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considering and intending to do all things according to his counsels, 2.13.2 and holding in reverence the death of the many. For this reason he provided no more for the salvation of his own people than for that of his enemies. Therefore he even advised his own men, when victorious in battle, to show mercy to the captives and not, being men, to forget their common nature. And if ever he saw the soldiers’ passions were unrestrained, he curbed them with a gift of gold, commanding that anyone who took one of the enemy alive should be honored with a specified weight of gold. And the emperor’s wisdom devised this bait for the salvation of men, so that now myriads even of the barbarians themselves were saved, their lives being purchased for them by the emperor’s gold. 2.14.1 These things, then, and countless others akin to them, it was the emperor’s custom to do at other times too. And on the present occasion, as was his custom before the battle, having pitched a tent for himself he devoted his leisure to prayers to God, shunning all ease and luxurious living, and afflicting himself with fasting and mortification of the body, and in this way propitiating God with supplicatory prayers, so that he might have him as a favorable helper and might do those things which God should put into his mind. 2.14.2 But he, indeed, made his concern for the common good sleepless, praying for the salvation of his own people no more than for that of his enemies. 2.15.1 But when the recent fugitive dissembled with irony, again entreating to make a friendly treaty, he deigned to offer this to him, proposed on terms of agreement beneficially for life and advantageously for all. The aforementioned man therefore pretended to obey the agreements eagerly, confirming his pledge with oaths, but again he secretly assembled a military force and again began war and battle, and he summoned barbarian men as allies, and went about seeking other gods, as if he had been deceived in the former ones. And of the things spoken to him a little before concerning the gods he retained no memory in his mind, nor did he wish to know the champion God of Constantine, but more and newer gods were laughably sought after by him. Then, having learned by experience how great a divine and secret power was in the saving trophy, through which Constantine's army had learned to conquer, he advised his soldiers by no means to go against it, nor to look upon it carelessly as it might happen; for it was terrible in power and hostile and warlike to him, wherefore it was necessary to guard against an encounter with it. And indeed, having arranged these things, he hastened to engage in battle with the one who, through love for man, was hesitating and postponing 2.16.2 the death sentence against him. These men, therefore, trusting in a multitude of gods, advanced with a great force of military might, having set before them images of dead