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such things having been commanded, unless perhaps an unavoidable necessity should suddenly call someone to the aid of one who is unable. That each must remain in that to which he was assigned and, not overstepping his own measure, undertake things not commanded, unless perhaps those entrusted with these things should approve someone as needing help. That no one should be found going from one workshop to another. That one must not do anything out of contentiousness or strife toward another. 22.3 That one must not envy the success of another, nor rejoice in anyone's failings. That in the love of Christ one must be grieved and contrite over the failings of a brother, but rejoice in his achievements. That one must not be indifferent to those who sin or keep quiet about them. That he who reproves must reprove with all compassion, in the fear of God and with the aim of converting the sinner. That he who is reproved or rebuked must accept it readily, recognizing his own benefit in the correction. That, when someone is being accused, another must not speak against the accuser in the presence of that one or of any others. But if ever the accusation should seem unreasonable to someone, he should raise the matter with the accuser in private and either convince or be convinced. That each must, as much as he is able, make amends to the one who has something against him. That one must not bear a grudge against one who has sinned and repents, but forgive from the heart. That he who says he repents of a sin must not only be contrite for that in which he has sinned, but also produce fruits worthy of repentance. That he who has been chastised for his first sins and deemed worthy of forgiveness, if he sins again, prepares for himself a judgment of wrath worse than the former. That it is necessary for him who persists in his failing after a first and second admonition to be made known to the superior, if perhaps being rebuked by many he may be shamed. But if he is not even so corrected, he is to be cut off henceforth as a scandal and “be regarded as a Gentile and a tax collector” for the safety of those who are earnestly working at obedience, according to what is said: “When the ungodly fall, the righteous become fearful.” And one must also mourn over him, as a member cut off from the body. That one must not let the sun go down on the anger of a brother, lest the night should come between both and leave an inexcusable accusation on the Day of Judgment. That one must not wait for a season for his own correction, because there is no security concerning tomorrow, for many who made many plans did not reach the morrow. That one must not be deceived by the satisfaction of the belly, through which come nocturnal fantasies. That one must not be distracted by immoderate labor and overstep the bounds of self-sufficiency, according to the Apostle who said: "But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content," because superfluity beyond what is needful displays an image of covetousness, and covetousness has the verdict of idolatry. That one must not be a lover of money nor treasure up for no benefit things which are not necessary. That it is necessary for the one approaching God to embrace poverty in all things and to be nailed fast by the fear of God, according to him who said: “Nail my flesh with your fear; for I am afraid of your judgments.” And may the Lord grant that you, having received with all full assurance the things that have been said, may show forth, to the glory of God, fruits worthy of the Spirit, by the good pleasure of God and the cooperation of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

23. ADMONITORY, TO A MONK

23.1 So-and-so, as he says, having condemned the vanity of this life and

having learned that the pleasures of this life have their end here, preparing only material for the eternal fire, but having a swift passing, has come to me wishing to depart from the wretched life full of groaning, to leave

