Homily XXIII.

2 Cor. xi. 1

Would that ye could bear with me in a little foolishness and, indeed ye do bear with me.559    [Most critics, with the A.V. and the R.V., prefer to take the verb here as imperative, and render, “nay indeed bear with me,” which is supposed to suit better with what follows. C.]

Being about to enter upon his own praises he uses much previous correction. And he does this not once or twice, although the necessity of the subject, and what he had often said, were sufficient excuse for him. For he that remembereth sins which God remembered not, and who therefore saith that he was unworthy of the very name of the Apostles, even by the most insensate is seen clearly not to be saying what he is now going to say, for the sake of glory. For if one must say something startling, even this would be especially injurious to his glory, his speaking something about himself; and to the more part it is offensive. But nevertheless he regarded not timidly any of these things, but he looked to one thing, the salvation of his hearers. But still in order that he might not cause harm to the unthinking by this, by saying, I mean, great things of himself, he employs out of abundant caution these many preparatory correctives, and says, “Would that ye could bear with me,” whilst I play the fool in some little things, yea, rather, “ye do indeed bear with me.” Beholdest thou wisdom? For when he says, “would that,” it is as putting it at their disposal: but when he even asserts [that they do], it is as confiding greatly in their affection, and as declaring that he both loves and is loved. Yea, rather, not from bare love merely, but from a sort of warm and insane passion he says that they ought to bear with him even when he plays the fool. And therefore he added, “For I am jealous over you with a godly jealousy560    Gr. jealousy of God..” He did not say, ‘for I love you,’ but uses a term far more vehement than this. For those souls are jealous which burn ardently for those they love, and jealousy can in no other way be begotten than out of a vehement affection. Then that they may not think, that it is for the sake of power, or honor, or wealth, or any other such like thing, that he desires their affection, he added, “with a jealousy of God.” For God also is said to be jealous, not that any should suppose561    ὑποπτεύση. passion, (for the Godhead is impassible,) but that all may know that He doeth all things from no other regard than their sakes over whom He is jealous; not that Himself may gain aught, but that He may save them. Among men indeed jealousy ariseth not from this cause, but for the sake of their own repose; not because the beloved ones sustain outrage, but lest these who love them should be wounded, and be outshone in the good graces, and stand lower in the affections, of the beloved. But here it is not so. ‘For I care not,’ he says, ‘for this, lest I should stand lower in your esteem; but lest I should see you corrupted. For such is God’s jealousy; and such is mine also, intense at once and pure.’ Then there is also this necessary reason;

“For I espoused you to one husband, as a pure virgin.” ‘Therefore I am jealous, not for myself, but for him to whom I have espoused you.’ For the present time is the time of espousal, but the time of the nuptials is another; when they sing, ‘the Bridegroom hath risen up.’ Oh what things unheard of!  In the world they are virgins before the marriage, but after the marriage no longer. But here it is not so: but even though they be not virgins before this marriage, after the marriage they become virgins. So the whole Church is a virgin. For addressing himself even to all, both husbands and wives, he speaks thus. But let us see what he brought and espoused us with, what kind of nuptial gifts. Not gold, not silver, but the kingdom of heaven. Wherefore also he said, “We are ambassadors on behalf of Christ,” and beseeches them, when he was about to receive the Bride. What happened in Abraham’s case was a type of this. (Gen. xxiv. 4, &c.)  For he sent his faithful servant to seek a Gentile maiden in marriage; and in this case God sent His own servants to seek the Church in marriage for His son, and prophets from of old saying, “Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and forget thine own people and thy father’s house, and the King shall desire thy beauty.” (Ps. xlv. 10, 11.) Seest thou the prophet also espousing? seest thou the Apostle too expressing the same thing himself with much boldness, and saying, “I espoused you to one husband that I might present you as a pure virgin to Christ?” Seest thou wisdom again? For having said, ‘Ye ought to bear with me,’ he did not say, ‘for I am your teacher and I speak not for mine own sake:’ but he uses this expression which invested them with especial dignity, placing himself in the room of her who promotes a match, and them in the rank of the bride; and he adds these words;

Ver. 3. “But I fear lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtlety, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is toward Christ562    Such seems to be St. Chrysostom’s rendering. See below. [It is not easy to understand this note of the English translator. Chrysostom has the accepted text εἰς τὸν χριστόν, which the Vulgate, Beza and Calvin make equivalent to ἐν χριστῷ. But the proper sense is, as Thayer sub voce gives it, “sincerity of mind toward Christ, i.e., single-hearted faith in Christ, as opposed to false wisdom in matters pertaining to Christianity.” The allusion to the marriage relation in the previous verse is still kept up. The Apostle’s fear was that the Corinthians might be so corrupted as to turn away from the undivided affection and devotion which they owed to the Lord Jesus Christ as much as a bride to her husband. His warning is confirmed by his reference to the one standing example of the inconstancy of the human heart, and of the fearful consequences of forsaking God. In his mind the narrative of the fall was neither a fable nor an allegory, but an historical fact. C.].”

‘For although the destruction be yours [alone], yet is the sorrow mine as well.’ And consider his wisdom. For he does not assert, although they were corrupted; and so he showed when he said, “When your obedience is fulfilled,” (c. x. 6.) and “I shall bewail many which have sinned already;” (c. xii. 21.) but still he does not leave them to get shameless. And therefore he says, “lest at any time.” For this neither condemns nor is silent; for neither course were safe, whether to speak out plainly or to conceal perpetually. Therefore he employs this middle form, saying, “lest at any time.” For this is the language neither of one that entirely distrusts, nor entirely relies on them, but of one who stands between these two. In this way then he palliated, but by his mention of that history threw them into an indescribable terror, and cuts them off from all forgiveness. For even although the serpent was malignant, and she senseless, yet did none of these things snatch the woman from punishment. ‘Beware then,’ he says, ‘lest such be your fate, and there be naught to screen you. For he too promising greater things, so deceived.’ Whence it is plain that these563    i.e. False Apostles. too, by boasting and puffing themselves up, deceived. And this may be conjectured not from this place only, but also from what he says afterwards,

Ver. 4. “If he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we did not preach, or if ye receive a different Spirit which ye did not receive, or a different Gospel which ye did not accept, ye do well to bear with him.”

And he does not say, ‘Lest by any means as Adam was deceived:’ but shows that those men564    γυναῖκας ὅντας τοὺς. are but women who are thus abused, for it is the part of woman to be deceived. And he did not say, ‘so ye also should be deceived:’ but keeping up the metaphor, he says, “so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is toward Christ.” ‘From the simplicity, I say, not from wickedness; neither out of wickedness [is it], nor out of your not believing, but out of simplicity.’ But, nevertheless, not even under such circumstances are the deceived entitled to forgiveness, as Eve showed. But if this does not entitle to forgiveness, much more will it not do so, when through vain-glory any is so565    i.e. Is deceived..

[2.] “For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus whom we did not preach:” showing hereby that their deceivers were not Corinthians, but persons from some other quarter previously corrupted: wherefore he saith, “he that cometh.”

“If ye receive a different Spirit, if a different Gospel which ye did not accept, ye do well to bear” with him. What sayest thou? Thou that saidst to the Galatians, “If any preach another Gospel to you than that ye have received, let him be anathema;” dost thou now say, “ye do well to bear” with him? And yet on this account it were meet not to bear with, but to recoil, from them; but if they say the same things, it is meet to bear with them. How then dost thou say, ‘because they say the same things, it is not meet to bear with them?’ for he says, ‘if they said other things, it were meet to bear with them.’ Let us then give good heed, for the danger is great, and the precipice deep, if men run past this carelessly; and what is here said giveth an entrance to all the heresies. What then is the sense of these words? Those persons so boasted as if the Apostles taught incompletely, and they were introducing somewhat more than they. For it is probable that with much idle talk, they were bringing in senseless rubbish so as to overlay these doctrines. And therefore he made mention of the serpent and of Eve who was thus deceived by the expectation of acquiring more. And alluding to this in the former Epistle also, he said, “Now ye are become rich, ye have reigned as kings without us;” and again, “we are fools for Christ’s sake, but ye are wise in Christ.” (1 Cor. iv. 8; ib. 10.) Since then it was probable that using the wisdom which is without, they talked much idly, what he says is this: that ‘if these persons said any thing more, and preached a different Christ who ought to have been preached, but we omitted it, “ye do well to bear” with them.’ For on this account he added, “whom we did not preach.” ‘But if the chief points of the faith are the same, what have ye the more of them? for whatsoever things they may say, they will say nothing more than what we have said.’ And observe with what precision he states the case. For he did not say, ‘if he that cometh saith any thing more;’ for they did say something more, haranguing with more authority and with much beauty of language; wherefore he did not say this, but what? [If] “he that cometh preacheth another Jesus,” a thing which had no need of that array of words: “or ye receive a different Spirit,” (for neither was there need of words in this case;) that is to say, ‘makes you richer in grace;’ or “a different Gospel which ye did not accept,” (nor did this again stand in need of words,) “ye do well to bear” with him. But consider, I pray thee, how he every where uses such a definition as shows that nothing very great, nor indeed any thing more, had been introduced by them. For when he had said, “If he that cometh preacheth another Jesus,” he added, “whom we did not preach;” and “ye receive a different Spirit,” he subjoined, “which ye did not receive; or a different Gospel,” he added, “which ye did not accept,” by all these showing that it is meet to attend to them, not simply if they say something more, but if they said any thing more which ought to have been said and was by us omitted. But if it ought not to have been said, and was therefore not said by us; or if they say only the same things as we, why gape ye so admiringly566    κεχήνατε. upon them?  ‘And yet if they say the same things,’ saith one, ‘wherefore dost thou hinder them?’ Because that using hypocrisy, they introduce strange doctrines. This however for the present he doth not say, but afterwards asserts it, when he says, “They fashion themselves into Apostles of Christ;” (ver. 13.) for the present he withdraws the disciples from their authority by less offensive considerations; and this not out of envy to them, but to secure these. Else why does he not hinder Apollos, who was, however, a “learned man, and mighty in the Scriptures;” (Acts xviii. 24; 1 Cor. xvi. 12.) but even beseeches him, and promises he will send him? Because together with his learning he preserved also the integrity of the doctrines; but with these it was the reverse. And therefore he wars with them and blames the disciples for gaping admiringly upon them, saying, ‘if aught that should have been said we omitted and they supplied, we do not hinder you from giving heed to them: but if all has been fully completed by us and nothing left deficient, whence is it that they caught you?’ Wherefore also he adds,

Ver. 5. “For I reckon that I am not a whit behind the very chiefest Apostles,” no longer making comparison of himself with them, but with Peter and the rest. ‘So that if they know more than I do, [they know more] than they also.’ And observe how here also he shows modesty. For he did not say, ‘the Apostles said nothing more than I,’ but what? “I reckon,” so I deem, “that I am not a whit behind the very chiefest Apostles.” For since this also appeared to bespeak an inferiority in him, that those having preceded him were of greater name; and more respect was entertained for them, and these persons were intending to foist themselves in; therefore he makes this comparison of himself with them with the dignity567    σχήματος. that becomes him. Therefore he also mentions them with encomiums, not speaking simply of “the Apostles,” but “the very chiefest,” meaning Peter and James and John.

[3.] Ver. 6. “But though I be rude in speech, yet am I not in knowledge.”

