XXV.

In such wise did the father threaten and wrathfully retire. But the son entered his own bedchamber, and lifted up his eyes to the proper judge of his cause, and cried out of the depth of his heart, "O Lord my God, my sweet hope and unerring promise, the sure refuge of them that are wholly given up to you, with gracious and kindly eye look upon the contrition of my heart, and leave me not, neither forsake me. But, according to your unerring pledge, be you with me, your unworthy and sorry servant. Thee I acknowledge and confess, the maker and provider of all creation. Therefore do you thyself enable me to continue in this good confession, until my dying breath: look upon me, and pity me; and stand by and keep me unhurt by any working of Satan. Look upon me, O King: for my heart is enkindled with longing after you, and is parched as with burning thirst in the desert, desiring you, the well of immortality. Deliver not to the wild beasts my soul that confesseth you: forget not the soul of the poor for ever; but grant me that am a sinner throughout my length of days to suffer all things for your name's sake and in the confession of you, and to sacrifice my whole self unto you. For, with your might working in them, even the feeble shall wax exceeding strong; for you only art the unconquerable ally and merciful God, whom all creation blesseth, glorified for ever and ever. Amen."

When he had thus prayed, he felt divine comfort stealing over his heart, and, fulfilled with courage, he spent the whole night in prayer. Meanwhile the king communed with Araches, his friend, as touching his son's matters, and signified to him his son's sheer audacity and unchangeable resolution. Araches gave counsel that he should, in his dealings with him, show the utmost kindness and courtesy, in the hope, perchance, of alluring him by flattering attentions. The day following, the king came to his son, and sat down, and called him to his side. He embraced and kissed him affectionately, coaxing him gently and tenderly, and said, "O my darling and well-beloved son, honour you your father's grey hairs: listen to my entreaty, and come, do sacrifice to the gods; thus shalt you win their favour, and receive at their hands length of days, and the enjoyment of all glory and of an undisputed kingdom, and happiness of every sort. Thus shalt you be well pleasing to me your father throughout life and be honoured and lauded of all men. It is a great count in the score of praise to be obedient to your father, especially in a good cause, and to gain the goodwill of the gods. What thinkest you, my son? Is it that I have willingly declined from the right, and chosen to travel on the wrong road: or that, from ignorance and inexperience of the good, I have given myself to destruction? Well, if you thinkest that I willingly prefer the evil to the profitable, and choose death before life, you seemest to me, son, completely to have missed the goal in judging. Dost you not see to what discomfort and trouble I often expose myself in mine expeditions against my foes, or when I am engaged in divers other business for the public good, not sparing myself even hunger and thirst, if need be, the march on foot, or the couch on the ground? As for riches and money, such is my contempt and scorn thereof, that I have at times ungrudgingly lavished all the stores of my palace, to build mighty temples for the gods, and to adorn them with all manner of splendour, or else to distribute liberal largess to my soldiers. Possessing then, as I also do, this contempt of pleasure and this courage in danger, what zeal would I not have devoted to contemning all else, and winning my salvation, had I only found that the religion of the Galileans were better than mine own? But, if you condemnest me for ignorance and inexperience of the good, consider how many sleepless nights I have spent, with some problem before me, oft-times no very important one, giving myself no rest until I had found the clear and most apt solution.

Seeing then that I reckon that not even the least of these temporal concerns is unworthy of thought until all be fitly completed for the advantage of all and seeing that all (I ween) bear me witness that no man under the sun can search out secrets with more diligence than I, how then could I have considered divine things, that call for worship and serious consideration, unworthy of thought, and not rather have devoted all my zeal and might, all my mind and soul to the investigation thereof, to find out the right and the true? Aye, and I have laboriously sought thereafter. Many nights and days have I spent thus: many wise and learned men have I called to my council; and with many of them that are called Christians have I conversed. By untiring enquiry and ardent search I have discovered the pathway of truth, witnessed by wise men honoured for their intelligence and wit,--that there is none other faith than ours. This is the path that we tread to-day, worshipping the most puissant gods, and holding fast to that sweet and delightsome life, given by them to all men, fulfilled with all manner of pleasure and gladness of heart, which the leaders and priests of the Galileans have in their folly rejected; so that, in hope of some other uncertain life, they have readily cast away this sweet light, and all those pleasures which the gods have bestowed on us for enjoyment, and all the while know not what they say, nor whereof they confidently affirm.

