Oration XLV. The Second Oration on Easter.

 I.  I will stand upon my watch, saith the venerable Habakkuk and I will take my post beside him today on the authority and observation which was give

 II.  The Lord’s Passover, the Passover, and again I say the Passover to the honour of the Trinity.  This is to us a Feast of feasts and a Solemnity of

 III.  God always was and always is, and always will be or rather, God always Is.

 IV.  And when Infinity is considered from two points of view, beginning and end (for that which is beyond these and not limited by them is Infinity),

 V.  But since this movement of Self-contemplation alone could not satisfy Goodness, but Good must be poured out and go forth beyond Itself, to multipl

 VI.  Thus then and for these reasons, He gave being to the world of thought, as far as I can reason on these matters, and estimate great things in my

 VII.  Mind then and sense, thus distinguished from each other, had remained within their own boundaries, and bore in themselves the magnificence of th

 VIII.  This being He placed in paradise—whatever that paradise may have been (having honoured him with the gift of free will, in order that good might

 IX.  And having first been chastened by many means because his sins were many, whose root of evil sprang up through divers causes and sundry times, by

 X.  But perhaps some one of those who are too impetuous and festive may say, “What has all this to do with us?  Spur on your horse to the goal talk t

 XI.  But before our time the Holy Apostle declared that the Law was but a shadow of things to come, which are conceived by thought.  And God too, who

 XII.  But we, standing midway between those whose minds are utterly dense on the one side, and on the other those who are very contemplative and exalt

 XIII.  Thus then and for this cause the written Law came in, gathering us into Christ and this is the account of the Sacrifices as I account for them

 XIV.  What more?  The First Month is introduced, or rather the beginning of months, whether it was so among the Hebrews from the beginning, or was mad

 XV.  Then comes the Sacred Night, the Anniversary of the confused darkness of the present life, into which the primæval darkness is dissolved, and all

 XVI.  Well, let them lament we will feed on the Lamb toward evening—for Christ’s Passion was in the completion of the ages because too He communicat

 XVII.  Nor would it be right for us to pass over the manner of this eating either, for the Law does not do so, but carries its mystical labour even to

 XVIII.  And let the loins of the unreasoning animals be unbound and loose, for they have not the gift of reason which can overcome pleasure (it is not

 XIX.  And as to shoes , let him who is about to touch the Holy Land which the feet of God have trodden, put them off, as Moses did upon the Mount, the

 XX.  What sayest thou?  Thus it hath pleased Him that thou shouldest come forth out of Egypt, the iron furnace that thou shouldest leave behind the i

 XXI.  If you are a Rachel or a Leah, a patriarchal and great soul, steal whatever idols of your father you can find not, however, that you may keep t

 XXII.   Now we are to examine another fact and dogma, neglected by most people, but in my judgment well worth enquiring into.  To Whom was that Blood

 XXIII.  Now we will partake of a Passover which is still typical though it is plainer than the old one.  For that is ever new which is now becoming k

 XXIV.  If you are a Simon of Cyrene, take up the Cross and follow.  If you are crucified with Him as a robber, penitent

 XXV.  And if He ascend up into Heaven, ascend with Him.  Be one of those angels who escort Him, or one of those who receive Him.  Bid the gates be lif

 XXVI.   To this what will those cavillers say, those bitter reasoners about Godhead, those detractors of all things that are praiseworthy, those darke

 XXVII.  He was sent, but sent according to His Manhood (for He was of two Natures), since He was hungry and thirsty and weary, and was distressed and

 XXVIII.  It is now needful for us to sum up our discourse as follows:  We were created that we might be made happy.  We were made happy when we were c

 XXIX.  Many indeed are the miracles of that time:  God crucified the sun darkened and again rekindled for it was fitting that the creatures should s

 XXX.  But, O Pascha, great and holy and purifier of all the world—for I will speak to thee as to a living person—O Word of God and Light and Life and

