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God has legislated; to whom belongs glory and honor and worship, now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY 5. Concerning Good Fortune and Misfortune.

The majority of men, when they are rich, when they are well-esteemed, when for them

all things flow smoothly, when they prevail over their enemies, then they think God remembers them; for this reason they do not know when He forgets them. For those who do not know the sign of remembrance, do not understand that of forgetfulness. For nothing so brings remembrance before God as to care for virtue; just as nothing else brings forgetfulness, than to be in sins. And you, therefore, when you are in misfortunes, O man, do not say, God has forgotten me, but when you are in sins, even if all things flow smoothly for you, then say it all the more. For the sober and watchful soul, not only when matters flow smoothly does it show its proper gratitude, but even if some contrary circumstance of affairs should ensue, then too it offers up equal thanksgiving, not at all weakened by the change of affairs. For just as the flow of abundant waters, receiving what flows upon it, raises up bubbles, and some of them burst as soon as they are formed, while others, having swelled up more, afterwards burst themselves; in the same way the sea of this life has covered some who appeared for a short time, and has submerged those who lasted longer. And why are you troubled, he says, if so-and-so is cast out, and so-and-so is brought in? Christ was being crucified, and Barabbas the robber was being requested, the murderer preferred to the Savior. For when a change occurs for the worse, then the masks are taken from the flatterers; then the chorus of hypocrites and the pretense of the matter is exposed; the mouths of all are opened, saying, The defiled one, the wicked one, the all-wicked one. Did you not flatter him yesterday? Did you not kiss his hands? That was a mask; the time came, and I threw off the mask, and I revealed my mind. But many sympathize with their friends when they fare ill, but no longer rejoice with them when they are well-esteemed. For, To rejoice with those who rejoice, is no small achievement, but much greater than, To weep with those who weep, and to stand by those in danger. For many have shared danger with those in danger, but have not shared joy with the well-esteemed, but were even stung, and having endured the more difficult thing, they failed at the easier. For nothing makes men so lawless and foolish as to gape at the opinion of the 63.602 many; and nothing makes them well-esteemed and adamantine as to despise it. Therefore, a very youthful soul is needed for one who is to withstand so great a rush and violence of spirit. For when one prospers, he places himself before all others; but when he endures the opposite, he wishes to bury himself, becoming submerged by the passion. But the three youths were cast into a furnace, and not even so did they forget their piety. For this reason the fire became a wall for them, and the flame a robe, and the furnace a spring, and having received them bound, it delivered them loosed; it took mortal bodies, and refrained as if from immortals; it did not recognize nature, but respected piety; the tyrant bound their feet, and their feet bound the energy of the fire. O paradoxical wonder! The flame loosed those who were bound, and it itself was then bound by those who had been bound. For the piety of the young men changed the nature of things; or rather, it did not change the nature, but, what was much more wonderful, while the nature remained, it stopped its energy; for it did not extinguish the fire, but made it idle while burning. And indeed the wonderful and paradoxical thing was that this happened not only to the bodies of the saints, but also to their garments; and just as in the case of the apostles the garments of Paul drove out diseases and demons,

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ἐνομοθέτησεν ὁ Θεός· ᾧ πρέπει δόξα καὶ τιμὴ καὶ προσκύνησις, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Εʹ. Περὶ εὐτυχίας καὶ δυστυχίας.

Οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὅταν πλουτῶσιν, ὅταν εὐδοκιμῶσιν, ὅταν αὐτοῖς