"But you, dearest son, obey your father, who, by diligent and honest search, has found the real good. Lo, I have shown you that, neither willingly, I no, nor by way of ignorance, have I failed of the good, but rather that I have found and laid hold thereon. And I earnestly desire that you too shouldest not wander as a fool, but shouldest follow me. Have respect then unto your father. Dost you not know how lovely a thing it is to obey one's father, and please him in all ways? Contrariwise, how deadly and cursed a thing it is to provoke a father and despise his commands? As many as have done so, have come to a miserable end. But be not you, my son, one of their number. Rather do that which is well pleasing to your sire, and so mayest you obtain all happiness and inherit my blessing and my kingdom!"

The high-minded and noble youth listened to his father's windy discourse and foolish opposition, and recognized therein the devices of the crooked serpent, and how standing at his right hand he had prepared a snare for his feet, and was scheming how to overthrow his righteous soul, and hinder him of the prize laid up in store. Therefore the prince set before his eyes the commandment of the Lord, which says, "I came not to send peace, but strife and a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and so forth; and "He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me"; and "Whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven." When he had considered these things, and fettered his soul with divine fear, and strengthened it with longing desire and love, right opportunely he remembered the saying of Solomon, "There is a time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace." First of all he prayed in silence, and said, "Have mercy of me, Lord God, have mercy of me; for my soul trusteth in you; and under the shadow of your wings I shall hope till wickedness overpass. I shall cry to the highest God; to God that did well to me," and the rest of the psalm.

Then said Ioasaph to the king, "To honour one's father, and to obey his commands, and to serve him with good will and affection is taught us by the Lord of us all, who has implanted in our hearts this natural affection. But, when loving devotion to our parents bringeth our soul into peril, and separateth her from her Maker, then we are commanded, at all costs, to cut it out, and, on no account, to yield to them that would depart us from God, but to hate and avoid them, even if it be our father that issueth the abominable command, or our mother, or our king, or the master of our very life. Wherefore it is impossible for me, out of devotion to my father, to forfeit God. So, prithee, trouble not thyself, nor me: but be persuaded, and let us both serve the true and living God, for the objects of your present worship are idols, the works of men's hands, devoid of breath, and deaf, and give nought but destruction and eternal punishment to their worshippers.

"But if this be not your pleasure, deal with me even as you wilt: for I am a servant of Christ, and neither flatteries nor torments shall separate me from his love, as I told you yesterday, swearing it by my Master's name, and confirming the word with surest oath. But, whereas you saidest that you didst neither wilfully do wrong, nor didst fail of the mark through ignorance, but after much laborious enquiry hadst ascertained that it was truly a good thing to worship idols and to be riveted to the pleasures of the passions--that you are wilfully a wrong doer, I may not say. But this I know full well, and would have you know, O my father, that you are surrounded with a dense mist of ignorance, and, walking in darkness that may be felt, see not even one small glimmer of light. Wherefore you hast lost the right pathway, and wanderest over terrible cliffs and chasms. Holding darkness for light, and clinging to death as it were life, you deemest that you are well advised, and hast reflected to good effect: but it is not so, not so. The objects of your veneration are not gods but statues of devils, charged with all their filthy power; nor is the life, which you pronouncest sweet and pleasant, and thinkest to be full of delight and gladness of heart, such in kind: but the same is abominable, according to the word of truth, and to be abhorred. For for a time it sweeteneth and tickleth the gullet, but afterwards it makes the risings more bitter than gall (as said my teacher), and is sharper than any two-edged sword.

"How shall I describe to you the evils of this life? I will tell them, and they shall be more in number than the sand. For such life is the fishhook of the devil, baited with beastly pleasure, whereby he deceiveth and draggeth his prey into the depth of hell. Whereas the good things, promised by my Master, which you callest 'the hope of some other uncertain life,' are true and unchangeable; they know no end, and are not subject to decay. There is no language that can declare the greatness of yonder glory and delight, of the joy unspeakable, and the everlasting gladness. As you thyself see, we all die; and there is no man that shall live and not see death. But one day we shall all rise again, when our Lord Jesus Christ shall come, the Son of God, in unspeakable glory and dread power, the only King of kings, and Lord of lords; to whom every knee shall bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth. Such terror shall he then inspire that the very powers of heaven shall be shaken: and before him there shall stand in fear thousand thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand of Angels and Archangels, and the whole world shall be full of fear and terror. For one of the Archangels shall sound with the trump of God, and immediately the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll; and the earth shall be rent, and shall give up the dead bodies of all men that ever were since the first man Adam until that day. And then shall all men that have died since the beginning of the world in the twinkling of an eye stand alive before the judgement seat of the immortal Lord, and every man shall give account of his deeds. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun; they that believed in the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, and ended this present life in good works. And how can I describe to you the glory that shall receive them at that day? For though I compare their brightness and beauty to the light of the sun or to the brightest lightning flash, yet should I fail to do justice to their brightness. Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God has prepared for them that love him, in the kingdom of heaven, in the light which no man can approach unto, in his unspeakable and unending glory.

