Asterius of Amasea, Homilies

to wretched flute-players and mimes and dancers and effeminate men and to harlot women offering their bodies for sale to the public executioner; and again to polluted and hopeless beast-fighters and to the beasts themselves. For it is clear that gold also feeds the beasts, buying meat for some, and barley-cake for others. 4.8.4 All these things they squander for a single passion, so that their names may be written up in the transactions. O the folly! O the blindness! God promises to write the names of those who feed the poor in living books, the immortal, the incorruptible, which moth does not destroy and time does not erase; and you do not love that writing, nor do you take any account of the blessed promise, nor do you seek to be inscribed in the memory of God? For this is the living book. 4.8.5 But you make it of great importance to be written down by notaries and to be spoken of by those who buy slaves and to be applauded by flattering citizens, a bad judge of the utility of things, a foolish tester of what is advantageous. 4.8.6 Give to the maimed poor man and not to the dissolute musician; be gracious to the widow before the harlot, to the one who lives in seclusion with dignity before the public woman. Inquire where a holy virgin sings psalms to God and hate the shameless female singer who hunts the licentious with her melody before your very eyes; help the orphan, pay off the debt of a poor man, and you will see glory everlasting. 4.8.7 You empty a multitude of purses for indecent sport and disorderly laughter, not knowing how many tears of the poor you bestow, from which your wealth was gathered; how many were bound, how many were scourged, how many came close to hanging and the noose, so that today the dancers might receive. And what is the end? Vanity. 4.8.8 After everything, a small tomb, a garment of a few obols enshrouding the little body, oblivion after a short time, the necessary effect of time, covering all that was pursued with zeal; upon these things, the judgment of God and the inescapable punishment for an evil choice. 4.9.1 Where are the consuls? Count those of yesterday and the day before. Was not one beheaded like a criminal, having fallen victim to a sudden movement of an armed multitude; and was he not paraded about after death more than when, carried on the chariot, he exulted in his office? And another, having attained this same honor after a generalship, perished miserably in the remote parts of Egypt and Libya, fleeing the penalty of his condemnation, then ending his life in the sands, since the whole country through which he was escaping was waterless and uninhabited? 4.9.2 And what might we say of the one who was a general and consul, who now likewise passes his time in the land of Colchis and is kept safe by the humanity of the barbarians there? 4.9.3 And that former prefect, who thought his spirit was unconquerable and lion-like, what a catastrophe of life befell him! For first he saw his own son beheaded; then he himself also received the sentence of death and when the rope was already brought to his mouth, a royal act of clemency prevented the executioner from acting. And having lived a short time in pains and misfortunes, the old man, and having lingered in the sensation of his evils, departed this life in dishonor, having found this to be the end of his great consulship. 4.9.4 And the one from last year, how he thought thoughts greater than the giants, being of ambiguous sex to both women and men? Having fled the rods of masters, he lusted for consular rods; he acquired so much land that it is not even easy to say how much; but he was buried in as much as the one who took pity granted him. 4.9.5 Therefore, according to the wise Ecclesiastes, are not all such things, "Vanity of vanities," and are not dignities the phantoms of unsubstantial dreams, pleasing for a little while, then passing away, having bloomed and then withered? We, therefore, having brought our discourse to this point, let us send up glory to the Savior.

