Pergamon, and the more honored of the companions were present; 8.1.6 but the teacher, implanting a certain harmony and care for what is human in his students, as he saw them to be coarse, and arrogant because of their doctrines, and their wings longer and softer than Icarus', bringing them down not to the sea, but to the earth and 8.1.7 to what is human. He who taught these things would have gladly seen a vegetable-seller he met, and having stopped his walk, would have greeted her, and would have conversed with her about the price, that she does much of her retailing, and at the same time he would go over with her the cultivation of the vegetable. And he would have done something else of this sort 8.1.8 with a weaver, and with a blacksmith and a carpenter. Therefore, the more temperate of the companions were taught these things, and especially Chrysanthius, and anyone from that school who was like Chrysanthius. 8.1.9 But Priscus alone did not spare the teacher even in his presence, but called him a traitor to the dignity of philosophy, and a man who knew pretty speeches, excellent for the uplifting of the soul, but not observed in his actions. 8.1.10 But nevertheless, being such a man, even after the reign of Julian he remained blameless, and having endured many innovations from youths frenzied with wisdom, and in all things preserving his profound character, and laughing at human weakness, along with the sanctuaries of Greece, having achieved a very old age, as he 8.1.11 was over ninety, he perished; and many others at this time, some giving up their life because of grief, others were cut down by the barbarians; among them was a certain Proterius from the island of Cephalenia, and he was attested to be a noble 8.2.1 and good man. And the one who writes these things also knew Hilarius, a man Bithynian by birth, but who grew old in Athens, and in addition to the purity of his other education, he philosophized so in the art of painting, that Euphranor had not died in his hands. 8.2.2 And the one who writes these things for this reason admired and exceedingly loved his <the in> beauty in forms. But nevertheless Hilarius too was among those who suffered the common misfortune, being found outside of Athens (for he was staying somewhere near Corinth) 8.2.3 and was cut down by the barbarians along with his servants. And these things will be written in the detailed accounts, if it seems good to the divinity, not having the particular details, but the common story will be told there more clearly; 8.2.4 but for now, as much of the particular details as was suitable for the narrative has been sufficiently told. JULIAN. Julian the sophist from Cappadocia flourished in the time of Aedesius and was indeed the tyrant of Athens, and to him all the youth flocked from everywhere, respecting the man for his rhetoric and the greatness of his nature. For there were also at the same time some others touching upon the beautiful, and contending against his reputation, both Apsines from Lacedaemon, having a reputation of some skill, and Epagathus, and some such supply of names; 9.1.2 but he, by the greatness of his nature, prevailed over all, and what was lesser was lesser by a long way. His pupils were many and from everywhere, so to speak, and scattered everywhere, 9.1.3 and admired wherever they were established; but chosen from all the others were the most divine Prohaeresius, and Hephaestion, and Epiphanius from Syria, and Diophantus the Arabian. It is good to mention Tuscianus, for he too shared in his instruction, but we have mentioned him also in the detailed accounts concerning Julian. 9.1.4 And the author saw Julian's house in Athens, small and of no account, but nevertheless breathing of Hermes and the Muses, thus it differed in nothing from some holy sanctuary; and he had left it to Prohaeresius. 9.1.5 And there were set up images of the companions admired by him, and the lecture-hall was of polished stone,
