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to be cast out from the dignity befitting God; but every lofty and pious thought must certainly be believed of God, and the one must be joined to the other in sequence. Therefore it has been shown that the good, the wise, the just, the powerful, the incorruptible, are all demonstrated in the account of the economy for us. Goodness is comprehended in the choice to save the one who was lost, wisdom and justice were displayed in the manner of our salvation, power in His becoming in the likeness of man and in form according to the lowliness of our nature and being expected to be able to be held by death in the likeness of men, yet accomplishing what was proper to Himself and according to nature. For proper to light is the annihilation of darkness, and to life the destruction of death. Since, therefore, having been carried away from the straight path, we were diverted from the beginning of life and were brought down to death, what do we learn from the mystery that is beyond what is reasonable, if purity touches those defiled by sin, and life touches the dead, and guidance touches those who have gone astray, so that both the defilement might be cleansed, and the error might be healed, and what was dead might return to life?

25 But that the Godhead should be in our nature would not, on reasonable grounds, cause any astonishment to those who do not consider reality in an overly faint-hearted way. For who is so childish in soul as, looking at the whole, not to believe that the divine is in everything, both clothing and containing and seated within it? For all beings are attached to Being, and it is not possible for anything to be that does not have its being in Being. If, therefore, all things are in Him and He is in all things, what is shameful in the economy of the mystery that teaches that God has come to be in man, He who is believed not even now to be outside of man? For even if the manner of God’s presence in us is not the same now as it was then, still it is confessed equally that He is in us both now and then. Now, therefore, He is mingled in us as holding our nature in being; but then He was blended with what is ours, so that what is ours might become divine by its mixture with the divine, being delivered from death and made to be outside the tyranny of the adversary. For His return from death becomes the beginning of the return to immortal life for the mortal race.

26 But perhaps someone, in the examination of the justice and wisdom seen in this economy, is led to think that some deception has been devised by God on our behalf in such a method. For God, not with His divinity naked, but veiled by human nature, being unrecognized by the enemy, to come within the domain of the ruler is a kind of deception and a sophism, since it is the characteristic of deceivers to turn the hopes of those plotted against toward something else and to accomplish something other than what was hoped for. But he who looks to the truth will agree that this, most of all, belongs to justice and wisdom. For it belongs to the just man to render to each what is his due, and to the wise man neither to pervert what is just, nor to separate the good purpose of love for mankind from the judgment according to justice, but to skillfully join both to one another, by justice rendering what is due, and by goodness not departing from the purpose of love for mankind. Let us consider, therefore, if these two things are not observed in what has happened. For the retribution of what is due, through which the deceiver is deceived in return, shows what is just, while the purpose of what is happening becomes a testimony of the goodness of the one who is at work. For it is characteristic of justice to render to each those things of which one has laid down the beginnings and the causes, just as the earth gives back fruits according to the kinds of seeds that have been cast down; and of wisdom, not to fall away from the better purpose in the manner of rendering like for like. For just as both the plotter and the one who... mix poison with food alike

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θεο πρεποῦς ἀξίας ἐκβάλλεσθαι· ἀλλὰ πᾶν ὑψηλόν τε καὶ εὐσεβὲς νόημα δεῖ πάντως ἐπὶ θεοῦ πιστεύεσθαι, καὶ συνηρτῆσθαι δι' ἀκολουθίας τῷ ἑτέρῳ τὸ ἕτερον. δέδεικ τοίνυν τὸ ἀγαθόν, τὸ σοφόν, τὸ δίκαιον, τὸ δυνατόν, τὸ φθορᾶς ἀνεπίδεκτον, πάντα τῷ λόγῳ τῆς καθ' ἡμᾶς οἰκονομίας ἐπιδεικνύμενα. ἡ ἀγαθότης ἐν τῷ προελέσθαι σῶσαι τὸν ἀπολωλότα καταλαμβάνεται, ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ δικαιοσύνη ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν διεδείχθη, ἡ δύναμις ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι μὲν αὐτὸν ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀν θρώπου καὶ σχήματι κατὰ τὸ ταπεινὸν τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν καὶ ἐλπισθῆναι δύνασθαι αὐτὸν καθ' ὁμοιότητα τῶν ἀνθρώπων τῷ θανάτῳ ἐγκρατηθῆναι, γενόμενον δὲ τὸ οἰκεῖον ἑαυτῷ καὶ κατὰ φύσιν ἐργάσασθαι. οἰκεῖον δὲ φωτὶ μὲν ὁ ἀφανισμὸς τοῦ σκότους, ζωῇ δὲ ἡ τοῦ θανά του καθαίρεσις. ἐπεὶ οὖν τῆς εὐθείας ὁδοῦ παρενεχ θέντες τὸ κατ' ἀρχὰς τῆς ζωῆς ἐξετράπημεν καὶ τῷ θανάτῳ ἐγκατηνέχθημεν, τί τοῦ εἰκότος ἔξω παρὰ τοῦ μυστηρίου μανθάνομεν, εἰ ἡ καθαρότης τῶν ἐξ ἁμαρτίας μολυν θέντων ἐφάπτεται, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τῶν τεθνηκότων καὶ ἡ ὁδηγία τῶν πεπλανημένων, ὡς ἂν ὅ τε μολυσμὸς καθαρ θείη, καὶ ἡ πλάνη θεραπευθείη, καὶ εἰς τὴν ζωὴν τὸ τεθνηκὸς ἐπανέλθοι;