κατὰ ῥοῦν ἅπαντα φέρηται, ὅταν τῶν ἐχθρῶν κρατῶσι, τότε μεμνῆσθαι νομίζουσιν αὐτῶν τὸν Θεόν· διὰ τοῦτο οὔτε, ὅταν αὐτῶν ἐπιλανθάνηται, ἴσασιν. Οἱ γὰρ τῆς μνήμης τὸ σημεῖον οὐκ εἰδότες, οὐδὲ τὸ τῆς λήθης ἐπίστανται. Μνήμην γὰρ οὐδὲν οὕτω ποιεῖ παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, ὡς τὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμελεῖσθαι· ὥσπερ οὖν λήθην οὐδὲν ἕτερον, ἢ τὸ ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἶναι. Καὶ σὺ τοίνυν ὅταν ἐν συμφοραῖς ᾖς, ἄνθρωπε, μὴ λέγε, ὅτι Ἐπελάθετό μου ὁ Θεὸς, ἀλλ' ὅταν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις ᾖς, κἂν πάντα σοι κατὰ ῥοῦν φέρηται, τότε μᾶλλον. Ἡ γὰρ νήφουσα καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα ψυχὴ, οὐ μόνον ἐπειδὰν κατὰ ῥοῦν φέρηται τὰ πράγματα, τὴν οἰκείαν εὐγνωμοσύνην ἐπιδείκνυται, ἀλλὰ κἂν ἐναντία τις πραγμάτων περίστασις παρακολουθήσῃ, καὶ τότε τὴν ἴσην εὐχαριστίαν ἀναφέρει, οὐδὲν ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν πραγμάτων μεταβολῆς χαυνουμένη. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ τῶν πλουσίων ὑδάτων φορὰ δεξαμένη τὸ ἐπιῤῥέον, πομφόλυγας διανίστησι, καὶ αἱ μὲν αὐτῶν ἅμα τῷ γενέσθαι ἐῤῥάγησαν, αἱ δὲ πλεῖον ὀγκωθεῖσαι μετέπειτα καὶ αὐταὶ ἐῤῥάγησαν· τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἡ θάλασσα τοῦ βίου τούτου τοὺς μὲν ὀλίγον φανέντας ἐκάλυψε, τοὺς δὲ ἐπὶ πλεῖον διαρκέσαντας καὶ αὐτοὺς κατεπόντισε. Καὶ τί ταράττῃ, φησὶν, εἰ ὁ δεῖνα ἐκβέβληται, καὶ ὁ δεῖνα εἰσενήνεκται; ὁ Χριστὸς ἐσταυροῦτο, καὶ Βαραββὰς ὁ λῃστὴς ἐξῃτεῖτο, προκριθεὶς τοῦ Σωτῆρος ὁ ἀνδροφόνος. Ὅταν γὰρ μεταβολή τις γένηται πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον, τότε τῶν κολάκων ἀφαιρεῖται τὰ προσωπεῖα· τότε ὁ χορὸς ἐλέγχεται τῶν ὑποκριτῶν καὶ ἡ σκῆψις τοῦ πράγματος· ἀνοίγεται πάντων τὰ στόματα, Ὁ μιαρὸς, λέγοντες, ὁ πονηρὸς, ὁ παμπόνηρος, οὐ χθὲς αὐτὸν ἐκολάκευες; οὐ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ κατεφίλεις; Προσωπεῖον ἦν ἐκεῖνα· ἦλθεν ὁ καιρὸς, καὶ ἔῤῥιψα τὸ προσωπεῖον, καὶ ἀπεφηνάμην τῇ διανοίᾳ. Πολλοὶ δὲ κακοπραγοῦσι μὲν συναλγοῦσι τοῖς φίλοις, εὐδοκιμοῦσι δὲ οὐκ ἔτι συνήδονται. Τὸ γὰρ, Μετὰ χαιρόντων χαίρειν, οὐ μικρόν ἐστι κατόρθωμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ, Κλαίειν μετὰ κλαιόντων, καὶ τοῦ προΐστασθαι τῶν ἐν κινδύνοις, κατὰ πολὺ μεῖζον. Πολλοὶ γὰρ κινδυνεύουσι μὲν συνεκινδύνευσαν, εὐδοκιμοῦσι δὲ οὐ συνήσθησαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐδήχθησαν, καὶ τὸ χαλεπώτερον ὑπομείναντες, πρὸς τὸ εὐκολώτερον ἠτόνησαν. Καὶ γὰρ οὐδὲν οὕτω παρανόμους ποιεῖ καὶ ἀνοήτους, ὡς τὸ πρὸς τὴν τῶν 63.602 πολλῶν κεχηνέναι δόξαν· καὶ οὐδὲν εὐδοκίμους καὶ ἀδαμαντίνους ποιεῖ, ὡς τὸ αὐτῆς ὑπερορᾷν. ∆ιὸ καὶ σφόδρα νεανικῆς δεῖ ψυχῆς τῷ μέλλοντι πρὸς τοσαύτην ἀντέχειν ῥύμην καὶ βίαν πνεύματος. Καὶ γὰρ ὅταν μὲν εὐημερῇ, πάντων ἑαυτὸν τῶν ἄλλων προτίθησιν· ὅταν δὲ τἀναντία ὑπομένῃ, κατορύξαι ἑαυτὸν βούλεται, ὑποβρύχιος ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους γινόμενος. Ἀλλ' οἱ τρεῖς παῖδες εἰς κάμινον ἐνεβλήθησαν, καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐπελάθοντο τῆς εὐλαβείας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τεῖχος αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο τὸ πῦρ, καὶ στολὴ ἡ φλὸξ, καὶ πηγὴ ἡ κάμινος, καὶ δεδεμένους λαβοῦσα, λελυμένους παρέδωκεν· ἔλαβε θνητὰ σώματα, καὶ ὡς ἀθανάτων ἀπέσχετο· οὐκ ἔγνω τὴν φύσιν, ἀλλ' ᾐδέσθη τὴν εὐλάβειαν· ἔδησε τοὺς πόδας ὁ τύραννος, καὶ ἔδησαν οἱ πόδες τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν ἐνέργειαν. Ὢ παραδόξου θαύματος· τοὺς δεδεμένους ἔλυσεν ἡ φλὸξ, καὶ αὐτὴ λοιπὸν ὑπὸ τῶν δεδεμένων ἐδέδετο. Μετέβαλε γὰρ τῶν πραγμάτων τὴν φύσιν ἡ τῶν νεανίσκων εὐλάβεια· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐ τὴν φύσιν μετέβαλεν, ἀλλ', ὃ πολλῷ θαυμαστότερον ἦν, μενούσης τῆς φύσεως, τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἔστησεν· οὐ γὰρ ἔσβεσε τὸ πῦρ, ἀλλὰ καιόμενον ἀργὸν ἐποίησε. Καὶ τὸ δὴ θαυμαστὸν καὶ παράδοξον, οὐκ ἐπὶ τῶν σωμάτων τοῦτο τῶν ἁγίων μόνον ἐγένετο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἱματίων αὐτῶν· καὶ καθάπερ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων τὰ ἱμάτια Παύλου νοσήματα καὶ δαίμονας ἤλαυνε,