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might learn, both from the first things, and from the things after these; just as Elisha was ignorant concerning the woman; just as Elijah said to God: I am left alone, and they seek my life. For this reason he heard from God, that I have left for myself seven thousand men. Just as Samuel again, when he was sent to anoint David; The Lord said to him, he says: Do not look on his appearance, nor on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for God sees not as man sees; for man will look on the face, but God into the heart. And this happens according to God's great care. How 62.416 and in what way? For the sake of the saints themselves, and of those who believe them. For just as He allows persecutions to happen, so He allows them to be ignorant of many things, so that they may be kept down. For this reason Paul also said: There was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure; and again, that others also might not imagine great things about him. For if from signs they thought them to be gods, much more, if they had always continued knowing all things. And this he himself says again: Lest any man should think of me above that which he sees me to be, or that he hears anything from me. And again hear Peter saying, when he had healed the lame man: Why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk? But if, even with them saying and doing this, nevertheless even from the few and small things such wicked suspicions were born, much more from the great things. And for another reason these things were permitted. For lest anyone should be able to say, that not being men they accomplished what they accomplished, and so all become indolent, for this reason He shows that they too are in weakness, in order to cut off every shameless pretext from those who wish to be ungrateful. For this reason he is ignorant, for this reason also he often proposes but does not come, so that they may learn that he does not know many things. Great therefore was the gain from this. For there would still have been some saying even so, that This man is the great power of God, and others, that So-and-so and so-and-so. If these things had not happened, what would they not have thought? Here however it seems to be an accusation against them; but to one who examines closely it both reveals their great wonder, and the excess of their temptations is shown. How, pay attention. For if you foretold to them that, For this we are appointed, and Let no one be disturbed, why do you again send Timothy, as if fearing that something you do not wish might happen? This therefore he does from much love; for those who love suspect even safe things from their great warmth; and this from the many temptations. For I said, that For this we are appointed; but the excess 62.417 of the evils frightened me. Wherefore he did not say, I send, having condemned you, but, No longer forbearing; which was a mark of friendship rather. What is, Lest by some means the tempter have tempted you? Do you see that to be shaken in tribulations is of the devil, and of his perversion? For when he is not able to shake us ourselves, in another way through us he shakes the weaker ones; which is a sign of exceeding weakness, and has no defense; just as he did in the case of Job, having stirred up his wife: Speak some word, she says, against the Lord, and die. See how he tempted her. Why then did he not say, shaken, but, Tempted? Because, he says, I only suspected this much, that you were tempted; for he does not indeed call his temptation a shaking. For he who receives his attack, has been shaken. Alas! how great is the affection of Paul; he did not care for the tribulations nor the plots. For I think he had remained there then; as Luke says, that he remained in Greece for three months, when a plot was laid against him by the Jews. 2. Therefore he did not care for the dangers, but for the disciples. Do you see that he had surpassed every natural father? For we in tribulations and dangers

