20

adored, if an abolition of the divinely taught words should occur. And you said: The Typus does not make an abolition of the sacred utterances, but a silence, so that we may manage the peace. And I said: In the divine Scripture, there is silence and abolition. For God said through David: There are no speeches, nor words, whose voices are not heard. Therefore if the words concerning God are not spoken and heard, they do not exist at all according to the scripture. And you said: Do not throw me into matters; I am content with the holy symbol. 15Γ_082 And how can you be content with the holy symbol, I said, accepting the Typus? And what harm is there in accepting the Typus, and saying the symbol? you said. I say: That the Typus manifestly abolishes the symbol. And you said: For the Lord's sake, how? Tell me, I said, the symbol, and know how it is abolished by the Typus. And you began to say: I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. Hold, I said, for a little, and learn how the faith of Nicaea is denied. For God would not be a maker, deprived of natural will and energy, if indeed willing, but not forced, he made the heaven and the earth, if David speaks truth in the Spirit: All that the Lord willed, he made in heaven and on earth; in the seas, and in all the abysses. But if for the sake of economy the saving faith is abolished along with the evil belief, it is a complete separation from God, and not a union with God, this sort of so-called economy. For tomorrow the ill-named Jews will say: Let us manage the peace with one another, 0117 and let us be united, and let us remove circumcision, and you baptism, and let us no longer fight one another. The Arians once proposed this in writing under the great Constantine, saying: Let us remove the Homoousion and the heteroousion, and let the Churches be united. And 15Γ_084 our God-bearing Fathers did not accept it; but they chose rather to be persecuted and to die, than to silence an utterance expressive of the one super-essential divinity of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit. And this, with the great Constantine assenting to those who proposed such things, as has been recorded by many who diligently wrote of the things that happened then. And none of the emperors was able by means of middling utterances to persuade the God-speaking fathers to be reconciled with the heretics of their time; but they used clear and proper and appropriate expressions for the dogma sought, saying manifestly, that it is for priests to seek, and to define concerning the saving dogmas of the catholic Church. And you said: What then? is not every Christian emperor also a priest? And I said: He is not; for neither does he stand at the altar, and after the consecration of the bread elevate it, saying: The holy things for the holy. Neither does he baptize, nor perform the rite of chrism, nor lay on hands, and make bishops and presbyters and deacons; nor does he anoint churches, nor does he bear the symbols of the priesthood, the omophorion and the Gospel, as for the empire, both the crown and the purple. And how does the Scripture say that Melchizedek is a king and a priest? you said. And I said: Of the one who is by nature king, God of all, having become by nature high priest for our salvation, Melchizedek was one type. But since you say that another is king and priest according to the order of Melchizedek, dare also to say the rest, that is, without father, without mother, without genealogy, 15Γ_086 having neither beginning of days, nor end of life. And consider the evil that springs from this; for such a one will be found to be another God incarnate, according to the order of Melchizedek, but not according to the order of Aaron, performing the sacred rites of our salvation.

