωρὶς οὐδὲ μαρτύριον ὠφελῆσαί τι δύναται. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅρα τοῦτο σαφῶς· ἔλαβε δύο κορυφὰς ἀρετῶν ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος, μᾶλλον δὲ τρεῖς, τὰς ἐν τοῖς σημείοις, τὰς ἐν τῇ γνώσει, τὰς ἐν τῷ βίῳ· καὶ ταύτης ἄνευ οὐδὲν ἔφησεν εἶναι ταῦτα. Πῶς δὲ οὐδέν ἐστι ταῦτα, ἐγὼ λέγω· Ἐὰν ψωμίσω μου, φησὶ, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐδέν εἰμι. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ ψωμίζοντα μὴ εἶναι ἀγαπητικὸν, καὶ χρήματα κενοῦντα. Καὶ εἴρηται μὲν ἡμῖν ταῦτα ἀρκούντως ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῷ περὶ τῆς ἀγάπης, κἀκεῖ παραπέμπομεν τοὺς ἐντυγχάνοντας· τέως δὲ, ὅπερ ἔφην, ζηλώσωμεν τὸ χάρισμα, ἀγαπήσωμεν ἀλλήλους, καὶ οὐδενὸς ἑτέρου δεηθησόμεθα πρὸς τὴν τῆς ἀρετῆς κατόρθωσιν, ἀλλὰ πάντα ἡμῖν ἔσται εὔκολα χωρὶς ἱδρώτων, καὶ ἅπαντα κατορθώσομεν μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σπουδῆς. Ἀλλ' ἰδοὺ καὶ νῦν, φησὶν, ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἔχει φίλους δύο, ἢ τρεῖς, ὁ δὲ τέτταρας. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἔστι διὰ τὸν Θεὸν ἀγαπᾷν, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ φιλεῖσθαι· τὸ δὲ διὰ τὸν Θεὸν ἀγαπᾷν, οὐ ταύτην ἔχει τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ἀγάπης, ἀλλὰ πρὸς πάντας, ὡς πρὸς ἀδελφοὺς, ὁ τοιοῦτος διακείσεται, τοὺς μὲν ὁμοπίστους, ἅτε γνησίους ὄντας ἀδελφοὺς, φιλῶν, τοὺς δὲ αἱρετικοὺς καὶ Ἕλληνας καὶ Ἰουδαίους, ὡς ἀδελφοὺς μὲν κατὰ τὴν φύσιν, φαύλους δὲ τυγχάνοντας καὶ ἀχρήστους, ἐλεῶν, καὶ τηκόμενος ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν καὶ δακρύων. Ἐν τούτῳ ὅμοιοι ἐσόμεθα τῷ Θεῷ, ἐὰν πάντας ἀγαπῶμεν, καὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς, οὐκ ἐὰν σημεῖα ποιῶμεν. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τὸν Θεὸν θαυμάζομεν μὲν καὶ ὅταν θαύματα ἐργάζηται, πολλῷ δὲ πλέον, ὅταν φιλανθρωπεύηται, ὅταν ἀνεξικακῇ. Εἰ τοίνυν καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκεῖνο πολλοῦ θαύματος ἄξιον, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπ' ἀνθρώπων εὔδηλον ὅτι τοῦτο ἡμᾶς θαυμαστοὺς ἀπεργάζεται. Τοῦτο τοίνυν ζηλώσωμεν· καὶ Παύλου καὶ Πέτρου καὶ τῶν μυρίους ἀναστησάντων νεκροὺς οὐδὲν ἔλαττον ἕξομεν, κἂν πυρετὸν ἀπελάσαι μὴ δυνώμεθα· ἐκείνης δὲ χωρὶς, κἂν αὐτῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων μείζονα ἐργασώμεθα σημεῖα, κἂν μυρίοις κινδύνοις ἑαυτοὺς ὑπὲρ τῆς πίστεως παραβάλωμεν, οὐδὲν ἡμῖν ἔσται ὄφελος. Καὶ ταῦτα οὐκ ἐγὼ λέγω, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ὁ τῆς ἀγάπης τρόφιμος ταῦτα ἐπίσταται· ἐκείνῳ τοίνυν πειθώμεθα. Οὕτω γὰρ