For since those that corrupted the Corinthians had the advantage in this, that they were not rude; he mentions this also, showing that he was not ashamed of, but even prided himself upon it. And he said not, “But though I be rude in speech,” yet so also are they568    i.e. Peter &c., for this would have seemed to be accusing them as well as himself, and exalting these: but he overthrows the thing itself, the wisdom from without. And indeed in his former Epistle he contends even vehemently about this thing, saying that it not only contributes nothing to the Preaching, but it even throws a shadow on the glory of the Cross; (1 Cor. ii. 1.) for he says, “I came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom unto you, lest the cross of Christ should be made void; (1 Cor. i. 17.) and many other things of the same kind; because “in knowledge” they were “rude,” which is also the extremest form of rudeness. When therefore it was necessary to institute a comparison in those things which were great, he compares himself with the Apostles: but when to show that which appeared to be a deficiency, he no longer does this, but grapples with the thing itself and shows that it was a superiority. And when indeed no necessity urged him, he says that he is “the least of the Apostles,” and not worthy even of the title; but here again when occasion called, he says that he is “not a whit behind the very chiefest Apostles.” For he knew that this would most advantage the disciples. Wherefore also he adds,

“Nay, in every thing we have made it manifest among all men to youward.” For here again he accuses the false Apostles as “walking in craftiness.” (Chap. iv. 2.) And he said this of himself before also, that he did not live after the outward appearance, nor preach “handling the word deceitfully (ibid.) and corrupting it. But those men were one thing and appeared another. But not so he. Wherefore also he every where assumes a high tone, as doing nothing with a view to men’s opinion nor concealing aught about himself. As he also said before, “by the manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience,” (ibid.) so now again he saith “in every thing we have made it manifest to you.” But what does this mean? ‘We are rude,’ he said, ‘and do not conceal it: we receive from some persons and we do not keep it secret. We receive then from you, and we pretend not that we do not receive, as they do when they receive, but we make every thing that we do manifest unto you;’ which was the conduct of one that both had exceeding confidence in them, and told them every thing truly. Wherefore he also calls them witnesses, saying now, “among all men to youward,” and also before, “For we write none other things unto you, than what ye read or even acknowledge.” (Chap. i. 13.)

[4.] Then after he had defended his own conduct he goes on next to say with severity,

Ver. 7. “Or did I commit a sin in abasing myself that ye might be exalted?”

And in explanation of this, he adds,

Ver. 8. “I robbed other churches, taking wages of them that I might minister unto you.”

What he says is this; ‘I lived in straitness;’ for this is the force of “abasing myself.” ‘Can you then lay this to my charge? and do ye therefore lift up yourselves against me, because I abased myself by begging, by enduring straits, by suffering, by hungering, that ye might be exalted?’ And how were they exalted by his being in straits? They were more edified and were not offended; which also might [well] be a very great accusation of them and a reproach of their weakness; that it was not possible in any other way to lead them on than by first abasing himself. ‘Do ye then lay it to my charge that I abased myself? But thereby ye were exalted.’ For since he said even above that they accused him, for that when present he was lowly, and when absent bold, in defending himself he here strikes them again, saying, ‘this too was for your sakes.’

“I robbed other churches.” Here finally he speaks reproachfully, but his former words prevent these from seeming offensive; for he said, “Bear with me in a little foolishness:” and before all his other achievements makes this his first boast. For this worldly men look to especially, and on this also those his adversaries greatly prided themselves. Therefore it is that he does not first enter on the subject of his perils, nor yet of his miracles, but on this of his contempt of money, because they prided themselves on this; and at the same time he also hints that they were wealthy. But what is to be admired in him is this, that when he was able to say that he was even supported by his own hands, he did not say this; but says that which especially shamed them and yet was no encomium on himself, namely, ‘I took from others.’ And he did not say “took,” but “robbed,” that is, ‘I stripped them, and made them poor.’ And what surely is greater, that it was not for superfluities, but for his necessities, for when he says ‘wages,’ he means necessary subsistence. And what is more grievous yet, “to minister unto you.” We preach to you; and when I ought to be supported by you, I have enjoyed this at others’ hands. The accusation is twofold, or rather three-fold; that when both living amongst them and ministering to them, and seeking necessary support, he had others supplying his wants. Great the excess, of the one negligence, of the other in zeal!  For these sent to him even when at a great distance, and those did not even support him when amongst them.

[5.] Then because he had vehemently scourged them, he quietly again relaxes the vehemence of his rebuke, saying,

Ver. 9. “And when I was present with you, and was in want, I was not a burden on any man.”

For he did not say, ‘ye did not give to me,’ but, ‘I did not take,’ for as yet he spares them. But nevertheless even in the subduedness of his language he covertly strikes them again, for the word, “present,” is exceedingly emphatic, and so is “in want.” For that they might not say, ‘what matter then, if you had [enough]?’ he added, “and was in want.”

“I was not a burden” on you. Here again he hits them gently, as making such contributions reluctantly, as feeling them a burden. Then comes the reason also, full of accusation and fraught with jealousy. Wherefore also he introduced it, not in the way of a leading point569    οὐ προηγουμένως., but as informing them whence and by whom he was supported, so as to stimulate them again, in an unsuspicious way, as to the point of almsgiving;

“For the measure of my want,” he says, “the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied.” Seest thou how he provokes them again, by bringing forward those that had ministered to him? For inspiring them first with a desire of knowing who these could be, when he said, “I robbed other churches;” he then mentions them also by name; which would incite them also unto almsgiving. For he thus persuades those who had been beaten [by them] in the matter of supporting the Apostle, not to be also beaten in the succor they gave to the poor. And he says this also in his Epistle to the Macedonians themselves, “For in my necessities ye sent unto me once and again, even in the beginning of the Gospel;” (Philip. iv. 16, 15.) which point also was a very great commendation of them, that from the very beginning they shone forth. But observe how everywhere he mentions his “necessity,” and no where a superfluity. Now therefore by saying “present,” and in “want” he showed that he ought to have been supported by the Corinthians; and by the words, “they supplied the measure of my want,” he shows that he did not so much as ask. And he assigns a reason which was not the real one. What then is this? That he had received from others; “for,” says he, “the measure of my want those that came supplied.” ‘For this reason,’ he says, ‘I was not a burden; not because I had no confidence in you.’ And yet it is for this latter reason that he so acts, and he shows it in what follows; but does not say it plainly, but throws it into the shade570    συσκιάζει., leaving it to the conscience of his hearers. And he gives proof of it covertly in what follows, by saying,

“And in every” thing “I kept myself from being burdensome, and so will I keep” myself. “For think not,” says he, “that I say these things that I may receive.” Now the words “so will I keep myself,” are severer, if he has not even yet confidence in them; but once for all had given up the idea of receiving aught from them. He shows, moreover, that they even considered this to be a burden; wherefore he said, “I have kept myself from being burdensome, and so will I keep myself.” He says this in his former Epistle also, “I write not this that it may be so done unto me; for” it were “good for me rather to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.” (1 Cor. ix. 15.) And here again, “I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep” myself.

[6.] Then, that he may not seem to speak these things for the sake of winning them on the better [to do this], he saith,

Ver. 10. “As the truth of Christ is in me.” ‘Do not think that I therefore have spoken, that I may receive, that I may the rather draw you on: for,’ saith he, “as the truth is in me,

“No man shall stop me of this glorying in the regions of Achaia.” For that none should think again that he is grieved at this, or that he speaks these things in anger, he even calls the thing a “glorying.” And in his former Epistle too he dressed it out571    κατεσκεύαζεν. in like terms. For so that he may not wound them there either, he says, “What then is my reward?” “That when I preach the Gospel, I may make the Gospel of Christ without charge.” (1 Cor. ix. 18.) And as he there calls it “reward,” so doth he here “glorying,” that they may not be excessively ashamed at what he said, as if he were asking and they gave not to him. ‘For, what, if even ye would give?’ saith he, ‘Yet I do not accept it.’ And the expression, “shall not stop me,” is a metaphor taken from rivers, or from the report, as if running every where, of his receiving nothing. ‘Ye stop not with your giving this my freedom of speech.’ But he said not, ‘ye stop not,’ which would have been too572    Or, “more.” cutting, but it “no man shall stop me in the regions of Achaia.” This again was like giving them a fatal blow, and exceedingly apt to deject and pain them, since they were the only persons he refused [to take from]. ‘For if he made that his boast, it were meet to make it so every where: but if he only does so among us, perchance this is owing to our weakness.’ Lest therefore they should so reason and be dejected, see how he corrects this.

Ver. 11. “Wherefore? because I love you not? God knoweth.”

Quickly [is it done], and by an easy method573    εὐαπαλλάκτως.. But still, not even so did he rid them of those charges. For he neither said, ‘ye are not weak,’ nor yet, ‘ye are strong;’ but, “I love you,” which very greatly aggravated the accusation against them. For the not receiving from them, because they felt it an exceeding grievance, was a proof of special love toward them. So he acted in two contrary ways out of love; he both did receive, and did not receive: but this contrariety was on account of the disposition of the givers. And he did not say, ‘I therefore do not take of you, because I exceedingly love you,’ for this would have contained an accusation of their weakness and have thrown them into distress; but he turned what he said to another reason. What then is this?

Ver. 12. “That I may cut off occasion from them that desire an occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we.”

For since this they sought earnestly, to find some handle574    σεμνύνονται. against him, it is necessary to remove this also. For this is the one point on which they pique themselves. Therefore that they might not have any advantage whatever, it was necessary to set this right; for in other things they were inferior. For, as I have said, nothing doth so edify worldly people as the receiving nothing from them. Therefore the devil in his craftiness dropped this bait especially, when desirous to injure them in other respects. But it appears to me that this even was in hypocrisy. And therefore he did not say, ‘wherein they have well done,’ but what? “wherein they glory;” which also was as jeering at their glorying; for they gloried also of that which they were not. But the man of noble spirit not only ought not to boast of what he has not, but not even of what he possesses; as this blessed saint was wont to do, as the patriarch Abraham did, saying, “But I am earth and ashes.” (Gen. xviii. 27.) For since he had no sins to speak of, but shone with good works; having run about in every direction and found no very great handle against himself, he betakes himself to his nature; and since the name of “earth” is in some way or other one of dignity, he added to it that of “ashes.” Wherefore also another saith, “Why is earth and ashes proud?” (Ecclus. x. 9.)

[7.] For tell me not of the bloom of the countenance, nor of the uplifted neck, nor of the mantle, and the horse, and the followers; but reflect where all these things do end, and put that to them. But and if thou tell me of what appears to the eye, I too will tell thee of things in pictures, brighter far than these.  But as we do not admire those for their appearance, as seeing what their nature is, that all is clay; so therefore let us not these either, for these too are but clay. Yea rather, even before they are dissolved and become dust, show me this uplifted [neck] a prey to fever and gasping out life; and then will I discourse with thee and will ask, What has become of all that profuse ornament? whither has that crowd of flatterers vanished, that attendance of slaves, that abundance of wealth and possessions? What wind hath visited and blown all away? Nay, even stretched upon the bier, he beareth the tokens of that wealth and that pride; a splendid garment thrown over him, poor and rich following him forth, the assembled crowds breathing words of good omen575    εὐφημούντων.. Surely this also is a very mockery; howbeit even this besides is presently proved naught, like a blossom that perishes. For when we have passed over the threshold of the city gates, and after having delivered over the body to the worms, return, I will ask thee again, where is that vast crowd gone to? What has become of the clamor and uproar? where are the torches? where the bands of women? are not these things, then, a dream? And what too has become of the shouts? where are those many lips that cried, and bade him ‘be of good cheer, for no man is immortal?’ These things ought not now to be said to one that heareth not, but when he made prey of others, when he was overreaching, then with a slight change should it have been said to him, ‘Be not of good cheer, no man is immortal; hold in thy madness, extinguish thy lust;’ but ‘Be of good cheer’ is for the injured party. For to chant such things over this man now, is but like men exulting over him and speaking irony; for he ought not for this now to be of good cheer, but to fear and tremble.