"Such joys and such bliss shall the righteous obtain, but they that have denied the only true God and not known their Maker and Creator, but have worshipped foul devils, and rendered homage to dumb idols, and loved the pleasures of this vain world, and, like swine, wallowed in the mire of sinful lusts, and made their lives a headquarters for all wickedness, shall stand naked and laid bare, downright ashamed and downcast, pitiable in appearance and in fact, set forth for a reproach to all creation. All their life in word, deed and thought shall come before their faces. Then, after this bitter disgrace and unbearable reproach, shall they be sentenced to the unquenchable and light-less fire of Gehenna, unto the outer darkness, the gnashing of teeth and the venomous worm. This is their portion, this their lot, in the which they shall dwell together in punishment for endless ages, because they rejected the good things offered them in promise, and, for the sake of the pleasure of sin for a season, made choice of eternal punishment. For these reasons--to obtain that unspeakable bliss, to enjoy that ineffable glory, to equal the Angels in splendour, and to stand with boldness before the good and most sweetest Lord, to escape those bitter and unending punishments and that galling shame--time after time, were it not worth men's while to sacrifice their riches and bodies, nay, even their very lives? Who is so cowardly, who so foolish, as not to endure a thousand temporal deaths, to escape eternal and everlasting death, and to inherit life, blissful and imperishable, and to shine in the light of the blessed and life-giving Trinity?"

XXV

Ταῦτα τοῦ πατρὸς ἀπειλησαμένου καὶ μετ' ὀργῆς ὑποχωρήσαντος, εἰς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ κοιτῶνα ὁ υἱὸς εἰσελθών, καὶ πρὸς τὸν οἰκεῖον ἀγωνοθέτην τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνατείνας, Κύριε, ὁ Θεός μου, ἐκ βάθους ἀνέκραξε τῆς καρδίας, γλυκεῖα ἐλπὶς καὶ ἀψευδὴς ἐπαγγελία, ἡ κραταιὰ καταφυγὴ τῶν σοὶ προσανακειμένων, ἴδε μου τὴν συντριβὴν τῆς καρδίας ἱλέῳ καὶ εὐμενεῖ ὄμματι, καὶ μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃς με, μηδὲ ἀποστῇς ἀπ' ἐμοῦ: ἀλλά, κατὰ τὴν ἀψευδῆ σου ὑπόσχεσιν, γενοῦ μετ' ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἀναξίου καὶ εὐτελοῦς: σὲ γὰρ γινώσκω καὶ ὁμολογῶ ποιητὴν καὶ προνοητὴν πάσης κτίσεως. αὐτὸς οὖν με ἐνίσχυσον ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ καλῇ ὁμολογίᾳ μέχρι τελευταίας διαμεῖναι ἀναπνοῆς: ἐπίβλεψον ἐπ' ἐμὲ καὶ ἐλέησόν με, καὶ παράστηθι ἐκ πάσης διατηρῶν με σατανικῆς ἐνεργείας ἀλώβητον: ἐπίβλεψον, βασιλεῦ: διαπέφλεκται γὰρ ἰσχυρῶς ἡ ψυχή μου τῷ σῷ πόθῳ, καὶ ἐκκέκαυται ὡς ἐν δίψῃ καύματος ἐν ἀνύδρῳ, σὲ ἐπιποθοῦσα τὴν πηγὴν τῆς ἀθανασίας. μὴ παραδῴης τοῖς θηρίοις ψυχὴν ἐξομολογουμένην σοι: τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ πτωχοῦ σου μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ εἰς τέλος: ἀλλὰ παράσχου μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ παρ' ὅλην μου τὴν ζωὴν ὑπὲρ τοῦ σοῦ ὀνόματος καὶ τῆς σῆς ὁμολογίας πάντα παθεῖν, καὶ ὅλον ἐμαυτόν σοι καταθῦσαι: σοῦ γὰρ ἐνδυναμοῦντος καὶ οἱ ἀσθενεῖς ὑπερισχύσουσιν, ὅτι μόνος εἶ σύμμαχος ἀήττητος καὶ Θεὸς ἐλεήμων, ὃν εὐλογεῖ πᾶσα κτίσις τὸν δεδοξασμένον εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. ἀμήν.

