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I am brought in now and all vote these things concerning me. And my brothers who are to bow down to me—for the dreams revealed this—are in freedom and security and luxury and their country and paternal home, but I who am to rule over them am bound here with grave-robbers, bandits, cut-purses, not even free from troubles and affairs after being cast out of my country. But even in a foreign land, again pits and sharpened swords await us. And she who did such things and slandered me and deserved to be cut off for both her audacious acts, now dances and leaps, as if crowned for trophies and splendid victories, but I who have done no wrong pay the ultimate penalty. He said none of these things, nor did he think them, but, like an athlete proceeding through crowns, so he rejoiced and was glad, bearing no grudge against his brothers or the adulteress. How is this clear? From what he himself once said to one of those bound there. For he was so far from being seized by despondency that he even resolved the griefs of others. For when he saw some there who were troubled and despondent, he immediately approached to find out the cause, and having learned that the disturbance was from a vision of dreams, he interpreted the dreams. Then, urging him to remind the king on behalf of his own release—for although he was noble and admirable, still he was human and did not wish to suffer in those chains—urging him, therefore, to mention him to the king and to persuade him to release him from his bonds, and being compelled also to state the reason why he had been cast in, so that the one pleading for him might have a plausible pretext for his advocacy, he mentioned none of those who had wronged him. But having cleared himself of the accusations, he stopped at that point only and did not add those who had transgressed against him. "For indeed I," he says, "was stolen by theft from the land of the Hebrews, and here I have done nothing, and they cast me into this pit." And for what reason do you not speak of the harlot, the adulteress, the fratricidal brothers, the envy, the murder, the sale, the madness of the mistress, the assault, the licentiousness, the nets, the schemes, the slander, the unjust judgment, the corrupt judge, the unlawful decision, the condemnation that has no reason? Why do you keep silent about and hide these things? "Because I do not know how to bear a grudge," he says, "because to me these things are crowns and prizes and the material for a greater profit." Have you seen a philosophical soul? Have you seen one pure from anger and higher than the nets? Have you seen one grieving with those who wronged him rather than bearing a grudge, so as not to bring forward either a brother or that bloodthirsty woman? "By theft," he says, "I was stolen from the land of the Hebrews, and here I have done nothing." And he makes mention of no person anywhere, nor of the pit, nor of anything else.

But nevertheless, even after these things, no ordinary temptation awaited him. For the one who had received such consolation from him and had been freed from his bonds according to his prophecy and recalled to his former honor, forgot the kindness and the supplication of the just man. And while the servant was in the royal courts enjoying great prosperity, the one shining brighter than the sun and thus emitting the brilliant rays of virtue still inhabited the prison, and there was no one to remind the king; for it was necessary for more crowns to be woven for him and for greater prizes to be prepared. Therefore the courses of the race were then made longer, with God allowing the contests to remain, yet not completely abandoning him, but permitting the plotters to display their own nature only to the extent that they did not destroy the athlete, nor remove the rival of virtue from the way. For he permitted him to be cast into a pit and his garment to be bloodied, but he did not allow him to come to slaughter, but