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μάθοι, ἀπό τε τῶν πρώτων, ἀπό τε τῶν μετὰ ταῦτα· καθάπερ Ἑλισσαῖος περὶ τῆς γυναικὸς ἠγνόησε· καθάπερ Ἠλίας ἔλεγε πρὸς τὸν Θεόν· Ἐγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος, καὶ ζητοῦσι τὴν ψυχήν μου. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἤκουε παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας. Καθάπερ ὁ Σαμουὴλ πάλιν, ἡνίκα ἀπεστάλη χρῖσαι τὸν ∆αυΐδ· Εἶπε, φησὶ, Κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν· Μὴ πρόσχες εἰς τὴν ὄψιν αὐτοῦ, μηδὲ εἰς τὴν ἕξιν τοῦ μεγέθους αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἐξουδένωκα αὐτόν· ὅτι οὐχ ὡς ἄνθρωπος ὄψεται ὁ Θεός· ὅτι ἄνθρωπος ὄψεται εἰς πρόσωπον, ὁ δὲ Θεὸς εἰς καρδίαν. Τοῦτο δὲ γίνεται κατὰ πολλὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ κηδεμονίαν. Πῶς 62.416 καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ; Αὐτῶν τε ἕνεκεν τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ τῶν πιστευόντων αὐτοῖς. Καθάπερ γὰρ καὶ διωγμοὺς συγχωρεῖ γίνεσθαι, οὕτως αὐτοὺς συγχωρεῖ πολλὰ καὶ ἀγνοεῖν, ἵνα καταστέλλωνται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Παῦλος ἔλεγεν· Ἐδόθη μοι σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκὶ, ἄγγελος Σατᾶν ἵνα με κολαφίζῃ, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι· καὶ πάλιν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι μὴ μεγάλα περὶ αὐτὸν φαντάζωνται. Εἰ γὰρ ἀπὸ σημείων θεοὺς αὐτοὺς εἶναι ἐνόμισαν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον, εἰ διαπαντὸς ἐπέμενον τὰ πάντα εἰδότες. Καὶ τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς πάλιν φησίν· Ἵνα μή τις εἰς ἐμὲ λογίσηται ὑπὲρ ὃ βλέπει με, ἢ ἀκούει τι ἐξ ἐμοῦ. Καὶ πάλιν ἄκουε τοῦ Πέτρου λέγοντος, ἡνίκα τὸν χωλὸν ἐθεράπευσε· Τί ἡμῖν ἀτενίζετε ὡς ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ εὐσεβείᾳ τοῦτο πεποιηκόσι τοῦ περιπατεῖν αὐτόν; Εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτῶν τοῦτο λεγόντων καὶ ποιούντων, ὅμως καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ὀλίγων καὶ μικρῶν οὕτως ἐτίκτοντο ὑπόνοιαι πονηραὶ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἀπὸ τῶν μεγάλων. Καὶ δι' ἕτερον δὲ ταῦτα συνεχωρεῖτο. Ἵνα γὰρ μή τις ἔχῃ λέγειν, ὅτι οὐχὶ ἄνθρωποι ὄντες κατώρθωσαν ἅπερ κατώρθωσαν, καὶ οὕτω πάντες ὕπτιοι γίνωνται, διὰ τοῦτο δείκνυσι καὶ αὐτοὺς ὄντας ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ, ἵνα τῶν ἀγνωμονεῖν βουλομένων πᾶσαν ἐγκόψῃ ἀναισχυντίας πρόφασιν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἀγνοεῖ, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ πολλάκις προθέμενος οὐκ ἔρχεται, ἵνα μάθωσιν ὅτι πολλὰ οὐκ οἶδε. Πολὺ οὖν ἐκ τούτου τὸ κέρδος ἦν. Ἦ γὰρ ἂν ἦσαν ἔτι καὶ οὕτω λέγοντές τινες, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡ μεγάλη, καὶ ἄλλοι τινὲς, ὅτι Ὁ δεῖνα καὶ ὁ δεῖνα. Εἰ μὴ ταῦτα ἐγένοντο, τί οὐκ ἂν ἐνόμισαν; Ἐνταῦθα δὲ δοκεῖ μέντοι εἶναι αὐτῶν κατηγορία· τῷ δὲ ἀκριβῶς σκοποῦντι καὶ πολὺ τὸ θαῦμα αὐτῶν ἐμφαίνει, καὶ τῶν πειρασμῶν ἡ ὑπερβολὴ δείκνυται. Πῶς, πρόσεχε. Εἰ γὰρ προεῖπες αὐτοῖς ὅτι, Εἰς τοῦτο κείμεθα, καὶ Μηδεὶς θορυβείσθω, τί πάλιν πέμπεις τὸν Τιμόθεον, ὥσπερ δεδοικὼς μή τι γένηται ὧν οὐ βούλει; Τοῦτο μὲν οὖν ἀπὸ πολλῆς ἀγάπης ποιεῖ· οἱ γὰρ φιλοῦντες καὶ τὰ ἀσφαλῆ ὑποπτεύουσιν ἀπὸ τῆς πολλῆς θερμότητος· τοῦτο δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν πολλῶν πειρασμῶν. Εἶπον μὲν γὰρ, ὅτι Εἰς τοῦτο κείμεθα· ἡ δὲ ὑπερ 62.417 βολὴ τῶν κακῶν ἐφόβησέ με. ∆ιὸ οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι Καταγνοὺς ὑμῶν ἀποστέλλω, ἀλλὰ, Μηκέτι στέγων· ὃ μᾶλλον φιλίας ἦν. Τί ἐστι, Μή πως ἐπείρασεν ὑμᾶς ὁ πειράζων; Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τὸ ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι σαλεύεσθαι διαβολικόν ἐστι, καὶ τῆς ἐκείνου παρατροπῆς; Ὅταν γὰρ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς μὴ δυνηθῇ, ἑτέρως δι' ἡμῶν τοὺς ἀσθενεστέρους παρασαλεύει· ὅπερ ὑπερβαλλούσης ἀσθενείας ἐστὶ, καὶ οὐδεμίαν ἐχούσης ἀπολογίαν· καθάπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰὼβ πεποίηκε, τὴν γυναῖκα διεγείρας· Εἰπέ τι ῥῆμα, φησὶ, πρὸς Κύριον, καὶ τελεύτα. Ἴδε πῶς αὐτὴν ἐπείρασε. ∆ιὰ τί δὲ μὴ εἶπεν, ἐσάλευσεν, ἀλλ', Ἐπείρασεν; Ὅτι τοσοῦτον, φησὶν, ὑπώπτευσα μόνον, ὅσον πειρασθῆναι ὑμᾶς· οὐ γὰρ δὴ τὴν πεῖραν αὐτοῦ σάλον καλεῖ. Ὁ γὰρ δεχόμενος αὐτοῦ τὴν προσβολὴν, ἐσαλεύθη. Βαβαὶ! πόση φιλοστοργία τοῦ Παύλου· οὐκ ἔμελεν αὐτῷ τῶν θλίψεων οὐδὲ τῶν ἐπιβουλῶν. Οἶμαι γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ τότε μεμενηκέναι· καθάπερ φησὶν ὁ Λουκᾶς, ὅτι ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ἔμεινε τρίμηνον, γενομένης αὐτῷ ἐπιβουλῆς ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων. βʹ. Οὐκ ἔμελεν οὖν αὐτῷ τῶν κινδύνων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μαθητευομένων. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι πάντα φυσικὸν πατέρα παρεληλύθει; Ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι καὶ τοῖς κινδύνοις