Οὕτως εὐξάμενος θείας ᾔσθετο παρακλήσεως τῇ αὐτοῦ ἐπιφοιτησάσης καρδίᾳ, καὶ θάρσους ἐμπλησθεὶς εὐχόμενος ὅλην διετέλεσε τὴν νύκτα. ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς Ἀραχῇ τῷ φίλῳ κοινολογησάμενος τὰ περὶ τοῦ παιδός, καὶ τὴν ἀπότομον αὐτοῦ παρρησίαν ἀμετάθετόν τε δηλώσας γνώμην, βουλὴν τίθεται φίλιον ὁ Ἀραχὴς ὅτι μάλιστα καὶ θεραπευτικὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν ποιήσασθαι τὴν ὁμιλίαν, ταῖς κολακείαις ἐλπίζων ἴσως ἐφελκύσασθαι. ἔρχεται τοιγαροῦν τῇ ἐπαύριον πρὸς τὸν υἱόν: καὶ καθίσας ἐγγύτερον τοῦτον προσεκαλέσατο. εἶτα περιπλακεὶς κατεφίλει, πράως ὑπερχόμενος καὶ ἠπίως, Ὦ τέκνον ποθεινότατον, εἰρηκώς, καὶ φιλούμενον, τίμησον τὴν τοῦ σοῦ πατρὸς πολιάν, καί, τῆς ἐμῆς ἀκούσας δεήσεως, προσελθὼν θυσίαν τοῖς θεοῖς προσάγαγε. οὕτω γὰρ ἐκείνους τε εὐμενεῖς ἕξεις, καὶ μακρότητα ἡμερῶν, δόξης τε πάσης καὶ βασιλείας ἀνεπηρεάστου καὶ παντοίων ἀγαθῶν μετουσίαν παρ' αὐτῶν ἀπολήψῃ, ἐμοί τε τῷ πατρὶ ἔσῃ κεχαρισμένος διὰ βίου παντός, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις τίμιός τε καὶ ἐπαινετός. μέγα γὰρ εἰς ἐπαίνου λόγον τῷ πατρὶ ὑπακούειν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ καὶ τῇ εἰς θεοὺς εὐνοίᾳ. τί δέ, τέκνον, ὑπέλαβες; πότερον ὡς ἑκὼν τῆς ἀγαθῆς ἐκκλίνας ὁδοῦ τὴν ἐναντίαν ἰέναι προέκρινα, ἢ ἀγνοίᾳ καὶ ἀπειρίᾳ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τοῖς ὀλεθρίοις ἐμαυτὸν ἐξέδωκα; ἀλλ', εἰ μὲν ἑκόντα με νομίζεις τοῦ συμφέροντος προτιμᾶν τὰ κακὰ καὶ τῆς ζωῆς προκρίνειν τὸν θάνατον, πάνυ μοι δοκεῖς, τέκνον, τῆς ὀρθῆς ἀποσφαλῆναι κρίσεως. ἦ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅσῃ κακουχίᾳ καὶ ταλαιπωρίᾳ πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἐκδίδωμι ἐν ταῖς κατὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐκστρατείαις, ἢ ἄλλαις τισὶ τοῦ κοινοῦ προστασίαις ἀσχολούμενος, ὡς καὶ πείνης τε καὶ δίψης, πεζοπορίας τε καὶ χαμαικοιτίας, οὕτω δεῆσαν, μὴ φείσασθαι; πλούτου δὲ καὶ χρημάτων τοσαύτη μοι πρόσεστιν ὑπεροψία τε καὶ καταφρόνησις, ὡς ἀφθόνως ἔσθ' ὅτε τὰ ταμιεῖα πάντα τοῦ ἐμοῦ παλατίου κατακενῶσαι εἰς τὸ ἀνοικοδομῆσαι τοὺς τῶν θεῶν μεγίστους ναοὺς καὶ παντοίῳ τούτους καταλαμπρῦναι κόσμῳ ἢ τοῖς στρατοπέδοις ἀφθόνως διανεῖμαι τοὺς θησαυροὺς τῶν χρημάτων. τοιαύτης οὖν μετέχων τῶν ἀπολαυστικῶν ὑπεροψίας καὶ τῆς ἐν τοῖς δεινοῖς καρτερίας, εἰ τὴν τῶν Γαλιλαίων ἐγίνωσκον θρησκείαν κρείττονα τῆς ἐν χερσὶν ὑπάρχειν, πόσης ἂν οὐκ ἔκρινα τὸ πρᾶγμα σπουδῆς ἄξιον, πάντων μὲν ὑπεριδεῖν καὶ τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ περιποιήσασθαι σωτηρίαν; εἰ δὲ ἄγνοιάν μοι καὶ ἀπειρίαν τοῦ καλοῦ καταγινώσκεις, σύνες ὅσας πολλάκις νύκτας ἀΰπνους διετέλεσα, ζητήματός τινος προτεθέντος, ἔσθ' ὅτε καὶ οὐ πολὺ ἀναγκαίου, μὴ παρέχων ὅλως ἐμαυτῷ ἀνάπαυσιν, πρὶν ἢ τοῦ ζητουμένου σαφῆ καὶ εὐπρεπεστάτην εὕροιμι τὴν λύσιν.

