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to the Arians." This pleased the emperor and he permitted it to be so. Therefore, the church in Nicaea was locked from all sides. The Arians prayed and chattered for a considerable time, but the church was not opened. But at last, when the heretics had departed, the orthodox, with the great Basil leading them, began their prayer; and immediately, the bolts and bars having been broken, the gates parted from one another and gave way for the faithful to enter. This emperor permitted the Hellenes to make sacrifices and was partial to the Jews; but he was opposed only to the orthodox. And when the Scythians were overrunning the land of Thrace and Macedonia, he went out to set himself in array against them. at which time the great father 78 Isaac, meeting him on his horse, said, "Give back the churches to the orthodox, O emperor, and know that you will return victorious; but if you campaign against God, you will not return from there." The most impious emperor was angered by this and ordered the holy man to be put under guard until he should return. But he said, "If you return, God has not spoken in me." And in a dream Valens saw a certain man saying to him: Quickly go to great Mimas, where a terrible fate seizes you, O wretched one. Having awakened, therefore, he inquired who Mimas might be. And one of those devoted to letters (for such men both accompanied and were familiar with emperors, would that it were so now) said to him that Mimas was a mountain of Asia situated by the sea. And that Homer mentioned this in the Odyssey, saying "past windy Mimas." And he said, "What need, then, have I to go to this mountain and die there?" Having campaigned, therefore, against the Scythians and engaged them near Thrace, he was shamefully defeated and, while fleeing, was hidden in a dwelling, beside which a heap of straw-like refuse had been piled up. Therefore, when the Scythians, after the defeat of the em79peror, were plundering that country and setting fire also to the houses, that dwelling too was burned down, and Valens was destroyed in it. However, the holy Isaac, though imprisoned, had known by the spirit the burning of Valens and said to those present there, "Valens is now dying by fire." So, when the day was noted, it was known afterwards that the holy man had not been mistaken. And after the withdrawal of the barbarians from there, as some were searching for the emperor's body, a tomb was found in the house in which he had been burned, having an ancient epitaph: "Here lies Mimas, the Macedonian general." Against this emperor rose Procopius, the cousin of Julian, and he took possession of Byzantium. But having been betrayed by his own people and bound by the legs to two trees that had been bent by force, when the trees were released the wretched man was