and worn-out men in lifeless statues; but he, fenced about with the breastplate of piety, set in array against the multitude of the enemy the saving and life-giving sign as a certain terror and defense against evils. And for a while he held back, showing forbearance at first, so that he might not be the first to begin the war on account of the treaties 2.17.1 he had made; but when he saw the enemy were persistent and already taking up their swords, then the emperor, becoming indignant, in a single moment routed the entire force of the enemy and carried off victories at once over enemies and over demons. Then the God-hated man himself, and then those around him, having judged by the law of war, he delivered over to fitting punishment. And the counselors of the war against God were led away with the tyrant himself and perished, suffering their due penalty; and those who a little before were puffed up by the hope of soothsayers learned by experience who the God of Constantine was, and confessed that this one indeed was the true and only God. And so, with the impious men removed from the way, the rays of the sun were henceforth clear of tyrannical power, and every part that happened to be under the Romans was joined together, the nations of the East being united with the other part, and the whole body was ordered by the one rule of the whole as by a single head, with monarchical authority reaching through all, and bright flashes of the light of piety offered brilliant days to those who before sat in darkness and the shadow of death. Nor was there

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τιθέμενος καὶ πάντα ταῖς αὐτοῦ βουλαῖς πράττειν διανοούμενος 2.13.2 ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ τε τιθέμενος τὸν τῶν πολλῶν θάνατον. ἔνθεν οὐ μᾶλλον τῆς τῶν οἰκείων ἢ τῶν ἐχθρῶν προὐνόει σωτηρίας. διὸ καὶ κρατήσασιν ἐν μάχῃ τοῖς οἰκείοις τῶν ἁλόντων φειδὼ ποιεῖσθαι παρῄνει μηδ' ἀνθρώπους ὄντας τῆς ὁμογενοῦς φύσεως ἐν λήθῃ γίγνεσθαι. εἰ δὲ καί ποτε τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τοὺς θυμοὺς ἀκρατεῖς ἑώρα, χρυσοῦ δόσει τούτους ἐχαλίνου, τὸν ζωγροῦντά τινα τῶν πολεμίων ὡρισμένῃ χρυσοῦ τιμᾶσθαι προστάττων ὁλκῇ. καὶ τοῦτο δέλεαρ ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίας ἡ βασιλέως εὕρατο σύνεσις, ὥστ' ἤδη μυρίοι καὶ αὐτῶν ἐσῴζοντο βαρβάρων, χρυσῷ βασιλέως τὴν ζωὴν αὐτοῖς ἐξωνουμένου. 2.14.1 Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν καὶ τούτοις ἀδελφὰ μυρία φίλα ἦν πράττειν βασιλεῖ κἄλλοτε. κἀπὶ τοῦ παρόντος δὲ συνήθως πρὸ τῆς μάχης ἐφ' ἑαυτῷ σκηνοποιούμενος ταῖς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν εὐχαῖς τὴν σχολὴν ἀνετίθει, ῥᾳστώνης μὲν ἁπάσης καὶ τρυφηλῆς διαίτης ἀλλοτριούμενος, ἀσιτίαις δὲ καὶ κακώσει τοῦ σώματος πιέζων ἑαυτόν, ταύτῃ τε τὸν θεὸν ἱκετηρίοις λιταῖς ἱλεούμενος, ὡς ἂν δεξιὸν αὐτὸν καὶ βοηθὸν ἔχοι πράττοι τε ταῦτα ἅπερ αὐτῷ θεὸς ἐμβάλλοι τῇ διανοίᾳ. 