And if even this advice is now of no use to him since he has run his course, yet at least let those of the rich who labor under the same disease, and follow him to the tomb, hear it. For although beforehand through the intoxication of wealth, they have no such thing in mind, yet at that season when the sight of him that is laid out even confirms what is said, let them be sober, let them be instructed: reflecting that yet a little while and they will come that shall bear them away to that fearful account, and to suffer the penalty of their acts of rapacity and extortion. ‘And what is this to the poor?’ saith one. Why, to many this also is a satisfaction, to see him that hath wronged them punished. ‘But to us it is no satisfaction, but the escaping suffering ourselves.’ I praise you exceedingly and approve of you in that ye exult not over the calamities of others, but seek only your own safety. Come then, I will ensure576    ἐγγυησομαι. you this also. For if we suffer evil at the hands of men, we cut off no small part of our debt by bearing what is done to us nobly. We receive therefore no injury; for God reckons the ill-treatment towards our debt, not according to the principle of justice but of His loving-kindness; and because He succored not him that suffered evil. ‘Whence doth this appear?’ saith one. The Jews once suffered evil at the hand of the Babylonians; and God did not prevent it: but they were carried away, children and women; yet afterwards did this captivity become a consolation to them in respect of577    κατὰ ἀναλογίαν. their sins. Therefore He saith to Isaiah, “Comfort ye, comfort ye My people, ye priests: speak unto the heart of Jerusalem, for she hath received of the Lord’s hand double for sins.” (Is. xl. 1, 2.) And again; “Grant us peace, for Thou hast repaid us every thing.” (ib. xxvi. 12, LXX.) And David saith; “Behold mine enemies, for they are multiplied; and forgive all my sins.” (Ps. xxv. 19, 18.) And when he bore with Shimei cursing him, he said, “Let him alone, that the Lord may see my abasement, and requite me good for this day.” (2 Sam. xvi. 11, 12.) For when He aideth us not when we suffer wrong, then most of all are we advantaged; for He sets it to the account of our sins, if we bear it thankfully.

[8.] So that when thou seest a rich man plundering a poor, leave him that suffereth wrong, and weep for the plunderer. For the one putteth off filth, the other bedaubeth himself with more filth. Such was the fate of Elisha’s servant in the story of Naaman (2 Kings v. 20, &c.)  For though he took not by violence, yet he did a wrong; for to get money by deceit is a wrong. What then befel? With the wrong he received also the leprosy; and he that was wronged was benefited, but he that did the wrong received the greatest possible harm. The same happens now also in the case of the soul. And this is of so great force that often by itself it hath propitiated God; yea though he who suffereth evil be unworthy of aid; yet when he so suffers in excess, by this alone he draweth God unto the forgiveness of himself, and to the punishment of him that did the wrong. Wherefore also God said of old to the heathen, “I indeed delivered them over unto a few things, but they have set themselves on together unto evil things;” (Zech. i. 15. LXX.) they shall suffer ills irremediable578    ἀνήκεστα.. For there is nothing, no, nothing, that doth so much exasperate God as rapine and violence and extortion. And why forsooth? Because it is very easy to abstain from this sin. For here it is not any natural desire that perturbeth the mind, but it ariseth from wilful negligence579    ῥαθυμίας.. How then doth the Apostle call it, “a root of evils.” (1 Tim. vi. 10.) Why, I say so too, but this root is from us, and not from the nature of the things. And, if ye will, let us make a comparison and see which is the more imperious, the desire of money or of beauty580    σωμάτων.; for that which shall be found to have struck down great men is the more difficult to master. Let us see then what great man the desire of money ever got possession of. Not one; only of exceeding pitiful and abject persons, Gehazi, Ahab, Judas, the priests of the Jews: but the desire for beauty overcame even the great prophet David. And this I say, not as extending forgiveness to those who are conquered by such a lust, but rather, as preparing them to be watchful. For when I have shown the strength of the passion, then, most especially, I show them to be deprived of every claim to forgiveness. For if indeed thou hadst not known the wild beast, thou wouldest have this to take refuge in; but now, having known, yet falling into it, thou wilt have no excuse. After him581    David., it took possession of his son still more completely. And yet there was never man wiser than he, and all other virtue did he attain; still, however, he was seized so violently by this passion, that even in his vitals he received the wound. And the father indeed rose up again and renewed the struggle, and was crowned again; but the son showed nothing of the kind.