torn apart. At that time also the walls of the city of Chalcedon were demolished, as its citizens favored the cause of Procopius; and while they were being demolished, a slab was found in their foundations having these words written on it: 80 But when Nymphs, delighting, shall set up a sacred dance throughout the city, along the well-crowned streets, and a wall shall be a much-groaned-at defense for baths, then indeed countless tribes of wide-scattered men, raging wildly, clothed in evil might, crossing the Cimmerian ford of the Ister with the spear, will destroy the Scythian country and the Mysian land. And setting foot upon Thrace with maddened hopes, there may it draw on the end of its life and its fate. Valens, therefore, used the material from the walls of Chalcedon for the construction of a water channel, which the common tongue calls an aqueduct, and he named this the Valens, through which he caused water to be brought into the city, so that there would be an abundance of water for it, both for other use and for baths. And the prefect of the city had constructed a Nymphaeum in the place called the Taurus, displaying by this the graces from the water channel. Which things were followed by the attack of the barbarians according to what was written 81 on the slab, who plundered Thrace, but were later consumed around it. Indeed, in the time of this Valens it is said that Libanius the sophist and Iamblichus the teacher of Proclus performed alectryomancy, seeking to know the one after Valens

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τοῖς ἀρειανίζουσιν." ἤρεσε ταῦτα τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ γενέσθαι οὕτως ἐπέτρεψεν. ἐκλείσθη οὖν πάντοθεν ὁ ἐν Νικαίᾳ ναός. ἐδέοντο οἱ ἀρειανίζοντες καὶ ἠδολέσχουν ἐφ' ἱκανόν, ὁ δὲ ναὸς οὐκ ἠνέῳκτο. ὀψὲ δέ ποτε τῶν αἱρετικῶν μεταστάντων οἱ ὀρθόδοξοι τοῦ μεγάλου Βασιλείου προϊσταμένου αὐτῶν τῆς δεήσεως ἤρξαντο· καὶ αὐτίκα τῶν κλείθρων διαρραγέντων καὶ τῶν μοχλῶν αἱ πύλαι διέστησαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων καὶ τῆς εἰσόδου τοῖς πιστοῖς παρεχώρησαν. Οὗτος ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἕλλησι μὲν ἐδίδου θυσίας ποιεῖν καὶ Ἰουδαίοις προσέκειτο· τοῖς δ' ὀρθοδόξοις μόνοις ἀντέκειτο. Σκυθῶν δὲ τὴν Θρᾳκῴαν καὶ Μακεδονικὴν κατατρεχόντων χώραν ἐξῄει τούτοις ἀντιταξόμενος. ὅτε καὶ ὁ μέγας πατὴρ 78 Ἰσαάκιος ἐφ' ἵππῳ αὐτῷ ἐντυχών "ἀπόδος" ἔφη "τὰς ἐκκλησίας τοῖς ὀρθοδόξοις, ὦ βασιλεῦ, καὶ ἴσθι ὡς ἐπανήξεις νενικηκώς· εἰ δὲ κατὰ θεοῦ στρατεύῃ, οὐκ ἐπανήξεις ἐκεῖθεν." ὠργίσθη ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ δυσσεβέστατος βασιλεὺς καὶ φρουρεῖσθαι προστάττει τὸν ἅγιον, ἕως ἐπανελεύσεται. ὁ δὲ "εἰ σὺ ὑποστρέψεις" ἔφη "οὐ λελάληκεν ἐν ἐμοὶ ὁ θεός." καὶ ἐν ὀνείρῳ δὲ ἐθεάσατο ὁ Οὐάλης ἄνδρα τινὰ λέγοντα αὐτῷ· τάχος βάδιζε πρὸς Μίμαντα τὸν μέγαν, ἔνθα μόρος σε δεινὸς