2.14.2 ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν ἄυπνον ἐποιεῖτο τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῶν φροντίδα, οὐ μᾶλλον τῶν οἰκείων ἢ τῆς τῶν πολεμίων ὑπερευχόμενος σωτηρίας. 2.15.1 Ἐπεὶ δ' ὁ μικρῷ πρόσθεν φυγὰς εἰρωνείᾳ καθυπεκρίνετο φιλικὰς αὖθις ἀντιβολῶν σπείσασθαι δεξιάς, καὶ ταύτας αὐτῷ παρέχειν ἠξίου, ἐπὶ συνθηκῶν ὅροις βιωφελῶς καὶ τῷ παντὶ λυσιτελῶς προτεινομένας. ταῖς μὲν οὖν συνθήκαις προθύμως ὑπακούειν ὁ δηλωθεὶς ὑπεκρίνετο ὅρκοις βεβαιῶν τὴν πίστιν, λαθραίαν δ' αὖθις ὁπλιτῶν συνῆγε παρασκευὴν καὶ πάλιν πολέμου καὶ μάχης κατῆρχε βαρβάρους τ' ἄνδρας ἀνεκαλεῖτο συμμάχους, θεούς τε ζητῶν περιῄει ἑτέρους, ὡς ἂν ἐπὶ τοῖς προτέροις ἠπατημένος. καὶ τῶν αὐτῷ πρὸ μικροῦ περὶ θεῶν ὁμιληθέντων οὐδεμίαν ἐν νῷ κατεβάλετο μνήμην, οὐδὲ τὸν ὑπέρμαχον Κωνσταντίνου γνωρίζειν θεὸν ἤθελε, πλείους δ' αὐτῷ καὶ καινότεροι γελοίως ἀνεζητοῦντο. Εἶτ' ἔργῳ μαθὼν ὁπόση τις ἦν θεϊκὴ καὶ ἀπόρρητος ἐν τῷ σωτηρίῳ τροπαίῳ δύναμις, δι' ἧς ὁ Κωνσταντίνου κρατεῖν ἔμαθε στρατός, τοῖς ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ὁπλίταις παρῄνει μηδαμῶς ἐξ ἐναντίας ἰέναι τούτῳ μηδ' ὡς ἔτυχεν ἀπεριβλέπτως ὁρᾶν ἐπ' αὐτῷ· δεινὸν γὰρ εἶναι ἰσχύι αὐτῷ τε ἐχθρὸν καὶ πολέμιον, διὸ χρῆναι φυλάττεσθαι τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸ συμβολήν. καὶ δὴ ταῦτα συνταξάμενος, τῷ διὰ φιλανθρωπίαν ὀκνοῦντι καὶ τὸν κατ' αὐτοῦ θάνατον 2.16.2 ἀναβαλλομένῳ μάχῃ συμβαλεῖν ὡρμᾶτο. οἵδε μὲν οὖν πολυπληθείᾳ θεῶν θαρροῦντες σὺν πολλῇ δυνάμει χειρὸς στρατιωτικῆς ἐπῄεσαν, νεκρῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων ἐν ἀψύχοις ἀγάλμασι προβεβλημένοι· ὁ δ' εὐσεβείας θώρακι περιπεφραγμένος, τὸ σωτήριον καὶ ζωοποιὸν σημεῖον ὥσπερ τι φόβητρον καὶ κακῶν ἀμυντήριον τῷ πλήθει τῶν ἐναντίων παρέταττε. καὶ τέως μὲν ἐπεῖχε φειδοῖ χρώμενος τὰ πρῶτα, ὡς ἂν μὴ πρότερος κατάρχοι τοῦ πολέμου ὧν 2.17.1 πεποίητο συνθηκῶν εἵνεκα, ὡς δ' ἐπιμόνως ἔχοντας τοὺς ὑπεναντίους, ἤδη δὲ ξιφῶν ἁπτομένους ἑώρα, τηνικαῦτα διαγανακτήσας βασιλεὺς μιᾷ ῥοπῇ πᾶσαν τὴν τῶν ἐναντίων ἐτροποῦτο δύναμιν ὁμοῦ τε τὰς κατ' ἐχθρῶν καὶ κατὰ δαιμόνων ἀπεφέρετο νίκας. εἶτ' αὐτὸν τὸν θεομισῆ κἄπειτα τοὺς ἀμφ' αὐτὸν νόμῳ πολέμου διακρίνας τῇ πρεπούσῃ παρεδίδου τιμωρίᾳ, ἀπήγοντό τ' αὐτῷ τυράννῳ καὶ ἀπώλλυντο τὴν προσήκουσαν ὑπέχοντες δίκην οἱ τῆς θεομαχίας σύμβουλοι, οἵ τε σμικρὸν ἔμπροσθεν τῇ τῶν μάντεων ἐλπίδι μετεωρισθέντες ἔργῳ τὸν Κωνσταντίνου θεὸν ὅστις ἦν παρελάμβανον καὶ τοῦτον ἄρα θεὸν ἀληθῆ καὶ μόνον γνωρίζειν ὡμολόγουν. Καὶ δὴ τῶν δυσσεβῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐκποδὼν ἠρμένων καθαραὶ λοιπὸν ἦσαν ἡλίου αὐγαὶ τυραννικῆς δυναστείας, συνήπτετό τε πᾶσα ὅση τις ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίους ἐτύγχανε μοῖρα, τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἑῴαν ἐθνῶν ἑνουμένων θατέρῳ μέρει, μιᾷ τε τῇ τοῦ παντὸς ἀρχῇ ὥσπερ τινὶ κεφαλῇ τὸ πᾶν κατεκοσμεῖτο σῶμα μοναρχικῆς ἐξουσίας διὰ πάντων ἡκούσης, λαμπραί τε φωτὸς εὐσεβείας μαρμαρυγαὶ τοῖς πρὶν καθημένοις ἐν σκότῳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου φαιδρὰς παρεῖχον ἡμέρας. οὐδ' ἦν