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τοιαῦτα ἐπιτεταγμένων, ἐκτὸς εἰ μή πού τινα ἀπαραίτητος ἀνάγκη εἰς βοήθειαν τοῦ ἀδυνατήσαντος καλοίη αἰφνίδιον. Ὅτι δεῖ ἕκαστον μένειν ἐν ᾧ ἐτάχθη καὶ μὴ ὑπερβαί νοντα τὸ ἴδιον μέτρον ἐπιβαίνειν τοῖς μὴ ἐπιτεταγμένοις, εἰ μή τι ἂν οἱ ταῦτα πεπιστευμένοι δοκιμάσωσί τινα χρῄ ζοντα βοηθείας. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ ἀφ' ἑτέρου ἐργαστηρίου εἰς ἕτερον εὑρισ κεσθαί τινα. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ κατὰ φιλονεικίαν ἢ ἔριν τὴν πρός τινα ποιεῖν τι. 22.3 Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ φθονεῖν τῇ ἑτέρου εὐδοκιμήσει, οὔτε ἐπι χαίρειν ἐλαττώμασί τινος. Ὅτι δεῖ ἐν ἀγάπῃ Χριστοῦ λυπεῖσθαι μὲν καὶ συντρί βεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῖς τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἐλαττώμασιν, εὐφραίνεσθαι δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς κατορθώμασιν. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ ἀδιαφορεῖν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἢ ἐφησυ χάζειν αὐτοῖς. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν ἐλέγχοντα, μετὰ πάσης εὐσπλαγχνίας, φόβῳ Θεοῦ καὶ σκοπῷ τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι τὸν ἁμαρτάνοντα, ἐλέγχειν. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν ἐλεγχόμενον ἢ ἐπιτιμώμενον καταδέχεσθαι προθύμως, γνωρίζοντα τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ὄφελος ἐν τῇ διορθώσει. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ, ἐγκαλουμένου τινός, ἄλλον ἐνώπιον ἐκείνου ἢ ἄλλων τινῶν ἀντιλέγειν τῷ ἐγκαλοῦντι. Ἐὰν δὲ ἄρα ποτὲ ἄλογον φανῇ τινι τὸ ἔγκλημα, κατ' ἰδίαν κινεῖν λόγον πρὸς τὸν ἐγκαλοῦντα καὶ ἢ πληροφορεῖν ἢ πληροφορεῖσθαι. Ὅτι δεῖ ἕκαστον, ὅση δύναμις, θεραπεύειν τὸν ἔχοντά τι κατ' αὐτοῦ. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ μνησικακεῖν τῷ ἁμαρτήσαντι καὶ μετα νοοῦντι, ἀλλ' ἐκ καρδίας ἀφεῖναι. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν λέγοντα μετανοεῖν ἐφ' ἁμαρτήματι μὴ μόνον κατανυγῆναι ἐφ' ᾧ ἥμαρτεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ καρποὺς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας ποιῆσαι. Ὅτι ὁ ἐπὶ τοῖς πρώτοις ἁμαρτήμασι παιδευθεὶς καὶ τῆς ἀφέσεως ἀξιωθείς, ἐὰν πάλιν ἁμάρτῃ, χεῖρον τοῦ προτέρου κατασκευάζει ἑαυτῷ τὸ κρίμα τῆς ὀργῆς. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν μετὰ πρώτην καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν ἐπι μένοντα τῷ ἐλαττώματι ἑαυτοῦ φανεροῦσθαι τῷ προεστῶτι, ἐὰν ἄρα ὑπὸ πλειόνων ἐπιτιμηθεὶς ἐντραπῇ. Ἐὰν δὲ μηδὲ οὕτω διορθώσηται, ὡς σκάνδαλον ἐκκόπτεσθαι τοῦ λοιποῦ καὶ «ὡς ἐθνικὸν καὶ τελώνην ὁρᾶσθαι» πρὸς τὴν ἀσφά λειαν τῶν τὴν σπουδὴν τῆς ὑπακοῆς ἐργαζομένων, κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον· «Ἀσεβῶν καταπιπτόντων, δίκαιοι ἔμφοβοι γίνονται.» ∆εῖ δὲ καὶ πενθεῖν ἐπ' αὐτῷ, ὡς μέλους ἐκκοπέντος ἐκ τοῦ σώματος. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ ἐπὶ παροργισμῷ ἀδελφοῦ ἐπιδῦναι τὸν ἥλιον, μή ποτε ἡ νὺξ διαστῇ μεταξὺ ἀμφοτέρων καὶ καταλίπῃ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ Κρίσεως ἀπαραίτητον ἔγκλημα. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ καιρὸν ἀναμένειν ἐπὶ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ διορθώσει, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀσφαλὲς ἔχειν περὶ τῆς αὔριον, ὅτι πολλοὶ πολλὰ βουλευσάμενοι τὴν αὔριον οὐ κατέλαβον. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ ἀπατᾶσθαι χορτασίᾳ κοιλίας, δι' ἧς γίνονται φαντασίαι νυκτεριναί. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ περισπᾶσθαι εἰς ἄμετρον ἐργασίαν καὶ ὑπερ βαίνειν τοὺς ὅρους τῆς αὐταρκείας, κατὰ τὸν εἰπόντα Ἀπόστολον· «Ἔχοντες δὲ διατροφὰς καὶ σκεπάσματα, τούτοις ἀρκεσθησόμεθα, ὅτι ἡ περισσεία ἡ ὑπὲρ τὴν χρείαν εἰκόνα πλεονεξίας ἐμφαίνει, ἡ δὲ πλεονεξία ἀπόφασιν ἔχει εἰδωλολατρείας. Ὅτι οὐ δεῖ φιλάργυρον εἶναι οὐδὲ θησαυρίζειν εἰς ἀνω φελῆ ἃ μὴ δεῖ. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν προσερχόμενον Θεῷ ἀκτημοσύνην ἀσπά ζεσθαι κατὰ πάντα καὶ καθηλωμένον εἶναι τῷ φόβῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κατὰ τὸν εἰπόντα· «Καθήλωσον ἐκ τοῦ φόβου σου τὰς σάρκας μου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τῶν κριμάτων σου ἐφοβήθην.» ∆ῴη δὲ ὁ Κύριος, μετὰ πάσης πληροφορίας ὑμᾶς ἀνα δεξαμένους τὰ εἰρημένα, εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ καρποὺς ἀξίους τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐπιδείξασθαι, Θεοῦ εὐδοκίᾳ καὶ συνεργίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ἀμήν.

23.τ ΠΑΡΑΘΕΤΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΖΟΝΤΑ

23.1 Ὁ δεῖνα, ὡς λέγει, καταγνοὺς τῆς τοῦ βίου τούτου ματαιότητος καὶ

καταμαθὼν ὅτι τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης τὰ τερπνὰ ἐνταῦθα τὴν καταστροφὴν ἔχει ὕλας μόνον κατα σκευάζοντα τῷ αἰωνίῳ πυρί, ταχεῖαν δὲ ἔχοντα τὴν πάροδον, κατέλαβέ με βουλόμενος ἀποστῆναι μὲν τῆς μοχθηρᾶς καὶ πολυστενάκτου ζωῆς, καταλιπεῖν