ἁρπάζει, τάλαν. διυπνισθεὶς οὖν ἐπυνθάνετο τίς ἂν εἴη ὁ Μίμας. καί τις τῶν λόγοις ἐσχολακότων (τοιοῦτοι γὰρ τοῖς βασιλεῦσι συμπαρωμάρτουν τε καὶ ᾠκείωντο, ὡς εἴθε καὶ νῦν) ἔφη αὐτῷ ὄρος εἶναι τῆς Ἀσίας τὸν Μίμαντα πρὸς τῇ θαλάσσῃ κείμενον. τούτου δὲ καὶ τὸν Ὅμηρον ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ μεμνῆσθαι λέγοντα "παρ' ἠνεμόεντα Μίμαντα." καὶ ὃς ἔφη "τίς οὖν μοι ἀνάγκη τὸ ὄρος τοῦτο καταλαβεῖν κἀκεῖσε θανεῖν;" στρατεύσας οὖν κατὰ Σκυθῶν καὶ περὶ τὴν Θρᾴκην αὐτοῖς συμβαλὼν αἰσχρῶς ἡττήθη καὶ φεύγων ἐν οἰκήματι κατεκρύφθη· παρ' ᾧ ἀχυρώδης σεσώρευτο συρφετός. τῶν οὖν Σκυθῶν μετὰ τὴν ἧτταν τοῦ βα79 σιλέως τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην ληιζομένων καὶ ἐμπιπρώντων καὶ τὰς οἰκίας, κἀκεῖνο τὸ οἴκημα καταπέπρηστο, καὶ ὁ Οὐάλης διέφθαρτο ἐν αὐτῷ. ὁ μέντοι ἅγιος Ἰσαάκιος καθειργμένος τὴν κατάφλεξιν τοῦ Οὐάλεντος ἐγνώκει τῷ πνεύματι καὶ εἶπε τοῖς παρατυχοῦσιν ἐκεῖ ὡς "Οὐάλης ἄρτι θνήσκει διὰ πυρός." σημειωθείσης οὖν τῆς ἡμέρας ἐγνώσθη μετὰ ταῦτα μὴ πλανηθῆναι τὸν ἅγιον. μετὰ δὲ τὴν τῶν βαρβάρων ἐκεῖθεν ὑπαναχώρησιν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ βασιλέως ἀναζητούντων τινῶν, εὑρέθη τάφος ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, ἐν ᾗπερ ἐκεῖνος ἐκέκαυτο, παλαιοῦ τινος ἔχων ἐπίγραμμα "ἐνταῦθα Μίμας Μακεδὼν στρατηγέτης." Τούτῳ τῷ βασιλεῖ ἐπανέστη Προκόπιος ὁ ἀνεψιὸς Ἰουλιανοῦ καὶ ἐκράτησε τοῦ Βυζαντίου. προδοθεὶς δὲ παρὰ τῶν οἰκείων καὶ προσδεθεὶς ἐκ τῶν σκελῶν δύο δένδροις βίᾳ κλιθεῖσι, τῶν δένδρων ἀνεθέντων διεσπάσθη ὁ δείλαιος. καθῃρέθη δὲ τότε καὶ τὰ τείχη τῆς πόλεως Χαλκηδόνος, ὡς τῶν αὐτῆς πολιτῶν τὰ Προκοπίου φρονούντων· ὧν καθαιρουμένων εὑρέθη πλὰξ ἐν τοῖς θεμελίοις αὐτῶν ἔχουσα γεγραμμένα ταυτί· 80 ἀλλ' ὅτε δὴ Νύμφαι ἱερὸν κατὰ ἄστυ χορείην τερπόμεναι στήσονται ἐϋστεφέας κατ' ἀγυιάς, καὶ τεῖχος λουτροῖσι πολύστονον ἔσσεται ἄλκαρ, δὴ τότε μυρία φῦλα πολυσπερέων ἀνθρώπων ἄγρια μαργαίνοντα, κακὴν ἐπιειμένα ἀλκήν, Ἴστρου Κιμμερίοιο πόρον διαβάντα σὺν αἰχμῇ Σκυθικὴν ὀλέσει χώραν καὶ Μυσίδα γαῖαν. Θρηικίης δ' ἐπιβάντα σὺν ἐλπίσι μαινομένῃσιν αὐτοῦ κεν βιότοιο τέλος καὶ πότμον ἐπίσποι. ὁ μὲν οὖν Οὐάλης τῇ τῶν τειχῶν τῆς Χαλκηδόνος ὕλῃ εἰς οἰκοδομὴν ὁλκοῦ ἐχρήσατο ὕδατος, ὃν ἀγωγὸν ἡ δημώδης ὀνομάζει φωνή, καὶ τοῦτον Οὐάλεντα ἐπωνόμασε, δι' οὗ πεποίηκεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὕδωρ εἰσάγεσθαι, ἵν' ἀφθονία ὕδατος εἴη αὐτῇ καὶ πρὸς ἄλλην χρῆσιν καὶ πρὸς λουτρά. ὁ δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἔπαρχος Νυμφαῖον ἐν τῷ καλουμένῳ Ταύρῳ κατεσκευάκει, τὰς ἐκ τοῦ τῶν ὑδάτων ὁλκοῦ χάριτας ἐκ τούτου παραδεικνύς. οἷς εἵπετο καὶ ἡ τῶν βαρβάρων ἐπέλευσις κατὰ τὰ γεγραμμένα 81 ἐν τῇ πλακί, οἳ ἐληίσαντο μὲν τὴν Θρᾴκην, περὶ δὲ αὐτὴν κατηναλώθησαν ὕστερον. Ἐπὶ τούτου δὴ τοῦ Οὐάλεντος λέγεται Λιβάνιος ὁ σοφιστὴς καὶ Ἰάμβλιχος ὁ Πρόκλου διδάσκαλος ἀλεκτορομαντείαν ποιῆσαι, ζητοῦντες γνῶναι τὸν μετὰ τὸν Οὐάλεντα