20

προσκυνούμενον, εἰ γένηται τῶν θεοδιδάκτων λόγων ἀναίρεσις. Καί εἶπας· Οὐκ ἀναίρεσιν τῶν ἱερῶν τύπος ποιεῖται φωνῶν, ἀλλά σιωπήν, ἵνα τήν εἰρήνην οἰκονομήσωμεν. Καί εἶπον· Ἔστι παρά τῇ θείᾳ Γραφῇ σιωπή καί ἀναίρεσις. Ὁ Θεός γάρ εἶπε διά τοῦ ∆αβίδ· Οὔκ εἰσί λαλίαι, οὐδέ λόγοι, ὧν οὐκ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναί αὐτῶν. Οὐκοῦν εἰ μή λαλοῦνται καί ἀκούονται οἱ περί Θεοῦ λόγοι, οὐδέ ὅλως εἰσί κατά τήν γραφήν. Καί εἶπας· Μή βάλῃς με εἰς ὕλας· ἐγώ ἀρκοῦμαι τῷ ἁγίῳ συμβόλῳ. 15Γ_082 Καί πῶς δύνασαι τῷ ἁγίῳ ἀρκεῖσθαι συμβόλῳ, ἔφην, δεχόμενος τόν τύπον; Καί τί βλάπτει τό δέχεσθαι τόν τύπον, καί λέγειν τό σύμβολον; ἔφης. Λέγω· Ὅτι προφανῶς ἀναιρεῖ τό σύμβολον ὁ τύπος. Καί εἶπας· ∆ιά τόν Κύριον, πῶς; Εἰπέ μοι, ἔφην, τό σύμβολον, καί γνῶθι πῶς ἀναιρεῖται ὑπό τοῦ τύπου. Καί ἤρξω τοῦ λέγειν· Πιστεύω εἰς ἕνα Θεόν Πατέρα παντοκράτορα, ποιητήν οὐρανοῦ καί γῆς· ὁρατῶν τε πάντων καί ἀοράτων. Ἐπίσχε, εἶπον, μικρόν, καί μάθε πῶς ἡ τῶν ἐν Νικαίᾳ πίστις ἤρνηται. Ποιητής γάρ οὐκ ἄν εἴη Θεός, θελήσεως καί ἐνεργείας φυσικῆς ἐστερημένος, εἴπερ θελήσας, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀναγκασθείς ἐποίησε τόν οὐρανόν καί τήν γῆν, εἴπερ ἀληθεύει ἐν Πνεύματι ∆αβίδ· Πάντα ὅσα ἠθέλησεν ὁ Κύριος, ἐποίησεν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καί ἐν τῇ γῇ· ἐν ταῖς θαλάσσαις, καί ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἀβύσσοις. Εἰ δέ οἰκονομίας χάριν συναναιρεῖται τῇ κακοπιστίᾳ ἡ σωτήριος πίστις, χωρισμός Θεοῦ παντελής, ἀλλ' οὐχ ἕνωσις Θεοῦ ἐστι τό τοιοῦτον εἶδος τῆς λεγομένης οἰκονομίας. Καί γάρ αὔριον οἱ δυσώνυμοι Ἰουδαῖοι λέγουσιν· Οἰκονομήσωμεν τήν πρός ἀλλήλους εἰρήνην, 0117 καί ἑνωθῶμεν, καί περιέλωμεν ἡμεῖς μέν τήν περιτομήν, καί ὑμεῖς τό βάπτισμα, καί μηκέτι ἀλλήλους πολεμήσωμεν. Τοῦτο Ἀρειανοί ποτε προέτειναν ἐγγράφως ἐπί τοῦ μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου, λέγοντες· Περιέλωμεν τό Ὁμοούσιον καί τό ἑτεροούσιον, καί ἑνωθῶσιν αἱ Ἐκκλησίαι. Καί 15Γ_084 οὐ κατεδέξαντο οἱ θεοφόροι Πατέρες ἡμῶν· ἀλλ' εἵλκοντο μᾶλλον διώκεσθαι καί ἀποθανεῖν, ἤ σιωπῆσαι φωνήν παραστατικήν τῆς μιᾶς τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ καί τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ὑπερουσίου θεότητος. Καί ταῦτα συνεπιτιθεμένου τοῖς τά τοιαῦτα προτείνουσι τοῦ μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου, καθώς πολλοῖς ἱστόρηται τοῖς φιλοπόνως τά τότε γενόμενα γράψασι. Καί οὐδείς τῶν βασιλέων ἠδυνήθη μέσαις φωναῖς πεῖσαι τούς θεηγόρους πατέρας συμβιβασθῆναι τοῖς ἐπί αὐτῶν αἱρετίζουσιν· ἀλλά ταῖς τραναῖς καί κυρίαις, καί καταλλήλοις τῷ ζητουμένῳ δόγματι ἐκέχρηντο, λέγοντες προφανῶς, ὅτι Ἱερέων ἐστί τό ζητεῖν, καί ὁρίζεσθαι περί τῶν σωτηρίων δογμάτων τῆς καθολικῆς Ἐκκλησίας. Καί εἶπας· Τί οὖν; οὐκ ἔστι πᾶς βασιλεύς Χριστιανός καί ἱερεύς; Καί εἶπον· Οὔκ ἔστιν· οὐδέ γάρ παρίσταται θυσιαστηρίῳ, καί μετά τόν ἁγιασμόν τοῦ ἄρτου ὑψοῖ αὐτόν, λέγων· Τά ἅγια τοῖς ἁγίοις. Οὔτε βαπτίζει, οὔτε μύρου τελετήν ἐπιτελεῖ, οὔτε χειροθετεῖ, καί ποιεῖ ἐπισκόπους καί πρεσβυτέρους καί διακόνους· οὔτε χρίει ναούς, οὔτε τά σύμβολα τῆς ἱερωσύνης ἐπιφέρεται, ὠμοφόριον καί τό Εὔαγγέλιον, ὥσπερ τῆς βασιλείας, τόν τε στέφανον καί τήν ἁλουργίδα. Καί πῶς ἡ Γραφή βασιλέα καί ἱερέα λέγει εἶναι τόν Μελχισεδέκ; ἔφης. Καί εἶπον· Ἑνός τοῦ φύσει βασιλέως Θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων γενόμενου φύσει διά τήν ἡμῶν σωτηρίαν ἀρχιερέως, εἷς ὑπῆρχε τύπος ὁ Μελχισεδέκ. Ὡς δέ γε κατά τήν τάξιν Μελχισεδέκ ἕτερον εἶναι λέγεις βασιλέα καί ἱερέα, καί τά λοιπά τόλμησον εἰπεῖν, τό, ἀπάτωρ, ἀμήτωρ, ἀγενεαλόγητον, 15Γ_086 μήτε ἀρχήν ἡμερῶν, μήτε τέλος ζωῆς ἔχοντα. Καί σκόπει τό ἐκ τούτου ἀναφυόμενον κακόν· ἄλλος γάρ εὑρεθήσεται Θεός ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐνανθρωπήσας, κατά τήν τάξιν Μελχισεδέκ, ἀλλ' οὐ κατά τήν τάξιν Ἀαρών τήν ἡμῶν ἱερουργῶν σωτηρίαν.