21.  But what is best and greatest of all, his magnanimity was accompanied by freedom from ambition.  Its extent and character I will proceed to show.  In considering their wealth to be common to all, and in liberality in bestowing it, he and his consort rivalled each other in their struggles after excellence; but he intrusted the greater part of this bounty to her hand, as being a most excellent and trusty steward of such matters.  What a woman she is?  Not even the Atlantic Ocean, or if there be a greater one, could meet her drafts upon it.  So great and so boundless is her love of liberality.  In the contrary sense she has rivalled the horse-leech48    Prov. xxx. 15. of Solomon, by her insatiable longing for progress, overcoming the tendency to backsliding, and unable to satisfy her zeal for benevolence.  She not only considered all the property which they originally possessed, and what accrued to them later, as unable to suffice her own longing, but she would, as I have often heard her say, have gladly sold herself and her children into slavery, had there been any means of doing so, to expend the proceeds upon the poor.  Thus entirely did she give the rein to her generosity.  This is, I imagine, far more convincing than any instance of it could be.  Magnanimity in regard to money may be found without difficulty in the case of others, whether it be dissipated in the public rivalries of the state, or lent to God through the poor, the only mode of treasuring it up for those who spend it:  but it is not easy to discover a man who has renounced the consequent reputation.  For it is desire for reputation which supplies to most men their readiness to spend.  And where the bounty must be secret, there the disposition to it is less keen.

ΚΑʹ. Τὸ δὲ κάλλιστόν τε καὶ μέγιστον, ὅτι τῷ μεγαλοψύχῳ προσῆν καὶ τὸ ἀφιλότιμον. Ὅσον δὲ καὶ οἷον, δηλώσων ἔρχομαι: Τὰ μὲν γὰρ χρήματα κοινὰ, καὶ ἡ προθυμία τοῦ παρέχειν, αὐτῷ τε καὶ τῇ ὁμοζύγῳ πρὸς τὸ κάλλιστον ἁμιλλωμένοις: τῆς ἐπιδόσεως δὲ τὸ πλεῖστον τῇ ἐκείνης χειρὶ παρῆκεν, ὡς ἀρίστης οἰκονόμου τῶν τοιούτων καὶ πιστοτάτης. Τίνος δὴ γυναικὸς λέγω, καὶ οἵας, ᾗ μηδὲ τὸ Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος, ἢ εἴ τι ἄλλο τῶν μεγίστων, ἤρκεσεν ἂν ἀπαντλούμενον; τοσοῦτος ἔρως τοῦ παρέχειν αὐτῇ, καὶ οὕτως ἄμετρος: ἣ τὴν Σολομώντειον βδέλλαν εἰς τοὐναντίον ἐζήλωσε, τῇ περὶ τὸ κρεῖττον ἀπληστίᾳ τὴν εἰς τὸ χεῖρον νικήσασα, καὶ κόρον οὐκ ἔχουσα τῆς περὶ τὸ εὖ ποιεῖν προθυμίας: ἣ μὴ ὅτι γε τὴν οὐσίαν ἅπασαν, ὅση τε ἦν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ὅση προσεγένετο, μικροτέραν ἡγεῖτο τῆς οἰκείας ἐφέσεως: ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑαυτὴν καὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἑτοίμως ἀπέδοτο ἂν, εἴ πως ἐνῆν, ὃ καὶ πολλάκις αὐτῆς λεγούσης ἤκουσα, ὥστε ἐκδαπανηθῆναι τοῖς πένησι. Ταύτῃ τὰς ἡνίας ὅλας ἐπαφῆκε τῆς ἐπιδόσεως. Ὃ καὶ παραδείγματος ἐμοὶ γοῦν κρεῖττον ὑπολαμβάνεται. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ εἰς χρήματα μεγαλόψυχον, καὶ παρ' ἄλλοις οὐ χαλεπῶς εὕροι τις ἂν, ὅσα τε εἰς τὰς κοινὰς καὶ πολιτικὰς ἀπόλλυται φιλοτιμίας, ὅσα τε τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τῶν πενήτων δανείζεται, καὶ μόνα τοῖς ἀναλίσκουσι θησαυρίζεται: τῆς δὲ ἐπὶ τούτῳ δόξης, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅντινα παραχωρήσαντα ῥᾳδίως εὑρίσκομεν. Τοῦ μὲν γὰρ δαπανᾷν, καὶ ἡ φιλοδοξία τοῖς πολλοῖς παρέχει τὸ πρόθυμον: οὗ δὲ ἀφανὴς ἡ ἐπίδοσις, ἐκεῖ καὶ τὸ παρέχειν ἀμβλύτερον.