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healing the one plotted against; but the one offers the poison, the other the antidote for the poison, and the manner of the cure in no way marred the purpose of the benefaction; for though a mixture of a drug in food comes from both, yet looking to the purpose we praise the one, and are angry with the other; so also here the deceiver justly receives in return those things whose seeds he had sown by his own choice; for he who first deceived man by the bait of pleasure is himself deceived by the screen of humanity; but the purpose of what happens has the difference on the side of the better. For the one worked the deceit for the corruption of our nature, but the one who is just and good and wise used the device of deceit for the salvation of the one who had been corrupted, benefiting not only the one who was lost, but also him who had wrought our ruin. For from the approach of death to life, of darkness to light, of corruption to incorruption, there comes an annihilation of the worse and a passing away into non-existence, and a benefit for the one who is being purged of these things. For just as, when a baser material has been mixed with gold, the refiners of the gold, by consuming through the fire what is foreign and refuse, bring the more precious material back again to its natural brilliance; yet the separation is not painless, as the fire over time with its consuming power makes the alloy disappear, nevertheless it is a kind of healing for the gold to have that which marred its beauty melted away; in the same way, when death and corruption and darkness and whatever is an offspring of evil have grown up with the inventor of evil, the approach of the divine power, working like fire to annihilate that which is contrary to nature, benefits nature by the purification, even if the separation is painful. Therefore, not even by the adversary himself would what has been done be doubted to be both just and saving, if ever he should come to a perception of the benefit. For now, just as those who are cut and cauterized for healing are angry with their healers, being irritated by the pain of the incision, but if through these things health should result and the pain of the cauterization should pass away, they will be grateful to those who performed the cure upon them; in the same way, when in the long ages the evil has been removed from nature, with which it is now mixed and grown together, whenever the restoration to the original state of those now lying in evil occurs, there will be a unanimous thanksgiving from all creation, both of those who have been chastened in the purification and of those who needed no purification at all. These things and such as these does the great mystery of the divine Incarnation deliver. For by the means through which He was mingled with humanity, having passed through all the properties of our nature, of birth and nurture and growth, and having gone through to the experience of death, He has accomplished all the things aforesaid, both liberating man from evil and healing the very inventor of evil. For the healing of sickness is the purging of the disease, even if it be painful.

27 It follows then that He who was blending Himself with our nature should in every way receive through all its properties the commixture with us. For just as those who wash out the filth from garments do not leave some of the stains and wash away others, but from beginning to end they cleanse the entire fabric of its spots, so that the garment might become uniform with itself throughout, being made equally bright by the washing; so, since human life was defiled by sin at its beginning and end and in all that is between, it was necessary for the washing power to pass through all, and not to cure one part with its purification, while overlooking another as incurable. For this reason, since our life is bounded on both sides by two limits, I mean the beginning and the end, the correcting power of our nature is found at each limit, both touching the beginning and extending itself to the end

