19. These, doubtless, they imitate and follow, who, despising God’s tradition, seek after strange doctrines, and bring in teachings of human appointment, whom the Lord rebukes and reproves in His Gospel, saying, “Ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.”55 Mark vii. 9. This is a worse crime than that which the lapsed seem to have fallen into, who nevertheless, standing as penitents for their crime, beseech God with full satisfactions. In this case, the Church is sought after and entreated; in that case, the Church is resisted: here it is possible that there has been necessity; there the will is engaged in the wickedness: on the one hand, he who has lapsed has only injured himself; on the other, he who has endeavoured to cause a heresy or a schism has deceived many by drawing them with him. In the former, it is the loss of one soul; in the latter, the risk of many. Certainly the one both understands that he has sinned, and laments and bewails it; the other, puffed up in his heart, and pleasing himself in his very crimes, separates sons from their Mother, entices sheep from their shepherd, disturbs the sacraments of God; and while the lapsed has sinned but once, he sins daily. Finally, the lapsed, who has subsequently attained to martyrdom, may receive the promises of the kingdom; while the other, if he have been slain without the Church, cannot attain to the rewards of the Church.
XIX. Quos imitantur scilicet atque sectantur qui, 0514B Dei traditione contempta, alienas doctrinas appetunt et magisteria humanae institutionis inducunt; quos increpat Dominus et objurgat in Evangelio suo dicens: Rejicitis mandatum Dei, ut traditionem vestram statuatis (Marc. VII, 9). Pejus hoc crimen est quam quod admisisse lapsi videntur; qui tamen in poenitentia criminis constituti Deum plenis satisfactionibus deprecantur. Hic Ecclesia quaeritur et rogatur, illic Ecclesiae repugnatur. Hic potest necessitas fuisse, illic voluntas tenetur in scelere. Hic qui lapsus est sibi tantum nocuit, illic qui haeresim vel schisma facere conatus est multos secum trahendo decepit. Hic animae unius est damnum, illic periculum plurimorum. Certe peccasse se hic et intelligit, et lamentatur et plangit; ille tumens in pectore suo, et in ipsis sibi 0514C delictis placens, a matre filios segregat, oves a pastore sollicitat, Dei sacramenta disturbat: et cum lapsus semel peccaverit, ille quotidie peccat. Postremo lapsus, martyrium postmodum consecutus, potest regni 0515A promissa percipere; ille, si extra Ecclesiam fuerit occisus, ad Ecclesiae non potest praemia pervenire.