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εἰσάγομαι νῦν καὶ ταῦτα περὶ ἐμοῦ πάντες ψηφίζονται. Καὶ οἱ μὲν ἀδελφοὶ οἱ μέλλοντές με προσκυνεῖν-τοῦτο γὰρ τὰ ὀνείρατα ἐδήλου-ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ ἀδείᾳ καὶ τρυφῇ καὶ πατρίδι καὶ οἰκίᾳ πατρῴᾳ, ἐγὼ δὲ ὁ μέλλων αὐτῶν κρατεῖν μετὰ τυμβωρύχων, λῃστῶν, βαλαντιοτόμων ἐνταῦθα δέδεμαι οὔτε μετὰ τὸ τῆς πατρίδος ἐκπεσεῖν, θορύβων ἀπηλλαγμένος καὶ πραγμάτων. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν ἀλλοτρίᾳ πάλιν βάραθρα ἡμᾶς καὶ ξίφη ἠκονημένα διαδέχεται. Καὶ ἡ μὲν τοιαῦτα δράσασα καὶ συκοφαντήσασα καὶ δι' ἑκατέρων τῶν τολμημάτων ἀποτμηθῆναι δικαία χορεύει καὶ σκιρτᾷ νῦν, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τροπαίοις καὶ λαμπροῖς ἐπινικίοις ἐστεφανωμένη, ἐγὼ δὲ ὁ μηδὲν ἠδικηκὼς τὴν ἐσχάτην τίνω δίκην. Οὐδὲν τούτων ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, οὐδὲ ἐνενόησεν, ἀλλ', ὥσπερ ἀθλητὴς διὰ στεφάνων ὁδεύων, οὕτως ἔχαιρε καὶ εὐφραίνετο, οὔτε τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς, οὔτε τῇ μοιχαλίδι μνησικακῶν. Πόθεν τοῦτο δῆλον; Ἐξ ὧν αὐτὸς πρός τινα τῶν αὐτόθι δεδεμένων διελέχθη ποτέ. Τοσοῦτον γὰρ ἀπεῖχεν ὑπὸ ἀθυμίας ἁλῶναι, ὅτι καὶ ἑτέροις ἔλυσε λύπας. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶδέ τινας αὐτόθι τεταραγμένους καὶ ἀθυμοῦντας, προσῆλθεν εὐθέως τὴν αἰτίαν εἰσόμενος καὶ μαθὼν ὅτι ἐξ ὄψεως ὀνειράτων ὁ θόρυβος ἔλυσε τὰ ὀνείρατα. Εἶτα παρακαλῶν ἀναμνῆσαι τὸν βασιλέα τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς ἕνεκεν τῆς αὑτοῦ-εἰ γὰρ καὶ γενναῖος καὶ θαυμαστὸς ἦν, ἀλλ' ἄνθρωπος ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἐβούλετο ταῖς ἁλύσεσιν ἐνταλαιπωρεῖσθαι ἐκείναις-παρακαλῶν τοίνυν μνησθῆναι αὐτοῦ πρὸς βασιλέα καὶ πεῖσαι ἀφεῖναι αὐτὸν τῶν δεσμῶν καὶ ἀναγκαζόμενος καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν εἰπεῖν, δι' ἣν ἐβέβλητο, ὥστε καὶ ἐκεῖνον τὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ δεόμενον εὐπρόσωπον ἔχειν πρόφασιν τῆς ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ συνηγορίας, οὐδενὸς ἐμνημόνευσε τῶν ἠδικηκότων. Ἀλλ' ἀπαλλάξας ἑαυτὸν τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ἔστη μέχρι τούτου μόνον καὶ οὐ προσέθηκε τοὺς εἰς αὐτὸν πεπλημμεληκότας. Καὶ γὰρ ἐγώ, φησί, κλοπῇ ἐκλάπην ἐκ γῆς Ἑβραίων καὶ ὧδε οὐκ ἐποίησα οὐδὲν καὶ ἐνέβαλόν με εἰς τὸν λάκκον τοῦτον. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐ λέγεις τὴν πόρνην, τὴν μοιχαλίδα, τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τοὺς ἀδελφοκτόνους, τὸν φθόνον, τὸν φόνον, τὴν πρᾶσιν, τὴν μανίαν τῆς δεσποίνης, τὴν ἔφοδον, τὴν ἀκολασίαν, τὰ δίκτυα, τὰ μηχανήματα, τὴν συκοφαντίαν, τὴν ἄδικον κρίσιν, τὸν διεφθαρμένον δικαστήν, τὴν παράνομον ἀπόφασιν, τὴν καταδίκην, τὴν οὐκ ἔχουσαν λόγον; ∆ιατί ταῦτα σιγᾷς καὶ κρύπτεις; Ὅτι μνησικακεῖν οὐκ οἶδα, φησίν, ὅτι ἐμοὶ ταῦτα στέφανοι καὶ βραβεῖα καὶ μείζονος ἐμπορίας ὑπόθεσις. Εἶδες ψυχὴν φιλόσοφον; Εἶδες ὀργῆς καθαρὰν καὶ τῶν δικτύων ὑψηλοτέραν; Εἶδες συναλγοῦντα τοῖς ἠδικηκόσι μᾶλλον ἢ μνησικακοῦντα, ὥστε γὰρ μήτε ἀδελφὸν εἰς μέσον ἐνεγκεῖν, μήτε τὴν αἱμοβόρον ἐκείνην; Κλοπῇ, φησίν, ἐκλάπην ἐκ γῆς Ἑβραίων καὶ ὧδε οὐκ ἐποίησα οὐδέν. Καὶ οὐδαμοῦ προσώπου μέμνηται, οὐδὲ τοῦ λάκκου, οὐδὲ ἄλλου τινός.

Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα αὐτὸν οὐχ ὁ τυχὼν διεδέξατο πειρασμός. Ὁ γὰρ τοσαύτης παρ' αὐτοῦ παρακλήσεως τυχὼν καὶ τῶν δεσμῶν κατὰ τὴν τούτου πρόρρησιν ἐλευθερωθεὶς καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν προτέραν ἀνακληθεὶς τιμὴν τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἐπελάθετο καὶ τῆς τοῦ δικαίου ἱκετηρίας. Καὶ ὁ μὲν οἰκέτης ἐν βασιλικαῖς ἦν αὐλαῖς πολλῆς ἀπολαύων εὐημερίας, ὁ δὲ ὑπὲρ τὸν ἥλιον λάμπων καὶ οὕτω φαιδρὰς ἀφιεὶς τῆς ἀρετῆς τὰς ἀκτῖνας ἔτι τὸ δεσμωτήριον ᾤκει καὶ οὐδεὶς ἦν ὁ ἀναμιμνῄσκων τὸν βασιλέα· ἐχρῆν γὰρ πλείους αὐτῷ πλακῆναι στεφάνους καὶ μείζονα παρασκευασθῆναι βραβεῖα. ∆ιὸ καὶ μακρότεροι τῶν δρόμων οἱ δίαυλοι τότε ἐπήγνυντο ἐῶντος μὲν τοῦ Θεοῦ μένειν τὰ σκάμματα, οὐ μὴν τέλεον ἐγκαταλείποντος, ἀλλὰ τοσοῦτον συγχωροῦντος τοῖς ἐπιβουλεύουσι τὰ αὑτῶν ἐπιδείκνυσθαι, ὅσον μηδὲ ἀφανίσαι τὸν ἀθλητήν, μηδὲ ἐκποδὼν ποιῆσαι τῆς ἀρετῆς τὸν ἀνταγωνιστήν. Εἰς λάκκον μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐμβληθῆναι συνεχώρησε καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον αἱμαχθῆναι, εἰς δὲ σφαγὴν αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν οὐκ ἀφῆκεν, ἀλλὰ