αὐληταῖς κακοδαίμοσι καὶ μίμοις καὶ ὀρχησταῖς καὶ ἀνδρογύνοις καὶ γυναιξὶ πόρναις ὤνιον παρεχούσαις τῷ δημίῳ τὸ σῶμα· καὶ αὖθις θηριομάχοις μιαροῖς καὶ ἀνελπίστοις καὶ αὐτοῖς τοῖς θηρίοις. Πρόδηλον γάρ, ὡς καὶ τὰ θηρία τρέφει χρυσός, τοῖς μὲν τὰ κρέα, τοῖς δὲ τὴν μάζαν ὠνούμενος. 4.8.4 Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα προΐενται ὑπὲρ μιᾶς σπουδῆς, ἵνα τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν τῶν συναλλαγμάτων προ γράφηται. Ὢ τῆς ἀνοίας! Ὢ τῆς τυφλότητος! Θεὸς ἐπαγγέλλεται τῶν πτωχοτρόφων τὰ ὀνομάτα βίβλοις ζώσαις ἐγγράφειν, ταῖς ἀθανάτοις, ταῖς ἀδιαφθόροις, ἃς σὴς οὐκ ἀφανίζει καὶ χρόνος οὐκ ἐξαλείφει· κἀκείνων τῶν γραμμάτων οὐκ ἐρᾷς, οὐδὲ λόγον τινὰ ποιῇ τῆς μακαρίας ἐπαγγελίας, οὐδὲ τῇ μνήμῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐγγραφῆναι ζητεῖς; Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βίβλος ἡ ζῶσα. 4.8.5 Περὶ πολλοῦ δὲ ποιῇ παρὰ τῶν συμβολαιογράφων γράφεσθαι καὶ παρὰ τῶν ὠνουμένων τὰ ἀνδράποδα λαλεῖσθαι καὶ κροτεῖσθαι παρὰ δημοτῶν κολάκων, κακὸς τῆς χρείας τῶν πραγμάτων κριτής, ἀνόητος δοκιμαστὴς τοῦ συμφέροντος. 4.8.6 ∆ὸς τῷ λελωβημένῳ πτωχῷ καὶ μὴ τῷ λελυμένῳ μουσικῷ· χάρισαι πρὸ τῆς πόρνης τῇ χήρᾳ, πρὸ τῆς δημοσίας τῇ σεμνῶς κατακεκλημένῃ. Περιέργασαι ποῦ παρθένος ἁγία Θεῷ ψάλλουσα καὶ μίσησον ψάλτριαν ἀναιδῆ πρὸ τῆς ὄψεως τῷ μέλει τοὺς ἀκολάστους θηρεύουσαν· ἐπάρκεσον ὀρφάνῳ, λῦσον δάνεισμα πένητος, καὶ ὄψει δόξαν διαιωνίζουσαν. 4.8.7 Κενοῖς πλῆθος βαλαντίων ὑπὲρ παιδιᾶς ἀσχήμονος καὶ ἀτάκτου γέλωτος, οὐκ εἰδὼς ὅσα πενήτων χαρίζῃ δάκρυα ἐξ ὧν συνήχθη ἡ εὐπορία· πόσοι ἐδέθησαν, πόσοι ἐμαστιγώθησαν, πόσοι ἐγγὺς ἦλθον ἀγχόνης καὶ βρόχου, ἵνα σήμερον οἱ ὀρχούμενοι λάβωσιν. Καὶ τί τὸ τέλος; Ματαιότης. 4.8.8 Μετὰ πάντα τάφος μικρός, ἐσθὴς ὀλίγων ὀβολῶν τὸ σωμάτιον περιστέλλουσα, λήθη μετ' ὀλίγον, τὸ ἀναγ καῖον πάθος τοῦ χρόνου, πάντα τὰ σπουδασθέντα καλύπτουσα· κρίσις ἐπὶ τούτοις Θεοῦ καὶ τῆς κακῆς προαιρέσεως κόλασις ἀπαραίτητος. 4.9.1 Ποῦ οἱ ὕπατοι; Τοὺς χθὲς καὶ πρώην ἀρίθμησον. Οὐχ ὁ μὲν ὡς οἱ κακοῦργοι τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀπετμήθη, πλήθους ὁπλιτεύοντος ἀθρόᾳ κινήσει περιπεσών· ἐπομπεύθη δὲ μετὰ θάνατον μᾶλλον ἢ ὅτε φερόμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ δίφρου ἐγαυρία τοῦ ἀξιώματος; Ἄλλος δὲ μετὰ στρατηγίας τῆς αὐτῆς ταύτης ἐπιτυχὼν τιμῆς, κακῶς ἐν ταῖς ἐσχατιαῖς Αἰγύπτου καὶ τῆς Λιβύης ἀπώλετο φεύγων τῆς καταδίκης τὴν τιμωρίαν, εἶτα ταῖς ψάμμοις ἐντελευτήσας, ἐπειδὴ πᾶσα ἦν ἡ χώρα δι' ἧς ἀπεδίδρασκεν, ἄνυδρος καὶ ἀοίκητος; 4.9.2 Τί δ' ἂν εἴποιμεν πρὸς τὸν ἐκ στρατηγῶν καὶ ὑπάτων, ὁμοίως ἐπὶ τῆς Κολχίδος νῦν χώρας διάγοντα καὶ τῇ τῶν ἐκεῖσε βαρβάρων φιλανθρωπίᾳ διασωζόμενον; 4.9.3 Τὸν δὲ ἐξ ὑπάρχων ἐκεῖνον, τόν, ὡς ᾤετο, ἄμαχον καὶ λεοντώδη τὴν γνώμην, οἵα τοῦ βίου καταστροφὴ διεδέξατο! Πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ἐπεῖδε τὸν ἑαυτοῦ παῖδα ἀποτμηθέντα τῆς κεφαλῆς· εἶτα καὶ αὐτὸς τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ψῆφον ἐδέξατο καὶ τῆς σχοίνου προσ αχθείσης ἤδη τῷ στόματι φιλανθρωπία βασιλικὴ ἐκώλυσεν ἐνεργῆσαι τὸν δήμιον. Ζήσας δὲ ὀλίγον ὀδύναις καὶ συμφοραῖς ὁ πρεσβύτης καὶ τῇ αἰσθήσει τῶν κακῶν ἐπιχρονίσας, ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ ἀπῆλθεν τοῦ βίου, τοῦτο τῆς μεγάλης ὑπατείας τὸ τέλος εὑράμενος. 4.9.4 Ὁ δὲ τοῦ παρελθόντος ἐνιαυτοῦ πῶς ἐφρόντισεν μείζονα τῶν γιγάντων, γυναιξὶν ὢν καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἀμφισβητήσιμος; Ῥάβδους κυρίων φύγων, ῥάβδων ὑπατικῶν ἐπεθύμησεν· ἐκτήσατο γῆν ὅσην οὐδὲ εἰπεῖν εὔκολον· ἐτάφη δὲ ἐν τοσαύτῃ, ὅσης ὁ ἐλεήσας μετέδωκεν. 4.9.5 Ἆρα οὖν κατὰ τὸν σοφὸν Ἐκκλησιαστὴν οὐ πάντα, ὅσα τοιαῦτα, Ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, καὶ φάσματά ἐστιν τὰ ἀξιώματα ἀνυποστάτων ὀνείρων, τέρψαντα πρὸς ὀλίγον, εἶτα παραδρα μόντα, ἀνθήσαντα καὶ μαρανθέντα; Ἡμεῖς τοίνυν ἕως τούτου στήσαντες τὸν λόγον δόξαν ἀναπέμψωμεν τῷ Σωτῆρι.