XXIII.  Now we will partake of a Passover which is still typical; though it is plainer than the old one.  For that is ever new which is now becoming known.  It is ours to learn what is that drinking and that enjoyment, and His to teach and communicate the Word to His disciples.  For teaching is food, even to the Giver of food.  Come hither then, and let us partake of the Law, but in a Gospel manner, not a literal one; perfectly, not imperfectly; eternally, not temporarily.  Let us make our Head, not the earthly Jerusalem, but the heavenly City;73    Heb. xii. 22. not that which is now trodden under foot by armies,74    Luke xxi. 20–24. but that which is glorified by Angels.  Let us sacrifice not young calves, nor lambs that put forth horns and hoofs,75    Ps. lxiv. 32. in which many parts are destitute of life and feeling; but let us sacrifice to God the sacrifice of praise upon the heavenly Altar, with the heavenly dances; let us hold aside the first veil; let us approach the second, and look into the Holy of Holies.76    Heb. xiii. 15 and x. 20.  Shall I say that which is a greater thing yet?  Let us sacrifice ourselves to God; or rather let us go on sacrificing throughout every day and at every moment.  Let us accept anything for the Word’s sake.  By sufferings let us imitate His Passion:  by our blood let us reverence His Blood:  let us gladly mount upon the Cross.  Sweet are the nails, though they be very painful.  For to suffer with Christ and for Christ is better than a life of ease with others.

ΚΓʹ. Μεταληψόμεθα δὲ τοῦ Πάσχα, νῦν μὲν τυπικῶς ἔτι, καὶ εἰ τοῦ παλαιοῦ γυμνότερον (τὸ γὰρ νομικὸν Πάσχα, τολμῶ καὶ λέγω, τύπου τύπος ἦν ἀμυδρότερος): μικρὸν δὲ ὕστερον, τελεώτερον καὶ καθαρώτερον, ἡνίκα ἂν αὐτὸ πίνῃ καινὸν μεθ' ἡμῶν ὁ Λόγος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Πατρὸς, ἀποκαλύπτων καὶ διδάσκων, ἃ νῦν μετρίως παρέδειξε. Καινὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἀεὶ τὸ νῦν γνωριζόμενον. Τίς δὲ ἡ πόσις καὶ ἡ ἀπόλαυσις, ἡμῶν μὲν τὸ μαθεῖν, ἐκείνου δὲ τὸ διδάξαι, καὶ κοινώσασθαι τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς τὸν λόγον. Τροφὴ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ δίδαξις, καὶ τοῦ τρέφοντος. Ἀλλὰ δεῦρο, καὶ ἡμεῖς τοῦ νόμου μεταλάβωμεν εὐαγγελικῶς, ἀλλὰ μὴ γραπτῶς: τελείως, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἀτελῶς: ἀϊδίως, ἀλλὰ μὴ προσκαίρως, Ποιησώμεθα κεφαλὴν, μὴ τὴν κάτω Ἱερουσαλὴμ, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἄνω μητρόπολιν: μὴ τὴν ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων νῦν πατουμένην, ἀλλὰ τὴν ὑπ' ἀγγέλων δοξαζομένην. Θύσωμεν, μὴ μόσχους νέους, μηδὲ ἀμνοὺς κέρατα ἐκφέροντας καὶ ὁπλὰς, παρ' οἷς πολὺ τὸ νεκρὸν καὶ ἀναίσθητον: ἀλλὰ θύσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ θυσίαν αἰνέσεως, ἐπὶ τὸ ἄνω θυσιαστήριον, μετὰ τῆς ἄνω χοροστασίας. Διάσχωμεν τὸ πρῶτον καταπέτασμα, τῷ δευτέρῳ προσέλθωμεν, εἰς τὰ Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων παρακύψωμεν. Εἴπω τὸ μεῖζον, ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς θύσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ: μᾶλλον δὲ, θύωμεν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ πᾶσαν κίνησιν. Πάντα ὑπὲρ τοῦ Λόγου δεχώμεθα, πάθεσι τὸ πάθος μιμώμεθα, αἵματι τὸ αἷμα σεμνύνωμεν, ἐπὶ τὸν σταυρὸν ἀνίωμεν πρόθυμοι. Γλυκεῖς οἱ ἧλοι, καὶ εἰ λίαν ὀδυνηροί. Τὸ γὰρ μετὰ Χριστοῦ πάσχειν, καὶ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ μετ' ἄλλων τρυφᾷν αἱρετώτερον.