25 Τὸ δὲ ἐν τῇ φύσει γενέσθαι ἡμῶν τὴν θεότητα τοῖς μὴ λίαν μικροψύχως κατανοοῦσι τὰ ὄντα οὐδένα ἂν ἐκ τοῦ εὐλόγου ξενισμὸν ἐπαγάγοι. τίς γὰρ οὕτω νήπιος τὴν ψυχὴν ὡς εἰς τὸ πᾶν βλέπων μὴ ἐν παντὶ πιστεύειν εἶναι τὸ θεῖον, καὶ ἐνδυόμενον καὶ ἐμπεριέχον καὶ ἐγ καθήμενον; τοῦ γὰρ ὄντος ἐξῆπται τὰ ὄντα, καὶ οὐκ ἔνεστιν εἶναί τι μὴ ἐν τῷ ὄντι τὸ εἶναι ἔχον. εἰ οὖν ἐν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν ἐκεῖνο, τί ἐπαισχύνον τῇ οἰκονομίᾳ τοῦ μυστηρίου τοῦ θεὸν ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ γεγενῆσθαι διδάσκοντος τὸν οὐδὲ νῦν ἔξω τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἶναι πεπιστευμένον; εἰ γὰρ καὶ ὁ τρόπος τῆς ἐν ἡμῖν τοῦ θεοῦ παρουσίας οὐχ ὁ αὐτὸς οὗτος ἐκείνῳ, ἀλλ' οὖν τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν εἶναι καὶ νῦν καὶ τότε κατὰ τὸ ἴσον διωμο λόγηται. νῦν μὲν οὖν ἐγκέκραται ἡμῖν ὡς συνέχων ἐν τῷ εἶναι τὴν φύσιν· τότε δὲ κατεμίχθη πρὸς τὸ ἡμέ τερον, ἵνα τὸ ἡμέτερον τῇ πρὸς τὸ θεῖον ἐπιμιξίᾳ γένηται θεῖον, ἐξαιρεθὲν τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τῆς τοῦ ἀντικειμένου τυραννίδος ἔξω γενόμενον· ἡ γὰρ ἐκείνου ἀπὸ τοῦ θανά του ἐπάνοδος ἀρχὴ τῷ θνητῷ γένει τῆς εἰς τὴν ἀθάνατον ζωὴν ἐπανόδου γίγνεται.

26 Ἀλλ' ἴσως τις ἐν τῇ τῆς δικαιοσύνης τε καὶ σοφίας ἐξετάσει τῆς κατὰ τὴν οἰκονομίαν ταύτην θεωρου μένης ἐνάγεται πρὸς τὸ νομίσαι ἀπάτην τινὰ τὴν τοιαύτην μέθοδον ἐπινενοῆσθαι ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τῷ θεῷ· τὸ γὰρ μὴ γυμνῇ τῇ θεότητι, ἀλλ' ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως κεκαλυμμένῃ, ἀγνοηθέντα παρὰ τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, τὸν θεὸν ἐντὸς τοῦ κρατοῦντος γενέσθαι ἀπάτη τίς ἐστι τρόπον τινὰ καὶ παραλογισμός, ἐπείπερ ἴδιον τῶν ἀπατώντων ἐστὶ τὸ πρὸς ἕτερον τὰς τῶν ἐπιβουλευομένων ἐλπίδας τρέπειν καὶ ἄλλο παρὰ τὸ ἐλπισθὲν κατεργάζεσθαι. ἀλλ' ὁ πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν βλέπων πάντων μάλιστα καὶ τοῦτο τῆς δικαιοσύνης τε καὶ τῆς σοφίας εἶναι συνθή σεται. δικαίου μὲν γάρ ἐστι τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἑκάστῳ νέμειν, σοφοῦ δὲ τὸ μήτε παρατρέπειν τὸ δίκαιον, μήτε τὸν ἀγαθὸν τῆς φιλανθρωπίας σκοπὸν ἀποχωρίζειν τῆς κατὰ τὸ δίκαιον κρίσεως, ἀλλὰ συνάπτειν ἀλλήλοις εὐμηχάνως ἀμφότερα, τῇ μὲν δικαιοσύνῃ τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἀντιδιδόντα, τῇ δὲ ἀγαθότητι τοῦ σκοποῦ τῆς φιλαν θρωπίας οὐκ ἐξιστάμενον. σκοπήσωμεν τοίνυν εἰ μὴ τὰ δύο ταῦτα τοῖς γεγονόσιν ἐνθεωρεῖται. ἡ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ κατ' ἀξίαν ἀντίδοσις, δι' ἧς ὁ ἀπατεὼν ἀνταπατᾶται, τὸ δίκαιον δείκνυσιν, ὁ δὲ σκοπὸς τοῦ γιγνομένου μαρ τυρία τῆς τοῦ ἐνεργοῦντος ἀγαθότητος γίγνεται. ἴδιον μὲν γὰρ τῆς δικαιοσύνης τὸ ἐκεῖνα νέμειν ἑκάστῳ, ὧν τις τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς αἰτίας προκατεβάλετο, ὥσπερ ἡ γῆ κατὰ τὰ γένη τῶν καταβληθέντων σπερμάτων καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς ἀντιδίδωσιν· σοφίας δὲ τὸ ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ τῆς τῶν ὁμοίων ἀντιδόσεως μὴ ἐκπεσεῖν τοῦ βελτίονος. ὥσπερ γὰρ τῷ ἐδέσματι ὁμοίως παραμίγνυσι τὸ φάρμακον καὶ ὁ ἐπιβουλεύων καὶ ὁ τὸν