τὸ Πέργαμον, καὶ τῶν ἑταίρων παρῆσαν οἱ τιμιώτεροι· 8.1.6 ὁ δὲ διδάσκαλος ἁρμονίαν τινὰ καὶ ἐπιμέλειαν πρὸς τὸ ἀνθρώπειον ἐμφυτεύων τοῖς μαθηταῖς, ὡς ἀσυφήλους αὐτοὺς ἑώρα, καὶ δι' ἀγερωχίαν τῶν δογμάτων ὑπέρφρονας, καὶ τὰ πτερὰ μακρότερα καὶ ἁπαλώτερα τοῦ Ἰκαρίου, καταβιβάζων αὐτοὺς οὐκ ἐπὶ τὸν πόντον, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ 8.1.7 τὸ ἀνθρώπινον. αὐτὸς ὁ ταῦτα διδάσκων λαχανόπωλίν τε ἀπαντήσας ἡδέως ἂν εἶδε, καὶ τὴν πορείαν ἐπιστήσας προσεφθέγξατο, καὶ περὶ τιμῆς ἂν διειλέχθη πρὸς αὐτήν, ὅτι πολὺ τὸ καπηλεῖον ἐργάζεται, καὶ ἅμα διῄει τὴν γεωργίαν τοῦ λαχάνου πρὸς αὐτήν. καὶ πρὸς ὑφάντην τοιοῦτον ἄν τι 8.1.8 ἐποίησεν ἕτερον, καὶ πρὸς χαλκέα καὶ τέκτονα. οἱ μὲν οὖν σωφρονέστεροι τῶν ἑταίρων ἐξεπαιδεύοντο ταῦτα, καὶ μάλιστα Χρυσάνθιος, καὶ εἴ τις ἦν ἐκείνης τῆς διατριβῆς Χρυσανθίῳ παραπλήσιος. 8.1.9 Μόνος δὲ ὁ Πρίσκος οὐδὲ παρόντος ἐφείδετο τοῦ διδασκόλου, ἀλλὰ προδότην τε αὐτὸν ἐκάλει τοῦ τῆς φιλοσοφίας ἀξιώματος, καὶ ἄνθρωπον λογάρια εἰδότα, κρείττονα μὲν πρὸς ψυχῆς ἀναγωγήν, οὐ φυλαττόμενα δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων. 8.1.10 ἀλλ' ὅμως τοιοῦτος ὤν, καὶ μετὰ τὴν Ἰουλιανοῦ βασιλείαν ἀμώμητος ἔμεινε, καὶ πολλούς τε νεωτερισμοὺς ἐνεγκὼν κορυβαντιώντων ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ μειρακίων, καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσι τὸ βαθὺ διαφυλάττων ἦθος, καὶ γελῶν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ἀσθένειαν, τοῖς τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἱεροῖς, εἰς μακρόν τι γῆρας ἀνύσας, ὅς γε 8.1.11 ἦν ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐνενήκοντα, συναπώλετο· πολλῶν καὶ ἄλλων ἐν τῷδε τῷ χρόνῳ τῶν μὲν διὰ λύπην προϊεμένων τὸν βίον, οἱ δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων κατεκόπτοντο· ἐν οἷς Προτέριός τε ἦν τις ἐκ Κεφαληνίας τῆς νήσου, καὶ ἐμαρτυρεῖτο καλὸς 8.2.1 καὶ ἀγαθὸς εἶναι. Ἱλάριον δὲ καὶ ὁ ταῦτα γράφων ἠπίστατο, ἄνδρα Βιθυνὸν μὲν τὸ γένος, Ἀθήνησι δὲ καταγηράσαντα, πρὸς δὲ τῷ καθαρῷ τῆς ἄλλης παιδείας, κατὰ γραφικὴν οὕτω φιλοσοφήσαντα, ὥστε οὐκ ἐτεθνήκει ἐν ταῖς ἐκείνου χερσὶν ὁ 8.2.2 Εὐφράνωρ. καὶ ὁ ταῦτα γράφων διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸν <τὸ ἐν> εἴδεσι καλὸν ἐθαύμαζεν καὶ ὑπερηγάπα. ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ Ἱλάριος τῶν ἀπολαυσάντων ἦν τῆς κοινῆς συμφορᾶς, ἔξω μὲν εὑρεθεὶς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (πλησίον γάρ που Κορίνθου διέτριβεν) 8.2.3 κατακοπεὶς δὲ παρὰ τῶν βαρβάρων ἅμα τοῖς οἰκέταις. καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ἐν τοῖς διεξοδικοῖς, ἐὰν τῷ δαίμονι δόξῃ, γραφήσεται, οὐ τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον ἔχοντα, ἀλλὰ τὸ κοινὸν ἐκεῖ σαφέ8.2.4 στερον λελέξεται· νυνὶ δὲ ὅσον ἐπέβαλεν τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον ἱκανῶς ἐς ἀφήγησιν εἴρηται. ἸΟΥΛΙΑΝΟΣ. Ἰουλιανὸς δὲ ὁ ἐκ Καππαδοκίας σοφιστὴς εἰς τοὺς Αἰδεσίου χρόνους ἤκμαζεν καὶ ἐτυράννει γε τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, καὶ παρὰ τοῦτον ἡ πᾶσα νεότης πανταχόθεν ἐχώρει, ῥητορικῆς ἕνεκεν τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ μεγέθους φύσεως σεβαζόμενοι. ἦσαν μὲν γὰρ καὶ κατὰ ταὐτὸν ἕτεροί τινες παραψαύοντες τοῦ καλοῦ, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐκείνου δόξαν διαιρόμενοι, Ἀψίνης τε ὁ ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος, δόξαν ἔχων τεχνικοῦ τινος, καὶ Ἐπάγαθος, καὶ τοιαύτη τις ὀνομάτων χορηγία· 9.1.2 ὁ δὲ τῷ μεγέθει τῆς φύσεως ἁπάντων κατεκράτει, καὶ τὸ ἔλαττον μακρῷ τινι ἦν ἔλαττον. ὁμιληταὶ δὲ αὐτοῦ πολλοὶ μὲν καὶ πανταχόθεν, ὡς εἰπεῖν, καὶ πανταχῆ διασπαρέντες, 9.1.3 καὶ θαυμασθέντες ὅπου ποτὲ ἱδρύθησαν· ἀπόλεκτοι δὲ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ὅ τε θειότατος Προαιρέσιος, καὶ Ἡφαιστίων, Ἐπιφάνιός τε ὁ ἐκ Συρίας, καὶ ∆ιόφαντος ὁ Ἀράβιος. Τουσκιανοῦ δὲ μνησθῆναι καλόν, καὶ γὰρ οὗτος ἐκείνου μετέσχε τῆς ὁμιλίας, ἀλλὰ τούτου μὲν καὶ ἐν τοῖς κατὰ Ἰουλιανὸν 9.1.4 ἐμνήσθημεν διεξοδικοῖς. Ἰουλιανοῦ δὲ καὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ὁ συγγραφεὺς Ἀθήνησιν ἑώρα, μικρὰν μὲν καὶ εὐτελῆ τινα, Ἑρμοῦ δὲ ὅμως καὶ Μουσῶν περιπνέουσαν, οὕτως ἱεροῦ τινος ἁγίου διέφερεν οὐδέν· Προαιρεσίῳ δὲ αὐτὴν καταλελοίπει. 9.1.5 καὶ εἰκόνες δὲ τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ θαυμασθέντων ἑταίρων ἀνέκειντο, καὶ τὸ θέατρον ἦν ξεστοῦ λίθου,