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ἐπιβουλευθέντα ἰώμενος· ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν τὸ δηλητήριον, ὁ δὲ τοῦ δηλητηρίου ἀλεξητήριον, καὶ οὐδὲν ὁ τρόπος τῆς θεραπείας τὸν σκοπὸν τῆς εὐερ γεσίας διελυμήνατο· εἰ γὰρ καὶ παρ' ἀμφοτέρων φαρ μάκου μίξις ἐν τροφῇ γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν σκοπὸν ἀποβλέψαντες τὸν μὲν ἐπαινοῦμεν, τῷ δὲ χαλεπαίνομεν· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα τῷ μὲν κατὰ τὸ δίκαιον λόγῳ ἐκεῖνα ὁ ἀπατεὼν ἀντιλαμβάνει, ὧν τὰ σπέρματα διὰ τῆς ἰδίας προαιρέσεως κατεβάλετο· ἀπατᾶται γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς τῷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου προβλήματι ὁ προαπατήσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς δελεάσματι· ὁ δὲ σκοπὸς τῶν γιγνομένων ἐπὶ τὸ κρεῖττον τὴν παραλλαγὴν ἔχει. ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐπὶ διαφθορᾷ τῆς φύσεως τὴν ἀπάτην ἐνήργησεν, ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἅμα καὶ ἀγαθὸς καὶ σοφὸς ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ τοῦ καταφθαρέντος τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ τῆς ἀπάτης ἐχρήσατο, οὐ μόνον τὸν ἀπολωλότα διὰ τούτων εὐεργετῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν τὴν ἀπώλειαν καθ' ἡμῶν ἐνεργήσαντα. ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ προσεγγίσαι τῇ ζωῇ μὲν τὸν θάνατον, τῷ φωτὶ δὲ τὸ σκότος, τῇ ἀφθαρσίᾳ δὲ τὴν φθοράν, ἀφανισμὸς μὲν τοῦ χείρονος γίγνεται καὶ εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν μεταχώρησις, ὠφέλεια δὲ τοῦ ἀπὸ τούτων καθαιρομένου. καθάπερ γάρ, ἀτιμοτέρας ὕλης τῷ χρυσῷ καταμιχθείσης, τῇ διὰ τοῦ πυρὸς δαπάνῃ τὸ ἀλλότριόν τε καὶ ἀπόβλητον οἱ θερα πευταὶ τοῦ χρυσίου καταναλώσαντες πάλιν ἐπανάγουσι πρὸς τὴν κατὰ φύσιν λαμπηδόνα τὴν προτιμοτέραν ὕλην· οὐκ ἄπονος μέντοι γίνεται ἡ διάκρισις, χρόνῳ τοῦ πυρὸς τῇ ἀναλωτικῇ δυνάμει τὸ νόθον ἐξαφανίζοντος, πλὴν ἀλλὰ θεραπεία τίς ἐστι τοῦ χρυσίου τὸ ἐκτακῆναι αὐτὸ τὸ ἐπὶ λύμῃ τοῦ κάλλους ἐγκείμενον· κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον, θανάτου καὶ φθορᾶς καὶ σκότους καὶ εἴ τι κακίας ἔκγονον τῷ εὑρετῇ τοῦ κακοῦ περιφυέντων, ὁ προσεγγισμὸς τῆς θείας δυνάμεως πυρὸς δίκην ἀφανι σμὸν τοῦ παρὰ φύσιν κατεργασάμενος εὐεργετεῖ τῇ καθάρσει τὴν φύσιν, κἂν ἐπίπονος ἡ διάκρισις ᾖ. οὐκοῦν οὐδ' ἂν παρ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀντικειμένου μὴ εἶναι δίκαιόν τε καὶ σωτήριον τὸ γεγονὸς ἀμφιβάλοιτο, εἴπερ εἰς αἴσθησιν τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἔλθοι. νυνὶ γὰρ καθάπερ οἱ ἐπὶ θερα πείᾳ τεμνόμενοί τε καὶ καιόμενοι χαλεπαίνουσι τοῖς θεραπεύουσι, τῇ ὀδύνῃ τῆς τομῆς δριμυσσόμενοι, εἰ δὲ τὸ ὑγιαίνειν διὰ τούτων προσγένοιτο καὶ ἡ τῆς καύσεως ἀλγηδὼν παρέλθοι, χάριν εἴσονται τοῖς τὴν θεραπείαν ἐπ' αὐτῶν ἐνεργήσασι· κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ταῖς μακραῖς περιόδοις ἐξαιρεθέντος τοῦ κακοῦ τῆς φύσεως, τοῦ νῦν αὐτῇ καταμιχθέντος καὶ συμφυέντος, ἐπειδὰν ἡ εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἀποκατάστασις τῶν νῦν ἐν κακίᾳ κειμέ νων γένηται, ὁμόφωνος ἡ εὐχαριστία παρὰ πάσης ἔσται τῆς κτίσεως, καὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ καθάρσει κεκολασμένων καὶ τῶν μηδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπιδεηθέντων καθάρσεως. ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα παραδίδωσι τὸ μέγα μυστήριον τῆς θείας ἐνανθρωπήσεως. δι' ὧν γὰρ κατεμίχθη τῇ ἀνθρω πότητι, διὰ πάντων τῶν τῆς φύσεως ἰδιωμάτων γενό μενος, γενέσεώς τε καὶ ἀνατροφῆς καὶ αὐξήσεως, καὶ μέχρι τῆς τοῦ θανάτου πείρας διεξελθών, τὰ προειρη μένα πάντα κατείργασται, τόν τε ἄνθρωπον τῆς κακίας ἐλευθερῶν καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν τῆς κακίας εὑρετὴν ἰώμενος. ἴασις γάρ ἐστιν ἀρρωστίας ἡ τοῦ νοσήματος κάθαρσις, κἂν ἐπίπονος ᾖ.

27 Ἀκόλουθον δὲ πάντως τὸν πρὸς τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν ἀνακιρνάμενον διὰ πάντων δέξασθαι τῶν ἰδιωμάτων αὐ τῆς τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς συνανάκρασιν. καθάπερ γὰρ οἱ τὸν ῥύπον τῶν ἱματίων ἐκπλύνοντες οὐ τὰ μὲν ἐῶσι τῶν μολυσμάτων, τὰ δὲ ἀπορρύπτουσιν, ἀλλ' ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἄχρι τέλους ἐκκαθαίρουσι τῶν κηλίδων ἅπαν τὸ ὕφασμα, ὡς ἂν ὁμότιμον ἑαυτῷ δι' ὅλου τὸ ἱμάτιον γένοιτο, κατὰ τὸ ἴσον λαμπρυνθὲν ἐκ τῆς πλύσεως· οὕτως, μολυνθείσης τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ζωῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τε καὶ τελευτῇ καὶ τοῖς διὰ μέσου πᾶσιν, ἔδει διὰ πάντων γενέσθαι τὴν ἐκπλύνουσαν δύναμιν, καὶ μὴ τὸ μέν τι θεραπεῦσαι τῷ καθαρσίῳ, τὸ δὲ περιιδεῖν ἀθεράπευτον. τούτου χάριν τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν δύο πέρασιν ἑκατέρωθεν διειλημμένης, τὸ κατὰ τὴν ἀρχήν φημι καὶ τὸ τέλος, καθ' ἑκάτερον εὑρίσκεται πέρας ἡ διορθωτικὴ τῆς φύσεως δύναμις, καὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἁψαμένη καὶ μέχρι τοῦ τέλους ἑαυτὴν ἐπεκ