22

is, but is about to be and to receive a beginning; but it also was before the ages and is now and will be for ages of ages, but it is said to receive a beginning, when it will certainly come and be revealed to us at the last, one day without evening and without end, coming into being in our sphere.

But see that it is not written: "God made paradise," nor "He said, 'Let it be,' and it was," but that "God planted it and made to spring up still from the earth every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food," having all sorts of various fruits neither perishing at all nor failing, but ever fresh and having a most pleasing quality and producing an inexpressible pleasure and delight for the first-formed humans. For it was fitting that for their incorruptible bodies, incorruptible food should also be supplied; whence also their way of life was without toil and their life without weariness, clearly in the midst of paradise, which its creator, having walled it around as it were, established an entrance for them through which they went in and went out.

B. Concerning the transgression and the exile of Adam. (55) Therefore Adam was also fashioned having an incorruptible body, yet material and

not yet entirely spiritual, and as an immortal king in an incorruptible world—I do not say in paradise alone, but in all the earth under heaven—he was established by God the creator. But since He had also given them a law, commanding them not to eat from that tree alone, (56) but despising it, he disbelieved the fashioner and master who had said to him: "In whatever day you eat of it, you shall surely die," considering the crooked serpent more trustworthy, which had said: "You will not surely die, but in whatever day you eat, you will be as gods, knowing good and evil;" and he ate of it, straightaway he was stripped of the incorruptible garment and glory and was clothed in the nakedness of corruption. Adam, therefore, seeing himself naked, hid, and sewing fig leaves together, girded himself, trying to cover his shame. Whence also when God said to him, "Adam, where are you?," he says, "I heard Your voice and, noticing my nakedness, I was afraid and hid." But God, calling him to repentance, says to him: "And who told you that you were naked, unless you have eaten from the tree from which I commanded you alone not to eat?" But since that one was unwilling to say, "I have sinned," but on the contrary rather even attached blame to God who had made all things very good, by saying, "The woman whom You gave to me, she gave to me and I ate," and she in turn ascribed the blame to the serpent, and they were in no way willing to repent and fall down before the Master or to ask for forgiveness, then He thrusts them out and casts them out from, as it were, royal palaces and all-comely houses, that is to say, from paradise itself, so that they might continue in this earth as exiles and outcasts.

"And straightaway He stationed the flaming sword to guard the entrance to the tree of life," not as though they were destined to be brought back again into the sensible and material paradise itself after their recall; for it has not been preserved until now for this reason, (57) nor for this sake did God not curse it, but because it serves as a type of the future indissoluble life and happens to be an image of the eternal kingdom of heaven; for if this were not so, it should rather have been cursed, since the transgression also happened in it. But He does not do this, but the rest of the entire earth—since, as we said, it was incorruptible just as paradise was, bringing forth all things of itself—lest Adam, coming out from there, should again have a life without toil, free from labors and sweats, He cursed it beforehand, saying thus: "Cursed is the ground in your works; in sorrow you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and

22

ἔστι, μέλλει δέ γενέσθαι καί ἀρχήν λήψεσθαι· ἀλλά καί ἦν πρό τῶν αἰώνων καί ἔστι νῦν καί ἔσται εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων, ἀρχήν δέ λαβεῖν λέγεται, ὅτε πάντως ἐλεύσεται καί ἡμῖν ἐσχάτως ἀποκαλυφθῇ ἀνέσπερος μία ἡμέρα καί ἀτελεύτητος ἐν τῷ καθ᾿ἡμᾶς γινομένη.

Ὅρα δέ ὅτι οὐδέ γέγραπται· "Ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεός τόν παράδεισον", οὐδέ ὅτι "Εἶπε· Γενηθήτω, καί ἐγένετο", ἀλλ᾿ ὅτι "ἐφύτευσεν αὐτόν καί ἐξανέτειλεν ἔτι ἐκ τῆς γῆς ὁ Θεός πᾶν ξύλον ὡραῖον εἰς ὅρασιν καί καλόν εἰς βρῶσιν", καρπούς παντοδαπεῖς καί ποικίλους ἔχον μήτε φθειρομένους κἄν ὅλως μήτε ἐκλείποντας, ἀλλά νεαρούς ἀεί καί μάλα δή τό ἡδῦνον ἔχοντα καί ἄφραστον τήν ἡδονήν τοῖς πρωτοπλάστοις καί τήν τρυφήν ἐμποιοῦντας. Ἔπρεπε καί γάρ τοῖς ἀφθάρτοις αὐτῶν σώμασιν ἄφθαρτον καί τήν τροφήν ἐπιχορηγεῖσθαι· ὅθεν καί ἄμοχθος ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ διαγωγή καί ἀκάματος ἡ ζωή, ἐν μέσῳ δηλονότι τοῦ παραδείσου, ὅν περιτειχίσας οἱονεί πως ὁ τούτου δημιουργός εἴσοδον ἔθετο αὐτοῖς δι᾿ ἧς εἰσῄσεσαν καί ἐξῄεσαν.

