Chapter XXII.

After this, Celsus, without condemning circumcision as practised by the Jews, asserts that this usage was derived from the Egyptians; thus believing the Egyptians rather than Moses, who says that Abraham was the first among men who practised the rite.  And it is not Moses alone who mentions the name of Abraham, assigning to him great intimacy with God; but many also of those who give themselves to the practice of the conjuration of evil spirits, employ in their spells the expression “God of Abraham,” pointing out by the very name the friendship (that existed) between that just man and God.  And yet, while making use of the phrase “God of Abraham,” they do not know who Abraham is!  And the same remark applies to Isaac, and Jacob, and Israel; which names, although confessedly Hebrew, are frequently introduced by those Egyptians who profess to produce some wonderful result by means of their knowledge.  The rite of circumcision, however, which began with Abraham, and was discontinued by Jesus, who desired that His disciples should not practise it, is not before us for explanation; for the present occasion does not lead us to speak of such things, but to make an effort to refute the charges brought against the doctrine of the Jews by Celsus, who thinks that he will be able the more easily to establish the falsity of Christianity, if, by assailing its origin in Judaism, he can show that the latter also is untrue.

Μετὰ ταῦτα τὸ περιτέμνεσθαι τὰ αἰδοῖα μὴ διαβαλὼν ὁ Κέλσος ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων γινόμενον, φησὶν ἀπὸ Αἰγυπτίων αὐτὸ ἐληλυθέναι, Αἰγυπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ Μωϋσεῖ πιστεύσας, λέγοντι πρῶτον ἐν ἀνθρώποις περιτετμῆσθαι τὸν Ἀβραάμ. Τοῦ δ' Ἀβραὰμ τὸ ὄνομα οὐ Μωϋσῆς ἀναγράφει μόνος οἰκειῶν αὐτὸν θεῷ, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ πολλοὶ τῶν ἐπᾳδόντων δαίμονας χρῶνται ἐν τοῖς λόγοις αὐτῶν τῷ "Ὁ θεὸς Ἀβραάμ", ποιοῦντες μέν [τινα] διὰ τὸ ὄνομα καὶ τὴν πρὸς τὸν δίκαιον τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκειότητα, διὸ παραλαμβάνουσι τὴν "[ὁ] θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ" λέξιν, οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι δέ, τίς ἐστιν ὁ Ἀβραάμ. Τὰ δ' αὐτὰ λεκτέον καὶ περὶ τοῦ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ περὶ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ καὶ περὶ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ· ἅτινα ὁμολογουμένως ἑβραῖα ὄντα ὀνόματα πολλαχοῦ τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις ἐπαγγελλομένοις ἐνέργειάν τινα ἐνέσπαρται μαθήμασι. Τὸν δὲ λόγον τῆς περιτομῆς, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ κωλυόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, μὴ βουλομένου τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ μαθητὰς τοῦτο ποιεῖν, οὐ πρόκειται νῦν ἑρμηνεύειν. Οὐ γὰρ τῆς περὶ τούτων διδασκαλίας ὁ παρὼν καιρὸς ἀλλ' ἀγῶνος καθαιροῦντος τὰ φερόμενα ὑπὸ Κέλσου κατὰ τοῦ Ἰουδαίων λόγου ἐγκλήματα, οἰομένου τάχιον ψευδοποιήσειν τὸν χριστιανισμόν, ἐὰν τῆς ἀρχῆς αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἰουδαϊκοῖς οὔσης λόγοις κατηγορῶν παραστήσῃ κἀκεῖνον ψευδῆ.