Therefore also Paul said, “It is better to marry than to burn:” (1 Cor. vii. 9.) and Christ, “He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.” (Matt. xiv. 12.) But concerning money He spake not so, but, “whoso hath forsaken” his goods “shall receive an hundredfold.” (ib. 29.) ‘How then,’ saith one, ‘did He say of the rich, that they shall hardly obtain the kingdom?’ Again implying their weakness of character; not the imperiousness of money, but their utter slavery. And this is evident also from the advice which Paul gave. For from that lust he leads men quite away, saying, “But they that desire to be rich fall into temptation;” (1 Tim. vi. 9.) but in the case of the other not so; but having separated them “for a season” only, and that by “consent,” he advises to ‘come together again’ (1 Cor. vii. 5.) For he feared the billows of lust lest they should occasion a grievous shipwreck. This passion is even more vehement582    εὕτονώτερον. than anger. For it is not possible to feel anger when there is nothing583    Or, ‘no one.’ proving it, but a man cannot help desiring even when the face which moveth to it is not seen. Therefore this passion indeed He did not cut off altogether, but added the words, “without a cause.” (Matt. v. 22.) Nor again did He abolish all desire, but only that which is unlawful, for he saith, “Nevertheless, because of desires584    S. Chrysostom here reads, ‘because of desires ἐπιθυμιαίς, instead of, ‘because of fornication,’ πορνείας, with the Rec. Text, [which is correct. C.], let every man have his own wife.” (1 Cor. vii. 2.) But to lay up treasure He allowed not, either with cause or without. For those passions were implanted in our nature for a necessary end; desire, for the procreation of children, and anger, for the succor of the injured, but desire of money not so. Therefore neither is the passion natural to us. So then if thou art made captive by it, thou wilt suffer so much the more the vilest punishment. Therefore surely, it is, that Paul, permitting even a second marriage, demands in the case of money great strictness, saying, “Why not rather take wrong? why not rather be defrauded?” (1 Cor. vi. 7.) And when treating of virginity, he says, “I have no commandment,” (ib. vii. 25.) and “I speak this for your profit, not that I may cast a snare upon you;” (ib. 35.) but when his discourse is of money, he says, “Having raiment and food, let us be therewith content.” (1 Tim. vi. 8.) ‘How then is it,’ saith one, ‘that by this, more than the other, are many overcome?’ Because they stand not so much on their guard585    παραταττόμενοι. against it as against lasciviousness and fornication; for if they had thought it equally dangerous, they would not, perhaps, have been made its captives. So also were those wretched virgins cast out of the bridechamber, because that, having struck down the great adversary, they were wounded586    Al. thrown. by one weaker, and who was nothing. (Matt. xxv. 1, &c.) Besides this, one may say further, that if any, subduing lust, is overcome by money, often587    Or, perhaps. he does not in fact subdue lust, but has received from nature the gift of suffering no great uneasiness of that sort; for all are not equally inclined to it. Knowing then these things, and revolving frequently with ourselves the example of the virgins, let us shun this evil wild beast. For if virginity profited them nothing, but after countless toils and labors they perished through the love of money, who shall deliver us if we fall into this passion?  Wherefore I beseech you to do all you can, both that ye be not taken captive by it, and that if taken, ye continue not in captivity, but break asunder those hard bonds. For so shall we be able to secure a footing in heaven and to obtain the countless good things; whereunto may all we attain, through the grace and love towards men of our Lord Jesus Christ, with Whom to the Father, with the Holy Ghost, be glory, might, honor, now and for ever, and world without end. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΓʹ. Ὄφελον ἠνείχεσθέ μου μικρὸν τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνέχεσθέ μου. αʹ. Μέλλων ἐμβαίνειν εἰς τοὺς οἰκείους ἐπαίνους, πολλῇ κέχρηται τῇ προδιορθώσει. Καὶ οὐχ ἅπαξ, οὐδὲ δεύτερον τοῦτο ποιεῖ: καίτοι γε ἱκανὴ ἦν ἡ ἀνάγκη τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἀπολογήσασθαι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰ πολλάκις εἰρημένα αὐτῷ. Ὁ γὰρ ἁμαρτημάτων μεμνημένος, ὧν ὁ Θεὸς οὐκ ἐμέμνητο, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο λέγων ἀνάξιος εἶναι καὶ τῆς προσηγορίας αὐτῆς τῶν ἀποστόλων, καὶ τοῖς σφόδρα ἀναισθήτοις εὔδηλός ἐστιν οὐ διὰ δόξαν ταῦτα λέγων, ἃ μέλλει νῦν ἐρεῖν. Καὶ γὰρ, εἰ δεῖ τι καὶ θαυμαστὸν εἰπεῖν, εἰς δόξαν αὐτὸν μάλιστα τοῦτο παρέβλαπτε, τὸ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τι λέγειν: καὶ προσίσταται τοῦτο τοῖς πολλοῖς. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπείδετο, ἀλλ' εἰς ἓν εἶδε, τὴν τῶν ἀκουόντων σωτηρίαν. Ὥστε οὖν μηδὲ βλάψαι τούτῳ τοὺς ἀνοήτους, τῷ μεγάλα περὶ ἑαυτοῦ εἰπεῖν, ἐκ περιουσίας κέχρηται ταῖς πολλαῖς ταύταις προδιορθώσεσι, καί φησιν, Εἴθε ἠνείχεσθέ μου μικρά τινα ἀνοηταίνοντος: μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἀνέχεσθε. Εἶδες σύνεσιν; Τὸ μὲν γὰρ εἰπεῖν, Εἴθε, κυρίους αὐτοὺς ποιοῦντός ἐστι: τὸ δὲ καὶ ἀποφήνασθαι, σφόδρα θαῤῥοῦντος αὐτῶν ἐστι τῇ ἀγάπῃ, καὶ ἐνδεικνυμένου ὅτι καὶ φιλεῖ καὶ φιλεῖται: μᾶλλον δὲ οὐκ ἀπὸ ἀγάπης ψιλῆς ἁπλῶς, ἀλλ' ἀπό τινος ἔρωτος θερμοῦ καὶ μανικοῦ φησι δεῖν αὐτοὺς ἀνασχέσθαι καὶ ἀνοηταίνοντος. Διὸ καὶ ἐπήγαγε, Ζηλῶ γὰρ ὑμᾶς Θεοῦ ζήλῳ. Οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἀγαπῶ γὰρ ὑμᾶς, ἀλλ' ὃ πολλῷ τούτου σφοδρότερον ἦν τίθησι. Ζηλότυποι γάρ εἰσιν αἱ ψυχαὶ αἱ σφόδρα τῶν ἐρωμένων περικαιόμεναι, καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἄλλως τεχθείη ζηλοτυπία, ἀλλ' ἢ ἀπὸ σφοδρᾶς φιλίας. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ νομίσωσιν, ὅτι δυναστείας ἕνεκεν, ἢ τιμῆς, ἢ χρημάτων, ἢ ἄλλου τινὸς τοιούτου, τῆς φιλίας αὐτῶν ἐφίεται, προσέθηκε, Θεοῦ ζήλῳ. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς λέγεται ζηλοῦν, οὐχ ἵνα πάθος ὑποπτεύσῃ τις: καὶ γὰρ ἀπαθὲς τὸ Θεῖον: ἀλλ' ἵνα μάθωσιν ἅπαντες, ὅτι δι' οὐδὲν ἕτερον, ἀλλ' ἢ δι' αὐτοὺς τοὺς ζηλοτυπουμένους πάντα ποιεῖ: οὐχ ἵνα αὐτός τι κερδάνῃ, ἀλλ' ἵνα ἐκείνους διασώσῃ. Ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἀνθρώπων οὐχ οὕτως ὁ ζῆλος γίνεται, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν ἀνάπαυσιν: οὐ διὰ τὸ καθυβρίζεσθαι τοὺς ἐρωμένους, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ μὴ πλήττεσθαι τοὺς φιλοῦντας, καὶ παρευδοκιμεῖσθαι, καὶ ἔλαττον ἔχειν παρὰ τοῖς ἐρωμένοις. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως. Οὐ γὰρ τούτου μοι μέλει, φησὶ, μὴ ἔλαττον σχῶ παρ' ὑμῖν, ἀλλὰ μὴ ὑμᾶς ἴδω διαφθαρέντας. Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ζῆλος, τοιοῦτος καὶ ὁ ἐμὸς, σφοδρὸς ὁμοῦ καὶ καθαρός. Εἶτα καὶ ἡ αἰτία ἀναγκαία: Ἡρμοσάμην γὰρ ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ παρθένον ἁγνήν. Οὐκοῦν οὐκ ἐμαυτῷ, ἀλλ' ἐκείνῳ ζηλῶ, ᾧ ἡρμοσάμην. Μνηστείας γάρ ἐστι καιρὸς ὁ παρὼν καιρὸς, ὁ δὲ τῶν παστάδων ἕτερος, ὅταν λέγωσιν, Ἀνέστη ὁ νυμφίος. Ὢ καινῶν πραγμάτων! ἐπὶ τοῦ κόσμου παρθένοι μένουσι πρὸ τοῦ γάμου, μετὰ δὲ τὸν γάμον οὐκέτι. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως: ἀλλὰ κἂν μὴ ὦσι παρθένοι πρὸ τοῦ γάμου τούτου, μετὰ τὸν γάμον παρθένοι γίνονται. Οὕτω πᾶσα ἡ Ἐκκλησία παρθένος ἐστί. Καὶ γὰρ πρὸς πάντας διαλεγόμενος ταῦτά φησι, καὶ τοὺς γεγαμηκότας καὶ τὰς γεγαμημένας. Ἀλλ' ἴδωμεν τί φέρων, ἡμᾶς ἡρμόσατο, ποῖα ἕδνα. Οὐ χρυσὸν, οὐκ ἄργυρον, ἀλλὰ τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν: διὸ καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ πρεσβεύομεν: καὶ παρακαλεῖ, ὅτε τὴν νύμφην ἔμελλε λαμβάνειν. Τούτου τύπος ἦν τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀβραάμ. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τὸν παῖδα τὸν πιστὸν ἔπεμψε μνηστευσόμενον κόρην ἐθνικήν: καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἔπεμψεν ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς οἰκέτας τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ μνηστευσομένους τῷ παιδὶ τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ προφήτας ἄνωθεν ταῦτα λέγοντας: Ἄκουσον, θύγατερ, καὶ ἴδε, καὶ ἐπιλάθου τοῦ λαοῦ σου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ πατρός σου, καὶ ἐπιθυμήσει ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῦ κάλλους σου. Εἶδες καὶ τὸν προφήτην ἁρμοζόμενον; εἶδες καὶ τὸν Ἀπόστολον μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς παῤῥησίας τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα φθεγγόμενον, καὶ λέγοντα, Ἡρμοσάμην ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ; Εἶδες πάλιν σύνεσιν; Εἰπὼν γὰρ, ὅτι Ὀφείλετέ μου ἀνέχεσθαι, οὐκ εἶπε, Διδάσκαλος γὰρ ὑμῶν εἰμι, καὶ οὐ, Δι' ἐμαυτὸν λέγω: ἀλλ' ὃ μάλιστα τούτοις ἔφερεν ἀξίωμα, τοῦτο τίθησιν, ἑαυτὸν μὲν ἐν χώρᾳ τῆς προμνηστρίας, ἐκείνους δὲ ἐν τάξει τῆς νύμφης στήσας: καὶ ἐπάγει λέγων, Φοβοῦμαι δὲ μή πως, ὡς ὄφις Εὔαν ἠπάτησε διὰ τῆς πανουργίας αὑτοῦ, οὕτω φθαρῇ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἁπλότητος τῆς εἰς τὸν Χριστόν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια ὑμετέρα, ἀλλὰ ἡ ἀθυμία κοινή. Καὶ σκόπει τὴν σύνεσιν: οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸ ἀποφαίνεται, καίτοι ἦσαν διεφθαρμένοι: καὶ τοῦτο δηλῶν ἔλεγεν, Ὅταν πληρωθῇ ὑμῶν ἡ ὑπακοὴ, καὶ, Πενθήσω πολλοὺς τῶν προημαρτηκότων: ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐκ ἀφίησιν αὐτοὺς ἀναισχυντῆσαι: διό φησι, Μήποτε. Οὔτε γὰρ καταδικάζει, οὔτε σιγᾷ: οὐδέτερον γὰρ ἀσφαλὲς, οὔτε εἰπεῖν φανερῶς, οὔτε κρύψαι διηνεκῶς. Διὸ τὸ μέσον τίθησι λέγων, Μήποτε. Τοῦτο γὰρ οὐδὲ σφόδρα κατεγνωκότος, οὐδὲ σφόδρα θαῤῥοῦντος, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τούτων ἑκατέρων ἑστῶτος. Οὕτω μὲν οὖν παρεμυθήσατο: τῇ δὲ μνήμῃ τῆς ἱστορίας εἰς φόβον ἄφατον ἐνέβαλε, καὶ πάσης ἀποστερεῖ συγγνώμης αὐτούς. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ὁ ὄφις κακοῦργος, κἀκείνη ἀνόητος, ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν τούτων ἐξήρπασε τὴν γυναῖκα. βʹ. Ὁρᾶτε οὖν μὴ ταῦτα πάθητε, φησὶ, καὶ οὐδὲν ὑμῶν προστήσεται. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐκεῖνος μείζονα ἐπαγγειλάμενος, οὕτως ἠπάτησεν. Ὅθεν δῆλον ὅτι καὶ οὗτοι κομπάζοντες, φυσῶντες αὐτοὺς ἐξηπάτων. Καὶ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν μόνον ἔστι στοχάσασθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ ὧν μετὰ ταῦτα λέγει, ὅτι Εἰ μὲν ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἄλλον Ἰησοῦν κηρύσσει, ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν, ἢ πνεῦμα ἕτερον λαμβάνετε, ὃ οὐκ ἐλάβετε, ἢ εὐαγγέλιον ἕτερον, ὃ οὐκ ἐδέξασθε, καλῶς ἠνείχεσθε. Καὶ οὐ λέγει, Μή πως ὡς ὁ Ἀδὰμ ἠπατήθη, ἀλλὰ δείκνυσι γυναῖκας ὄντας τοὺς ταῦτα πάσχοντας: γυναικῶν γὰρ τὸ ἀπατᾶσθαι. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀπατηθῆτε: ἀλλὰ ἔτι μένων τῇ μεταφορᾷ, φησὶ, Μή πως φθαρῇ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἁπλότητος τῆς εἰς Χριστόν. Ἀπὸ τῆς ἀφελείας, οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς κακουργίας, λέγω: οὔτε ἐκ κακουργίας οὔτε ἐκ τοῦ μὴ πιστεύειν ὑμῶν, ἀλλ' ἐξ ἀφελείας. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲ ἐντεῦθεν συγγνώμης ἄξιοι οἱ ἀπατώμενοι: καὶ ἐδήλωσεν ἡ Εὔα. Εἰ δὲ τοῦτο οὐ συγγνώμης ἄξιον, πολλῷ μᾶλλον, ὅταν διὰ κενοδοξίαν τις τοῦτο πάθῃ. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἄλλον Ἰησοῦν κηρύσσει, ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν. Δείκνυσιν ἐντεῦθεν οὐχὶ διαφθειρομένους Κορινθίους ἐξ αὑτῶν, ἀλλ' ἑτέρωθεν αὐτοῖς ὄντας τοὺς ἀπατῶντας: διό φησιν, Ὁ ἐρχόμενος. Εἰ πνεῦμα ἕτερον λαμβάνετε, εἰ εὐαγγέλιον ἕτερον, ὃ οὐκ ἐδέξασθε, καλῶς ἠνείχεσθε. Τί λέγεις; ὁ Γαλάταις εἰπὼν, Ἐάν τις εὐαγγελίζηται ὑμᾶς παρ' ὃ παρελάβετε, ἀνάθεμα ἔστω, νῦν λέγεις, Καλῶς ἠνείχεσθε; Καὶ μέντοι διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἔδει ἀνέχεσθαι, ἀλλ' ἀποπηδᾷν: εἰ δὲ τὰ αὐτὰ λέγουσι, δεῖ ἀνέχεσθαι. Πῶς οὖν λέγεις, Ἐπειδὴ τὰ αὐτὰ λέγουσιν, οὐ δεῖ ἀνέχεσθαι; εἰ γὰρ ἄλλα ἔλεγον, φησὶν, ἔδει ἀνέχεσθαι; Προσέχωμεν τοίνυν: καὶ γὰρ μέγας ὁ κίνδυνος καὶ βαθὺς ὁ κρημνὸς, ἂν ἁπλῶς αὐτὸ παραδράμωμεν, καὶ πάσαις ταῖς αἱρέσεσι πάροδον δίδωσι τὸ εἰρημένον. Τί οὖν ἐστι τὸ νόημα τῶν ῥημάτων τούτων; Οὕτως ἐκόμπαζον ἐκεῖνοι, ὡς ἀτελῶς τῶν ἀποστόλων διδασκόντων, ὡς αὐτῶν πλεῖόν τι εἰσφέροντες. Εἰκὸς γὰρ αὐτοὺς πολλὰ φλυαροῦντας, φορυτὸν ἐπεισάγειν ἀνόητον τοῖς δόγμασι τούτοις. Διὸ καὶ τοῦ ὄφεως καὶ τῆς Εὔας ἀνεμνήσθη οὕτως ἀπατηθείσης τῇ τοῦ πλείονος προσδοκίᾳ. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ αἰνιττόμενος ἔλεγεν, Ἤδη ἐπλουτήσατε χωρὶς ἡμῶν ἐβασιλεύσατε: καὶ πάλιν, Ἡμεῖς μωροὶ διὰ Χριστὸν, ὑμεῖς δὲ φρόνιμοι ἐν Χριστῷ. Ἐπεὶ οὖν πολλὰ εἰκὸς αὐτοὺς φλυαρεῖν τῇ ἔξωθεν σοφίᾳ κεχρημένους, τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι Εἰ μέν τι περιττὸν ἔλεγον οὗτοι, καὶ ἕτερον ἐκήρυττον Χριστὸν, ὃν οὐ κηρυχθῆναι ἔδει, ἡμεῖς δὲ παρελίπομεν, καλῶς ἠνείχεσθε: διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο προσέθηκεν, Ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν. Εἰ δὲ τὰ αὐτὰ κεφάλαια τῆς πίστεως, τί τὸ πλέον; ὅσα γὰρ ἂν εἴπωσιν, οὐδὲν πλέον ἐροῦσιν ὧν ἡμεῖς εἰρήκαμεν. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς αὐτὸ ἀκριβῶς τίθησιν: οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Εἰ μὲν ὁ ἐρχόμενος πλεῖόν τι λέγει: ἔλεγον γάρ τι πλέον, μετὰ πλείονος δημηγοροῦντες ἐξουσίας, καὶ πολλοῦ τοῦ κάλλους τῶν ῥημάτων: διόπερ οὐκ εἶπε τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ τί; Ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἄλλον Ἰησοῦν κηρύσσει: ὅπερ οὐ χρείαν εἶχε τῆς διὰ τῶν λόγων κατασκευῆς: Ἢ πνεῦμα ἕτερον λαμβάνετε: οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα λόγων ἦν χρεία: τουτέστι, πλουσιωτέρους ὑμᾶς ποιεῖ κατὰ τὴν χάριν: Ἢ εὐαγγέλιον ἕτερον, ὃ οὐκ ἐδέξασθε: οὐδὲ τοῦτο λόγων ἐδεῖτο πάλιν, Καλῶς ἠνείχεσθε. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει πῶς πανταχοῦ τῷ διορισμῷ κέχρηται, τῷ δηλοῦντι ὅτι οὐδὲν περιττὸν, οὐδὲν πλέον τι παρ' αὐτῶν εἰσενήνεκται. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, ὅτι Εἰ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἄλλον Ἰησοῦν κηρύσσει, ἐπήγαγεν, Ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν καὶ πνεῦμα ἕτερον λαμβάνετε, προσέθηκεν, Ὃ οὐκ ἐλάβετε: ἢ εὐαγγέλιον ἕτερον, ἐπήγαγεν, Ὃ οὐκ ἐδέξασθε: διὰ πάντων δηλῶν, ὅτι οὐχ ἁπλῶς, εἰ πλέον τι λέγουσι, προσέχειν δεῖ, ἀλλὰ εἴ τι πλέον λέγουσιν ὃ λεχθῆναι ἔδει, καὶ παρ' ἡμῶν παρελείφθη. Εἰ δὲ οὐδὲ ἔδει, διὸ οὐδὲ παρ' ἡμῶν εἴρηται, ἵνα τί πρὸς αὐτοὺς κεχήνατε; γʹ. Καίτοι εἰ τὰ αὐτὰ λέγουσι, φησὶ, τίνος ἕνεκεν αὐτοὺς κωλύεις; Ὅτι ὑποκρίσει κεχρημένοι, ἕτερα εἰσάγουσι δόγματα. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν τέως οὐ λέγει, ἀλλ' ὕστερον αὐτὸ τίθησιν, ὅταν λέγῃ, Μετασχηματίζονται εἰς ἀποστόλους Χριστοῦ: τέως δὲ ἐκ τῶν ἀνεπαχθεστέρων ἀπάγει τῆς αὐθεντίας αὐτῶν τοὺς μαθητάς: καὶ οὐκ ἐκείνοις βασκαίνων, ἀλλὰ τούτους ἀσφαλιζόμενος. Ἐπεὶ τὸν Ἀπολλὼ διὰ τί οὐ κωλύει, καίτοι ἄνδρα λόγιον ὄντα, καὶ δυνατὸν ἐν ταῖς Γραφαῖς, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρακαλεῖ, καὶ ἐπαγγέλλεται πέμψειν αὐτόν; Ὅτι μετὰ τῆς παιδεύσεως ἐκεῖνος καὶ τὴν τῶν δογμάτων ὀρθότητα διετήρει: οὗτοι δὲ τοὐναντίον. Διόπερ αὐτοῖς πολεμεῖ, καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐγκαλεῖ πρὸς αὐτοὺς κεχηνόσι, λέγων, ὅτι Εἰ μέν τι τῶν ὀφειλόντων λεχθῆναι παρελίπομεν ἡμεῖς, ἐπλήρωσαν δὲ ἐκεῖνοι, οὐ κωλύομεν προσέχειν: εἰ δὲ πάντα ἀπήρτισται παρ' ἡμῶν, καὶ οὐδὲν λέλειπται, πόθεν ὑμᾶς εἷλον ἐκεῖνοι; Διὸ καὶ ἐπάγει λέγων, Λογίζομαι γὰρ μηδὲν ὑστερηκέναι τῶν ὑπερλίαν ἀποστόλων: οὐκέτι πρὸς ἐκείνους, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τοὺς περὶ Πέτρον ποιούμενος τὴν σύγκρισιν. Ὥστε εἰ ἐμοῦ τι πλέον ἴσασι, κἀκείνων. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς κἀνταῦθα μετριάζει. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι Οὐδέν μου πλέον εἶπαν οἱ ἀπόστολοι: ἀλλὰ πῶς; Λογίζομαι: οὕτω νομίζω, ὅτι οὐδὲν ὑστέρησα τῶν ὑπερλίαν ἀποστόλων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο ἐλάττωμα αὐτοῦ ἐδόκει εἶναι τὸ προλαβόντας ἐκείνους ὄνομα ἔχειν πλέον, καὶ μείζων περὶ ἐκείνους ἦν ἡ δόξα, καὶ ἔμελλον οὗτοι παρεισάγειν ἑαυτοὺς, διὰ τοῦτο πρὸς αὐτοὺς ποιεῖται τὴν σύγκρισιν μετὰ τοῦ προσήκοντος αὐτῷ σχήματος. Διὸ καὶ μετ' ἐγκωμίων αὐτῶν μέμνηται, οὐχ ἁπλῶς τῶν ἀποστόλων εἰπὼν, ἀλλὰ, Τῶν ὑπερλίαν, Πέτρον καὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην δηλῶν. Εἰ δὲ καὶ ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλ' οὐ τῇ γνώσει. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τούτῳ ἐκεῖνοι ἐπλεονέκτουν οἱ διαφθείροντες Κορινθίους, τῷ μὴ εἶναι ἰδιῶται, καὶ τοῦτο τίθησι, δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐγκαλλωπίζεται. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Εἰ δὲ καὶ ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλὰ κἀκεῖνοι: τοῦτο γὰρ ἐδόκει διαβάλλοντος εἶναι κἀκείνους, καὶ τούτους ἐπαίροντος: ἀλλ' αὐτὸ καθαιρεῖ τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ τῆς ἔξω σοφίας. Καὶ ἐν μὲν τῇ προτέρᾳ Ἐπιστολῇ καὶ σφόδρα ἀγωνίζεται περὶ τούτου λέγων, ὅτι οὐ μόνον οὐδὲν συντελεῖ πρὸς τὸ κήρυγμα τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπισκιάζει τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ σταυροῦ: Ἦλθον γὰρ, φησὶν, οὐ καθ' ὑπεροχὴν λόγου ἢ σοφίας πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἵνα μὴ κενωθῇ ὁ σταυρὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ: καὶ ἕτερα πολλὰ τοιαῦτα: ὅτι τῇ γνώσει ἰδιῶται ἦσαν, ἥπερ καὶ ἐσχάτη ἐστὶν ἰδιωτεία. Ὅτε μὲν οὖν ἐν τοῖς μεγάλοις ἔδει συγκρίνειν, τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ἑαυτὸν συγκρίνει: ὅτε δὲ δεῖξαι τὸ δοκοῦν ἐλάττωμα εἶναι, οὐκέτι, ἀλλ' αὐτῷ συμπλέκεται τῷ πράγματι, καὶ δείκνυσι πλεονέκτημα τοῦτο γενόμενον: καὶ ὅτε μὲν οὐδεμία ἀνάγκη κατήπειγε, καὶ ἐλάχιστόν φησι τῶν ἀποστόλων εἶναι, καὶ οὐδὲ τῆς προσηγορίας ἄξιον: ἐνταῦθα δὲ πάλιν, ὅτε καιρὸς ἐκάλει, φησὶ μηδὲν ὑστερηκέναι τῶν ὑπερλίαν ἀποστόλων. Ἤ|δει γὰρ τοῦτο μάλιστα ὠφελῆσον τοὺς μαθητάς: διὸ καὶ ἐπάγει λέγων, Ἀλλ' ἐν παντὶ φανερωθέντες ἐν πᾶσιν εἰς ὑμᾶς. Καὶ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα πάλιν διαβάλλει τοὺς ψευδαποστόλους, ὡς ἐν πανουργίᾳ περιπατοῦντας. Ταῦτα δὲ καὶ ἔμπροσθεν περὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἔλεγεν, ὅτι οὐ κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔζη, οὐδὲ δολῶν καὶ καπηλεύων τὸν λόγον ἐκήρυττεν. Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἕτεροι μὲν ἦσαν, ἕτεροι δὲ ἐφαίνοντο, ἀλλ' οὐκ αὐτός. Διὸ καὶ πανταχοῦ μέγα φρονεῖ ἐπὶ τῷ μηδὲν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων δόξαν ποιεῖν, μηδὲ ἀποκρύπτεσθαι τὰ καθ' ἑαυτόν. Ὅπερ καὶ ἔμπροσθεν ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Τῇ φανερώσει τῆς ἀληθείας συνιστῶντες ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς πᾶσαν συνείδησιν ἀνθρώπων: καὶ νῦν δέ φησιν, Ἐν παντὶ φανερωθέντες εἰς ὑμᾶς. Τί δὲ τοῦτό ἐστιν; Ἰδιῶται, φησὶν, ἐσμὲν, καὶ οὐκ ἀποκρυπτόμεθα: λαμβάνομεν παρά τινων, καὶ οὐ σιγῶμεν. Παρ' ὑμῶν οὖν λαμβάνομεν, καὶ οὐχὶ προσποιούμεθα μὴ λαμβάνειν, καθάπερ οὗτοι λαμβάνοντες: ἀλλὰ πάντα ποιοῦμεν φανερὰ ὑμῖν. Καὶ σφόδρα θαῤῥοῦντος ἐκείνοις ἦν, καὶ μετὰ ἀληθείας ἅπαντα καταγγέλλοντος. Διὸ καὶ μάρτυρας αὐτοὺς καλεῖ, καὶ νῦν εἰπὼν, Ἐν πᾶσιν εἰς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἔμπροσθεν λέγων, Οὐ γὰρ ἄλλα γράφομεν ὑμῖν, ἀλλ' ἢ ἃ ἀναγινώσκετε, ἢ καὶ ἐπιγινώσκετε. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ ὑπὲρ τῶν καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἀπελογήσατο, βαρέως τὸ ἑξῆς ἐπάγει λέγων, Ἢ ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησα, ἐμαυτὸν ταπεινῶν, ἵνα ὑμεῖς ὑψωθῆτε; Καὶ ἑρμηνεύων αὐτὸ, φησὶν, Ἄλλας Ἐκκλησίας ἐσύλησα, λαβὼν ὀψώνιον, πρὸς τὴν ὑμετέραν διακονίαν. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοῦτό ἐστιν: Ἐν στενοχωρίᾳ διήγαγον: τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τὸ, Ταπεινῶν ἐμαυτόν. Τοῦτο οὖν μοι ἔχετε ἐγκαλεῖν; καὶ διὰ τοῦτο κατεπαίρεσθέ μου, ἐπειδὴ ἐταπείνωσα ἐμαυτὸν προσαιτῶν, στενοχωρούμενος, λιμώττων, ἵνα ὑμεῖς ὑψωθῆτε; Καὶ πῶς ὑψοῦντο οὗτοι, τούτου ὄντος ἐν στενοχωρίᾳ; Μᾶλλον ᾠκοδομοῦντο, καὶ οὐκ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο: ὃ καὶ μεγίστη αὐτῶν ἂν εἴη κατηγορία, καὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας αὐτῶν ἔγκλημα, ὅτι οὐκ ἦν αὐτοὺς ἄλλως ἐνάγειν, ἢ πρότερον ταπεινωθέντα. Ἐγκαλεῖτέ μοι οὖν ὅτι ταπεινὸς γέγονα; Ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦτο ὑμεῖς ὑψώθητε. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ καὶ ἀνωτέρω ἔλεγεν, ὅτι διέβαλλον αὐτὸν, ὅτι παρὼν μὲν ταπεινὸς, ἀπὼν δὲ θαῤῥεῖ, ἀπολογούμενος πλήττει πάλιν αὐτοὺς ἐνταῦθα λέγων, ὅτι Καὶ τοῦτο δι' ὑμᾶς. Ἄλλας Ἐκκλησίας ἐσύλησα. Ἐνταῦθα λοιπὸν ὀνειδιστικῶς: ἀλλὰ τὰ πρότερα οὐκ ἀφίησιν ἐπαχθῆ ταῦτα φανῆναι. Εἶπε γὰρ, Ἀνέχεσθέ μου μικρὸν τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ: καὶ πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων αὐτοῦ κατορθωμάτων ἐν τούτῳ πρώτῳ καυχᾶται. Τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα ζητοῦσιν οἱ βιωτικοὶ, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ κἀκεῖνοι, οἳ δι' ἐναντίας μέγα ἐφρόνουν. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐ πρότερον εἰς τὸν τῶν κινδύνων ἐμβάλλει λόγον, οὐδὲ εἰς τὸν τῶν σημείων, ἀλλ' εἰς τὸν τῆς τῶν χρημάτων ὑπεροψίας, ἐπειδὴ ἐν τούτῳ ἐφρόνουν: ὁμοῦ δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ αἰνίττεται πλουτοῦντας. δʹ. Τὸ δὲ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὅτι ἔχων εἰπεῖν ὅτι καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν χειρῶν ἐτρέφετο, οὐκ εἶπε τοῦτο, ἀλλ' ὃ μάλιστα αὐτοὺς ἐνέτρεπε, καὶ οὐδὲ αὐτοῦ ἐγκώμιον ἦν, τοῦτο λέγει, ὅτι Παρὰ ἄλλων ἔλαβον. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἔλαβον, ἀλλὰ, Ἐσύλησα: τουτέστιν, ἐγύμνωσα, καὶ πένητας αὐτοὺς ἐποίησα. Καὶ τὸ δὴ μεῖζον, ὅτι οὐκ εἰς περιουσίαν, ἀλλὰ εἰς τὴν τῶν ἀναγκαίων χρείαν: ὅταν γὰρ εἴπῃ, ὀψώνια, τὴν ἀναγκαίαν λέγει τροφήν. Καὶ τὸ χαλεπώτερον, Εἰς τὴν ὑμῶν διακονίαν. Ὑμῖν κηρύττομεν, καὶ παρ' ὑμῶν ὀφείλων τρέφεσθαι, παρ' ἑτέρων τούτων ἀπήλαυον. Διπλοῦν τὸ ἔγκλημα, μᾶλλον δὲ τριπλοῦν: ὅτι καὶ παρ' αὐτοῖς ὢν, καὶ αὐτοῖς διακονούμενος, καὶ τὴν ἀναγκαίαν ζητῶν τροφὴν, ἑτέρους εἶχε τοὺς χορηγοῦντας. Καὶ πολλὴ τούτων ὑπερβολὴ πρὸς ἐκείνους. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐν ῥᾳθυμίᾳ, οἱ δὲ ἐν σπουδῇ: οἱ μὲν καὶ μακρὰν ὄντι ἔπεμπον, οἱ δὲ οὐδὲ παρόντα ἔτρεφον. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ σφοδρῶς αὐτῶν καθήψατο, ἠρέμα πάλιν χαλᾷ τὸ σφοδρὸν τῆς ἐπιτιμήσεως, λέγων: Καὶ παρὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ ὑστερηθεὶς, οὐ κατενάρκησα οὐδενός. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Οὐ δεδώκατέ μοι, ἀλλ', Ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔλαβον. Φείδεται γὰρ αὐτῶν ἔτι: ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ ἐν τῇ ὑφέσει τοῦ λόγου, λανθανόντως πάλιν πλήττει: τὸ γὰρ, Παρὼν, σφόδρα ἐμφαντικὸν, καὶ τὸ, Ὑστερηθείς: ἵνα γὰρ μὴ λέγωσι, Τί οὖν, εἰ εἶχες; ἐπήγαγε, Καὶ ὑστερηθεὶς οὐ κατενάρκησα ὑμῶν. Ἐνταῦθα πάλιν μετρίως αὐτοὺς πλήττει, ὡς ὀκνηρῶς τὴν τοιαύτην τιθέντας φορὰν, ὡς βαρυνομένους. Εἶτα καὶ ἡ αἰτία, κατηγορίας μεστὴ καὶ ζηλοτυπίας γέμουσα. Διὸ καὶ τέθεικεν αὐτὴν οὐ προηγουμένως, ἀλλ' ὡς διδάσκων πόθεν καὶ παρὰ τίνων ἐτράφη, ὥστε ἀνυπόπτως διεγείρειν πάλιν εἰς τὸν τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης λόγον. Τὸ γὰρ ὑστέρημά μου, φησὶ, προσανεπλήρωσαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ἐλθόντες ἀπὸ Μακεδονίας. Εἶδες πῶς παροξύνει πάλιν, εἰς μέσον ἄγων τοὺς διακονησαμένους; Πρότερον γὰρ εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν αὐτοὺς ἄγων τοῦ μαθεῖν τίνες ἂν εἶεν οὗτοι, ὅτε ἔλεγεν, Ἄλλας Ἐκκλησίας ἐσύλησα, τότε καὶ ὀνομαστὶ αὐτοὺς τίθησιν: ὅπερ καὶ εἰς ἐλεημοσύνην αὐτοὺς προέτρεπε. Τοὺς γὰρ ἡττηθέντας ἐν τῷ μὴ θρέψαι τὸν Ἀπόστολον, πείθει καὶ ἐν τῇ τῶν πενήτων μὴ ἡττηθῆναι βοηθείᾳ. Τοῦτο δὲ καὶ αὐτοῖς Μακεδόσιν ἐπιστέλλων λέγει, ὅτι Ἐν ταῖς χρείαις μου ἐπέμψατέ μοι καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς, καὶ ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου: ὅπερ καὶ ἐγκώμιον μέγιστον αὐτῶν ἦν, ὅτι ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν προοιμίων ἔλαμψαν. Ἀλλ' ὅρα πανταχοῦ τὴν χρείαν αὐτοῦ τιθέντα, καὶ οὐδαμοῦ περιουσίαν. Τῷ μὲν οὖν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Παρὼν, καὶ, Ὑστερηθεὶς, ἔδειξεν ὅτι παρὰ Κορινθίων ἔδει τραφῆναι: τῷ δὲ εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Τὸ ὑστέρημά μου προσανεπλήρωσαν, δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐδὲ ᾔτησε. Καὶ αἰτίαν τίθησιν οὐκ οὖσαν. Ποίαν δὴ ταύτην; Τὸ παρ' ἑτέρων λαβεῖν: Τὸ γὰρ ὑστέρημά μου, φησὶ, προσανεπλήρωσαν οἱ ἐλθόντες. Διὰ τοῦτό φησιν, Οὐ κατενάρκησα, οὐ διὰ τὸ μὴ θαῤῥεῖν. Καὶ μὴν διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸ ποιεῖ, καὶ δείκνυσι διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς: ἀλλ' οὐ λέγει αὐτὸ σαφῶς, ἀλλὰ συσκιάζει, ἀφεὶς τῷ συνειδότι τῶν ἀκροωμένων. Καὶ λανθανόντως αὐτὸ ἐνδείκνυται διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς, λέγων, Καὶ ἐν παντὶ ἀβαρῆ ἐμαυτὸν ἐτήρησα, καὶ τηρήσω. Μὴ γὰρ νομίσητε, φησὶ, ταῦτα λέγειν με, ἵνα λάβω. Τὸ δὲ, Τηρήσω, βαρύτερον, εἰ μηδ' ἔτι αὐτοῖς θαῤῥεῖ, ἀλλὰ καθάπαξ ἀπέγνω τι λαβεῖν παρ' αὐτῶν. Δείκνυσι δὲ, ὅτι καὶ βάρος ἐνόμιζον εἶναι τοῦτο: διὸ ἔλεγεν, Ἀβαρῆ ἐτήρησα, καὶ τηρήσω. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ λέγει, Οὐκ ἔγραψα, ἵνα οὕτω γένηται ἐν ἐμοί: καλὸν γάρ μοι ἀποθανεῖν, ἢ τὸ καύχημά μου ἵνα τις κενώσῃ. Καὶ ἐνταῦθα πάλιν, Ἀβαρῆ ὑμῖν ἑαυτὸν ἐτήρησα, καὶ ἔτι τηρήσω. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ δόξῃ ὑπὲρ τοῦ μᾶλλον ἐπισπάσασθαι αὐτοὺς ταῦτα λέγειν, φησίν: Ἔστιν ἀλήθεια Χριστοῦ ἐν ἐμοί. Μὴ νομίσητε, ὅτι διὰ τοῦτο εἶπον, ἵνα λάβω, ἵνα μᾶλλον ἐφελκύσωμαι: Ἔστι γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀλήθεια ἐν ἐμοὶ, ὅτι ἡ καύχησίς μου αὕτη οὐ φραγήσεται ἐν τοῖς κλίμασι τῆς Ἀχαΐας. Ἵνα γὰρ μή τις αὐτὸν νομίσῃ πάλιν ἀλγεῖν ἐπὶ τούτῳ, ἢ ὀργιζόμενον ταῦτα λέγειν, καὶ καύχησιν τὸ πρᾶγμα καλεῖ. Καὶ ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ δὲ ὁμοίως αὐτὸ κατεσκεύαζεν. Ὥστε γὰρ μηδὲ ἐκεῖ πλῆξαι αὐτοὺς, φησί: Τίς οὖν μοί ἐστιν ὁ μισθός; Ἵνα εὐαγγελιζόμενος ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Καὶ ὥσπερ ἐκεῖ μισθὸν, οὕτως ἐνταῦθα καύχημα καλεῖ, ἵνα μὴ σφόδρα αἰσχύνωνται τοῖς λεγομένοις, ὡς αἰτοῦντι μὴ παρέχοντες. Τί γὰρ, ἂν καὶ ὑμεῖς δῶτε, φησίν; ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐ δέχομαι. Καὶ τὸ, Οὐ φραγήσεται, ἀπὸ μεταφορᾶς τῶν ποταμῶν, αὐτοῦ φήμης ὡς πανταχοῦ ῥεούσης ὅτι οὐ λαμβάνει. Οὐκ ἐμφράσσετε τῷ δόματι τὴν παῤῥησίαν τὴν ἐμήν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἐμφράσσετε, ὅπερ πληκτικώτερον, ἀλλ', Οὐ φραγήσεται ἐν τοῖς κλίμασι τῆς Ἀχαΐας. Τοῦτο πάλιν καιρίαν διδόντος ἦν, καὶ σφόδρα ἱκανὸν αὐτοὺς καθελεῖν καὶ λυπῆσαι, εἴ γε μόνους αὐτοὺς παρῃτεῖτο. Εἰ γὰρ ἐκαυχᾶτο, πανταχοῦ ἔδει καυχᾶσθαι: εἰ δὲ ἐν ὑμῖν μόνοις, διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν ἴσως τὴν ὑμῶν. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ ταῦτα λογιζόμενοι ἀθυμῶσιν, ὅρα πῶς αὐτὸ διορθοῦται: Διὰ τί; ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαπῶ ὑμᾶς; Ὁ Θεὸς οἶδε: ταχέως τὴν λύσιν ἐπαγαγὼν, καὶ εὐαπαλλάκτως. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲ οὕτως ἀπήλλαξεν αὐτοὺς τῶν ἐγκλημάτων. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι οὐκ Ἐστὲ ἀσθενεῖς, οὐδ' ὅτι [Οὐκ] ἐστὲ ἰσχυροὶ, ἀλλ', Ὅτι ἀγαπῶ ὑμᾶς: ὃ μάλιστα ἐπέτεινεν αὐτῶν τὴν κατηγορίαν. Τοῦ γὰρ μάλιστα φιλεῖν αὐτοὺς ἦν τὸ μὴ λαμβάνειν παρ' αὐτῶν, ἐπειδὴ σφόδρα ἐπλήττοντο. εʹ. Ὥστε ἐναντία ἐποίει ἀπὸ τοῦ φιλεῖν, καὶ ἐλάμβανε, καὶ οὐκ ἐλάμβανεν: ἡ δὲ ἐναντιότης παρὰ τὴν τῶν διδόντων ἕξιν. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε μὲν, Διὰ τοῦτο οὐ λαμβάνω, ἐπειδὴ σφόδρα ὑμᾶς ἀγαπῶ, ἐπεὶ κατηγορίαν αὐτῶν εἶχε τῆς ἀσθενείας, καὶ εἰς ἀπορίαν ἐνέβαλεν, ἀλλ' ἔτρεψεν εἰς ἑτέραν αἰτίαν τὸν λόγον. Ποίαν δὴ ταύτην; Ἵνα ἐκκόψω τὴν ἀφορμὴν τῶν θελόντων ἀφορμὴν, ἵνα ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται εὑρεθῶσι, καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τοῦτο ἐσπούδαζον, λαβήν τινα εὑρεῖν, καὶ ταύτην ἀναιρεῖν δεῖ. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ᾧ σεμνύνονται μόνον. Ἵνα τοίνυν μηδὲν πλέον ἔχωσι, καὶ τοῦτο διορθῶσαι ἔδει: ἐν γὰρ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἠλαττωμένοι ἦσαν. Οὐδὲν γὰρ, ὅπερ ἔφην, οὕτως οἰκοδομεῖ τοὺς βιωτικοὺς, ὡς τὸ μὴ λαμβάνειν. Πονηρὸς οὖν ὢν ὁ διάβολος, τοῦτο μάλιστα τὸ δέλεαρ καθῆκε, βουλόμενος αὐτοὺς εἰς ἕτερα παραβλάψαι. Δοκεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τοῦτο ὑποκρίσεως εἶναι. Διόπερ οὐδὲ εἶπεν, Ἐν ᾧ κατώρθωσαν, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται: ὃ καὶ εἰς ἀλαζονείαν σκώπτοντος ἦν: ἐκαυχῶντο γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο ὃ οὐκ ἦσαν. Τὸν δὲ γενναῖον ἄνδρα οὐ μόνον ἐφ' οἷς οὐκ ἔχει καυχᾶσθαι οὐ δεῖ, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἐν οἷς κέκτηται: καθάπερ ὁ μακάριος οὗτος ἐποίει, καθάπερ ὁ πατριάρχης Ἀβραὰμ, λέγων, Ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι γῆ καὶ σποδός. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐκ εἶχεν εἰπεῖν ἁμαρτήματα, ἀλλ' ἔλαμπεν ἀπὸ κατορθωμάτων, πανταχοῦ περιδραμὼν, καὶ μὴ εὑρών τινα καθ' ἑαυτοῦ μεγίστην λαβὴν, ἐπὶ τὴν φύσιν καταφεύγει: καὶ ἐπειδὴ τὸ τῆς γῆς ὄνομα ὁπωσδήποτε σεμνὸν, καὶ τὸ τῆς σποδοῦ προσέθηκε. Διὸ καὶ ἕτερός τις ἔλεγε, Τί ὑπερηφανεύεται γῆ καὶ σποδός; Μὴ γάρ μοι τὸ ἄνθος εἴπῃς τῆς ὄψεως, μηδὲ τὸν ἀνατεταμένον αὐχένα, μηδὲ τὴν χλανίδα καὶ τὸν ἵππον καὶ τοὺς ἀκολούθους: ἀλλὰ ποῦ τελευτᾷ ταῦτα πάντα λογίζου καὶ προστίθει. Ἐὰν δὲ τὰ φαινόμενα λέγῃς, καὶ ἐγώ σοι τὰ ἐν ταῖς Γραφαῖς ἐρῶ, τὰ πολλῷ τούτων λαμπρότερα. Ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἐκεῖνα διὰ τὴν ὄψιν οὐ θαυμάζομεν, τὴν οὐσίαν αὐτῶν ὁρῶντες ὅτι πηλός ἐστι τὸ πᾶν: οὕτω δὴ μηδὲ ταῦτα. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ταῦτα πηλός: μᾶλλον δὲ, καὶ πρὶν διαλυθῆναι καὶ γενέσθαι κόνιν. Δεῖξόν μοι τοῦτον τὸν ἀνατεταμένον πυρέττοντα, ψυχοῤῥαγοῦντα: καὶ τότε σοι διαλέξομαι, καὶ ἐρήσομαι τί γέγονεν ὁ πολὺς κόσμος ἐκεῖνος, ποῦ δὲ οἴχεται ἡ πολλὴ κολακεία, καὶ ἡ θεραπεία τῶν δούλων, καὶ ἡ περιουσία τῶν χρημάτων, τῶν κτημάτων, ποῖος ἄνεμος ἐπεισελθὼν ἐξεφύσησε πάντα. Ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖς, ὅτι καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης κείμενος φέρει τοῦ πλούτου καὶ τοῦ τύφου τὰ σύμβολα, ἐσθῆτος λαμπρᾶς ἐπικειμένης, πενήτων καὶ πλουσίων προπεμπόντων, δήμων εὐφημούντων. Μάλιστα μὲν καὶ ταῦτα κατάγελως: πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῦτα εὐθέως ἐλέγχεται ὥσπερ ἄνθος διαῤῥέοντα. Ὅταν γὰρ τὸν οὐδὸν ὑπερβῶμεν τῶν τῆς πόλεως πυλῶν, καὶ τοῖς σκώληξι παραδόντες τὸ σῶμα ὑποστρέφωμεν, πάλιν σε ἐρήσομαι, ποῦ πορεύεται ὁ πολὺς ὄχλος ἐκεῖνος; τί γέγονεν ἡ κραυγὴ καὶ ὁ θόρυβος; ποῦ δὲ αἱ λαμπάδες; ποῦ δὲ οἱ χοροὶ τῶν γυναικῶν; ἆρα μὴ ὄναρ ταῦτά ἐστι; τί δὲ καὶ ἐγένοντο αἱ βοαί; ποῦ τὰ στόματα τὰ πολλὰ ἐκεῖνα τὰ κραυγάζοντα, καὶ παρακελευόμενα θαῤῥεῖν, ὅτι οὐδεὶς θάνατος; Οὐ νῦν ταῦτα ἔδει λέγεσθαι τῷ μὴ ἀκούοντι, ἀλλ' ὅτε ἥρπαζεν, ὅτε ἐπλεονέκτει, τότε μικρὸν παραλλάξαντας ἔδει λέγειν: Οὐ δεῖ θαρσεῖν, οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος: ἐπίσχες τῆς μανίας, σβέσον τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, μηδὲ θάρσει τῷ ἀδικουμένῳ. Ἐπεὶ τούτῳ γε τὸ τὰ τοιαῦτα νῦν λέγειν, καὶ φειδομένων ἐστὶ καὶ εἰρωνευομένων: οὐ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸν χρὴ θαῤῥεῖν λοιπὸν, ἀλλὰ δεδοικέναι καὶ τρέμειν. Ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ ἐκείνῳ ταῦτα ἀνόνητα λοιπὸν ἐξελθόντι τὸ στάδιον, κἂν οἱ τὰ αὐτὰ νοσοῦντες τῶν πλουτούντων, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ σῆμα ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἀκουέτωσαν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμπροσθεν ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης τῶν χρημάτων οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐννοοῦσιν, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ, ὅτε καὶ ἡ ὄψις τοῦ κειμένου πιστοῦται τὸ λεγόμενον, σωφρονείσθωσαν, παιδευέσθωσαν, ἐννοοῦντες ὅτι μικρὸν ὕστερον καὶ αὐτοὺς ἥξουσιν οἱ ἀπάγοντες ἐπὶ τὰς φοβερὰς ἐκείνας εὐθύνας, καὶ τὸ δοῦναι δίκην ὧν ἥρπασαν, ὧν ἐπλεονέκτησαν. Καὶ τί ταῦτα πρὸς τοὺς πένητας, φησί; Μάλιστα μὲν πολλοῖς καὶ τοῦτο ἡδὺ, τὸ ἰδεῖν κολαζόμενον τὸν ἀδικήσαντα. Ἀλλ' ἡμῖν οὐχ ἡδὺ, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ παθεῖν κακῶς. Ἐπαινῶ σφόδρα ὑμᾶς καὶ ἀποδέχομαι, ταῖς ἀλλοτρίαις οὐκ ἐφηδομένους συμφοραῖς, ἀλλὰ τὴν οἰκείαν ζητοῦντας ἀσφάλειαν. Φέρε οὖν καὶ ταύτην ὑμῖν ἐγγυήσομαι. Ἂν γὰρ παρὰ ἀνθρώπων πάσχωμεν κακῶς, ὑποτεμνόμεθα τοῦ χρέους οὐκ ὀλίγον, φέροντες γενναίως τὰ γινόμενα. Οὐκ ἄρα ἀδικούμεθα: λογίζεται γὰρ εἰς τὸ ὄφλημα ἡμῖν τὴν ἐπήρειαν ὁ Θεὸς, οὐ κατὰ τὸν τοῦ δικαίου λόγον, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν τῆς φιλανθρωπίας. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἄνωθεν οὐκ ἤμυνε παθόντι κακῶς. Πόθεν τοῦτο δῆλον, φησίν; Ἔπαθον ὑπὸ τῶν Βαβυλωνίων οἱ Ἰουδαῖοί ποτε κακῶς, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς οὐκ ἐκώλυσεν, ἀλλ' ἀπήγοντο παῖδες καὶ γυναῖκες: ἀλλὰ μετὰ ταῦτα ἡ αἰχμαλωσία αὕτη κατὰ ἀναλογίαν τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων αὐτοῖς γέγονε παραμυθία. Διὰ τοῦτο τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ φησὶ, Παρακαλεῖτε, παρακαλεῖτε τὸν λαόν μου, ἱερεῖς: λαλήσατε ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν Ἱερουσαλὴμ, ὅτι ἐδέξατο ἐκ χειρὸς Κυρίου διπλᾶ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα αὐτῆς: καὶ πάλιν, Δὸς ἡμῖν εἰρήνην: πάντα γὰρ ἀπέδωκας ἡμῖν. Καὶ ὁ Δαυΐδ φησιν, Ἴδε τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου, ὅτι ἐπληθύνθησαν, καὶ ἄφες πάσας τὰς ἁμαρτίας μου. Καὶ ἡνίκα τὸν Σεμεεὶ καταρώμενον ἔφερε, λέγει, Ἄφες αὐτὸν, ὅπως ἴδῃ Κύριος τὴν ταπείνωσίν μου, καὶ ἀνταποδῷ μοι ἀντὶ τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης. Ὅταν γὰρ μὴ ἀμύνῃ ἀδικουμένοις, τότε μάλιστα ὠφελούμεθα: λογίζεται γὰρ ἡμῖν εἰς κατόρθωμα, ἂν εὐχαρίστως ἐνέγκωμεν. Ϛʹ. Ὥστε ὅταν ἴδῃς πλούσιον ἁρπάζοντα πένητα, ἀφεὶς τὸν ἐπηρεαζόμενον, δάκρυσον τὸν ἁρπάζοντα. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἀποτίθεται ῥύπον, ὁ δὲ προστρίβεται ῥύπον. Οὕτω καὶ ὁ τοῦ Ἑλισσαίου παῖς ἔπαθεν, ἐπὶ τοῦ Νεεμάν: εἰ γὰρ καὶ μὴ ἥρπασεν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐν ἀπάτῃ λαβεῖν, ἀδικία. Τί οὖν γέγονεν; ἔλαβε μετὰ τῆς ἀδικίας καὶ τὴν λέπραν: καὶ ὁ μὲν ἀδικηθεὶς, ὠφελεῖτο, ὁ δὲ ἀδικήσας, τὰ μέγιστα βλάπτεται. Τοῦτο καὶ νῦν ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς γίνεται. Καὶ τοσοῦτον τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὅτι τοῦτο μόνον πολλάκις ἵλεων τὸν Θεὸν ἐποίησε: κἂν ὁ πάσχων κακῶς ἀνάξιος ᾖ βοηθείας, ὅταν μεθ' ὑπερβολῆς τοῦτο πάθῃ, καὶ εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ συγγνώμην τὸν Θεὸν ἐπισπᾶται, καὶ εἰς τὴν ἄμυναν τοῦ ποιοῦντος ἐντεῦθεν μόνον. Διὸ καὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις ἔλεγεν ὁ Θεὸς ἄνωθεν, Ἐγὼ μὲν παρέδωκα αὐτοὺς εἰς ὀλίγα, αὐτοὶ δὲ συνεπέθεντο εἰς κακά: διὰ τοῦτο τὰ ἀνήκεστα πείσονται. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν τὸν Θεὸν οὕτω παροξῦνον, ὡς τὸ ἁρπάζειν καὶ βιάζεσθαι καὶ πλεονεκτεῖν. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι σφόδρα εὔκολον ταύτης ἀπέχεσθαι τῆς ἁμαρτίας. Οὐ γάρ ἐστι φυσικὴ ἐνοχλοῦσα ἐπιθυμία, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ ῥᾳθυμίας γίνεται. Πῶς οὖν ῥίζαν κακῶν αὐτὴν ὁ Ἀπόστολος καλεῖ; Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ τοῦτο λέγω: ἀλλὰ παρ' ἡμᾶς ἡ ῥίζα αὕτη, οὐ παρὰ τὴν φύσιν τοῦ πράγματος. Καὶ, εἰ βούλεσθε, ποιησώμεθα σύγκρισιν, καὶ ἴδωμεν ποῖον τυραννικώτερον, χρημάτων ἢ σωμάτων ἐπιθυμία: ὃ γὰρ ἂν εὑρεθείη μεγάλους ἄνδρας καταβεβληκὸς, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ χαλεπώτερον. Οὐκοῦν ἴδωμεν τίνα μέγαν κατέσχε χρημάτων ἐπιθυμία. Οὐδένα, ἀλλὰ οἰκτροὺς σφόδρα καὶ ἀπεῤῥιμ[μ]ένους, τὸν Γιεζῆ, τὸν Ἀχαὰβ, τὸν Ἰούδαν, τοὺς ἱερεῖς τοὺς Ἰουδαϊκούς: ἐπιθυμία δὲ σωμάτων τοῦ μεγάλου προφήτου περιεγένετο τοῦ Δαυΐδ. Καὶ ταῦτα λέγω, οὐ συγγνώμην διδοὺς τοῖς ὑπὸ ἐπιθυμίας τοιαύτης ἁλισκομένοις, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς νήφειν παρασκευάζων. Ὅταν γὰρ δείξω μέγα τὸ πάθος, τότε μάλιστα αὐτοὺς δείκνυμι συγγνώμης ἁπάσης ἀπεστερημένους. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἠγνόεις τὸ θηρίον, εἶχες εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο καταφυγεῖν: νυνὶ δὲ εἰδὼς καὶ ἐμπίπτων, οὐκ ἂν σχοίης ἀπολογίαν τινά. Μετὰ δὲ τοῦτον, τὸν τούτου παῖδα μετὰ πλείονος εἷλεν ὑπερβολῆς: καίτοι σοφώτερος ἐκείνου οὐδεὶς γέγονε, καὶ πᾶσαν δὲ τὴν ἄλλην ἐπῆλθεν ἀρετήν: ἀλλ' ὅμως ὑπὸ τούτου οὕτω σφοδρῶς ἑάλω, ὡς καὶ ἐν τοῖς καιρίοις δέξασθαι τὴν πληγήν. Καὶ ὁ μὲν πατὴρ ἀνέστη, καὶ ἀνεμαχήσατο τὴν πάλην, καὶ πάλιν ἐστεφανώθη: οὗτος δὲ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐπεδείξατο. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ Παῦλος ἔλεγε: Κρεῖσσόν ἐστι γαμῆσαι, ἢ πυροῦσθαι: καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς, Ὁ δυνάμενος χωρεῖν, χωρείτω. Περὶ δὲ χρημάτων οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ', Ὃς ἀφῆκε τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὑτοῦ, ἑκατονταπλασίονα λήψεται. Πῶς οὖν, φησὶ, περὶ τῶν πλουτούντων εἶπεν, ὅτι δυσκόλως ἐπιτεύξονται τῆς βασιλείας; Πάλιν τὴν βλακείαν αὐτῶν αἰνιττόμενος, οὐ τὴν τυραννίδα τῶν χρημάτων, ἀλλὰ τὴν σφοδρὰν αὐτῶν δουλείαν. Καὶ τοῦτο καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Παῦλος συνεβούλευσε δῆλον. Ἐκείνης μὲν γὰρ ἀπάγει τῆς ἐπιθυμίας λέγων, Οἱ δὲ βουλόμενοι πλουτεῖν, ἐμπίπτουσιν εἰς πειρασμόν: ἐπὶ δὲ ταύτης οὐκέτι, ἀλλὰ πρὸς καιρὸν μόνον διαλύσας, καὶ τοῦτο συμφώνως, πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸ συνέρχεσθαι συμβουλεύει. Δέδοικε γὰρ τὰ κύματα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας, μήποτε ναυάγιον ἐργάσηται χαλεπόν. Τοῦτο καὶ ὀργῆς εὐτονώτερον πάθος: ὀργίζεσθαι μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἔνι, μηδενὸς ὄντος τοῦ παροξύνοντος: ἐπιθυμεῖν δὲ ἀνάγκη, καὶ τῆς ὄψεως τῆς εἰς τοῦτο κινούσης μὴ φαινομένης. Διὸ ταύτην μὲν οὐκ ἐξέκοψε καθάπαξ, ἀλλὰ τὸ, Εἰκῆ, προσέθηκεν: οὔτ' αὐτὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀνεῖλεν, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἄδικον: Διὰ γὰρ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας, φησὶν, ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα ἐχέτω. Θησαυρίζειν δὲ οὔτε εἰκῆ, οὔτε μὴ εἰκῆ συνεχώρησε. Ταῦτα μὲν γὰρ τὰ πάθη χρείας ἕνεκεν ἡμῖν ἐνεφυτεύθη: ὑπὲρ μὲν παιδοποιίας ἐπιθυμία, ὑπὲρ δὲ βοηθείας τῶν ἀδικουμένων ὀργή: ἐπιθυμία δὲ χρημάτων οὐδαμῶς. Οὐκοῦν οὐδέ ἐστι φυσικὸν τὸ πάθος. Ὥστε ὅταν ὑπὸ τούτου ἁλῷς, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον τὰ αἴσχιστα πείσῃ. Διὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ δεύτερον ἐπιτρέπων γάμον ὁ Παῦλος, ἐπὶ χρημάτων πολλὴν ἀπαιτεῖ τὴν ἀκρίβειαν, λέγων, Διὰ τί οὐ μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖσθε; διὰ τί οὐ μᾶλλον ἀποστερεῖσθε; Καὶ περὶ μὲν παρθενίας διαλεγόμενος, φησίν: Ἐπιταγὴν Κυρίου οὐκ ἔχω: καὶ, Πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον ὑμῖν λέγω, οὐχ ἵνα βρόχον ὑμῖν ἐπιβάλω: ὅταν δὲ περὶ χρημάτων ὁ λόγος αὐτῷ, Ἔχοντες, φησὶ, σκεπάσματα καὶ τροφὴν, τούτοις ἀρκεσθησόμεθα. Πῶς οὖν, φησὶ, τούτῳ μᾶλλον ἁλίσκονται πολλοί; Ὅτι οὐχ οὕτως εἰσὶ πρὸς αὐτὸ παραταττόμενοι, ὡς πρὸς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ πορνείαν: ὡς εἴ γε ὁμοίως ἐδόκει εἶναι δεινὸν, οὐκ ἂν ταχέως ἑάλωσαν. Οὕτω καὶ αἱ ἄθλιαι παρθένοι ἐκεῖναι τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐξεβλήθησαν, ἐπειδὴ τὸν μείζονα ἀνταγωνιστὴν καταβαλοῦσαι, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀσθενεστέρου καὶ μηδὲν ὄντος ἐβλήθησαν. Μετὰ τούτου κἀκεῖνο ἔστιν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι εἴ τις ἐπιθυμίας κρατῶν, ὑπὸ χρημάτων νικᾶται, οὐδὲ ἐπιθυμίας πολλάκις κρατεῖ, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ φύσεως ἔλαχε τὸ μὴ σφόδρα ἐνοχλεῖσθαι ἐντεῦθεν: οὐ γὰρ πάντες ὁμοίως εἰσὶ κατωφερεῖς. Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, καὶ τὸ ὑπόδειγμα τῶν παρθένων συνεχῶς παρ' ἑαυτοῖς στρέφοντες, φεύγωμεν τὸ πονηρὸν τοῦτο θηρίον. Εἰ γὰρ παρθενία οὐδὲν ὤνησεν, ἀλλ' ἀπώλοντο μετὰ μυρίους πόνους καὶ ἱδρῶτας ἐκεῖναι διὰ τὴν φιλαργυρίαν: τίς ἡμᾶς ἐξαιρήσεται, εἰ τούτῳ περιπέσοιμεν τῷ πάθει; Διὸ παρακαλῶ πάντα ποιεῖν μήτε ἁλῶναι, μήτε ἁλόντας ἐναπομεῖναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ διαῤῥῆξαι τὰ χαλεπὰ ταῦτα δεσμά. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνησόμεθα πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν στῆναι, καὶ τῶν μυρίων ἐπιτυχεῖν ἀγαθῶν: ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.