β΄. Περί τῆς παραβάσεως καί τῆς ἐξορίας τοῦ Ἀδάμ. (55) Τοιγαροῦν καί ἐπλάσθη σῶμα μέν ἔχων ὁ Ἀδάμ ἅφθαρτον, ὑλικόν μέντοιγε καί

ὅλον οὔπω πνευματικόν, καί ὡς βασιλεύς ἀθάνατος ἐν ἀφθάρτῳ κόσμῳ, οὐ λέγω μόνῳ τῷ παραδείσῳ, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ ὑπ᾿ οὐρανόν, κατέστη ὑπό τοῦ δημιουργοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐπεί δέ καί νόμον αὐτοῖς δέδωκεν ἐντειλάμενος μή φαγεῖν ἐκ μόνου τοῦ ξύλου ἐκείνου, (56) καταφρονήσας δέ ἠπίστευσε τῷ πλαστουργῷ καί δεσπότῃ οὕτως εἰπόντι αὐτῷ· "Ἧ δ᾿ ἄν ἡμέρᾳ φάγησθε ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ, θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖσθε", πιστότερον τόν σκολιόν ἡγησάμενος ὄφιν οὕτως εἰπόντα· "Οὐχί θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖσθε, ἀλλ᾿ ᾗ δ᾿ ἄν ἡμέρᾳ φάγητε, ἔσεσθε ὡς θεοί γινώσκοντες καλόν καί πονηρόν· καί ἔφαγεν ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ", εὐθύς ἐγυμνώθη τῆς ἀφθάρτου καταστολῆς καί δόξης καί τῆς φθορᾶς γυμνότητα ἐνεδύσατο. Ἰδών οὖν ἑαυτόν γυμνόν ὁ Ἀδάμ ἐκρύβη καί φύλλα συκῆς ῥάψας περιεζώσατο, τήν ἀσχημοσύνην αὐτοῦ καλύψαι πειρώμενος. Ὅθεν καί τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰπόντος αὐτῷ· "Ἀδάμ, ποῦ εἶ;", "Τῆς φωνῆς σου" φησίν "ἤκουσα καί τήν γύμνωσίν μου κατανοήσας, φοβηθείς ἐκρύβην". Πρός μετάνοιαν δέ αὐτόν ἐκκαλούμενος ὁ Θεός φησι πρός αὐτον· "Καί τίς ἀνήγγειλέ σοι ὅτι γυμνός εἶ, εἰ μή ἀπό τοῦ ξύλου οὗ ἐνετειλάμην σοι τούτου μόνου μή φαγεῖν, ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἔφαγες;". Ἐπεί δέ εἰπεῖν ἐκεῖνος τό ἥμαρτον οὐκ ἠθέλησε, τοὐναντίον μᾶλλον μέν οὖν καί αἰτίαν προσῆψε τῷ πάντα καλά λίαν πεποιηκότι Θεῷ ἐν τῷ εἰπεῖν· "Ἡ γυνή ἥν δέδωκάς μοι, ὰὕτη ἔδωκέ μοι καί ἔφαγον", κἀκείνη πάλιν τῷ ὄφει τήν αἰτίαν ἐπεγράψατο καί μετανοῆσαι καί προσπεσεῖν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ ἤ συγχώρησιν ἐξαιτήσασθαι οὐδαμῶς ἠβουλήθησαν, τότε αὐτούς, ὥσπερ ἐκ παλατίων βασιλικῶν καί οἴκων πανευπρεπῶν, αὐτοῦ δή λέγω τοῦ παραδείσου, ἐξωθεῖ καί ἐκβάλλει, ἵνα ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ γῇ ὡς ἐξόριστοι διατελῶσι καί ὑπερόριοι.

"Καί εὐθύς ἔταξε τήν φλογίνην ῥομφαίαν τοῦ φυλάττειν τήν εἴσοδον τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς ", οὐχ ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ μελλόντων πάλιν τῷ αἰσθητῷ τε καί ὑλικῷ παραδείσῳ μετά τήν ἀνάκλησιν ἐπανάγεσθαι· οὐδέ γάρ διά τοῦτο μέχρι τοῦ νῦν ἐτηρήθη, (57) οὐδέ τούτου χάριν οὐ κατηράσατο αὐτόν ὁ Θεός, ἀλλά διά τό τύπον αὐτόν ἐπέχειν τῆς μελλούσης ἀκαταλύτου ζωῆς καί εἰκόνα τυγχάνειν τῆς ἀϊδίου βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν· εἰ γάρ μή τοῦτο ἦν, ἐκεῖνον ἔδει καταραθῆναι μᾶλλον, ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ καί τῆς παραβάσεως γενομένης. Ἀλλά τοῦτο μέν οὐ ποιεῖ, τήν δέ λοιπήν ἅπασαν γῆν, ἐπεί, ὡς ἔφαμεν, ἄφθαρτος ἦν καθώς καί ὁ παράδεισος, πάντα αὐτομάτως προσφέρουσα, ἵν μή κἀκεῖθεν ἐξερχόμενος ὁ Ἀδάμ ἄμοχθον ἔχῃ καί αὖθις βίον, κόπων καί ἱδρώτων ἀπηλλαγμένον, προκατηράσατο αὐτήν οὕτως εἰπών· "Ἐπικατάρατος ἡ γῆ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις σου· ἐν λύπαις φαγῇ αὐτήν πάσας τάς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς σου· ἀκάνθας καί