Εἰ οὖν τῶν προσκαίρων τούτων πραγμάτων οὐδὲ τὸ σμικρότατον ἔχω εὐκαταφρόνητον, ἄχρις οὗ πάντα συμφερόντως καὶ ἐπὶ λυσιτελείᾳ τῶν ἁπάντων ἐπιτελεσθείη, καὶ οὐδενὶ ἑτέρῳ ἀκριβέστερον ἡ τῶν ἀπορρήτων διάγνωσις ἐν πάσῃ, ὡς οἶμαι, τῇ ὑφηλίῳ διερευνᾶσθαι ὡς ἐμοὶ παρὰ πάντων μεμαρτύρηται, πῶς τὰ θεῖα, καὶ ἃ σέβεσθαι καὶ θεολογεῖν θέμις, εὐκαταφρόνητα ἂν ἐλογισάμην, καὶ μὴ πάσῃ σπουδῇ, πάσῃ δυνάμει, ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ καὶ ὅλῳ τῷ νοΐ, εἰς τὴν τούτων ἀπησχόλησα ἐμαυτὸν ζήτησιν, τοῦ εὑρεῖν τἀληθῆ καὶ πρεπωδέστατα; καί γε ἐζήτησα ἐμπόνως, πολλὰς μὲν νύκτας ἴσα ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐν τούτοις ἀναλώσας, πολλοὺς δὲ σοφοὺς καὶ ἐπιστήμονας εἰς τήνδε τὴν βουλὴν συγκαλέσας, πολλοῖς δὲ καὶ τῶν λεγομένων Χριστιανῶν ὁμιλήσας. καὶ τῇ ἀόκνῳ συζητήσει καὶ διαπύρῳ ἐρεύνῃ εὑρέθη μοι ἡ τῆς ἀληθείας ὁδός, παρὰ σοφῶν τῇ τε λογιότητι καὶ συνέσει τετιμημένων μαρτυρηθεῖσα ὡς οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλη πίστις εἰ μὴ ἣν σήμερον πορευόμεθα, τοῖς μεγίστοις θεοῖς λατρεύοντες καὶ τῆς γλυκείας βιοτῆς καὶ ἐνηδόνου ἀντεχόμενοι, τῆς πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις παρ' αὐτῶν δεδωρημένης, ἥτις τερπνότητος ὅτι πλείστης καὶ θυμηδίας πεπλήρωται, ἣν οἱ τῶν Γαλιλαίων ἔξαρχοι καὶ μυσταγωγοὶ ἀφρόνως ἀπώσαντο, ὡς καὶ τὸ γλυκὺ τοῦτο φῶς καὶ τὰ τερπνὰ πάντα, ἅπερ εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν ἐχαρίσαντο ἡμῖν οἱ θεοί, ἐλπίδι τινὸς ἑτέρας ἀδήλου ζωῆς ἑτοίμως προΐεσθαι, μὴ εἰδότες τί λέγουσιν ἢ περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται.

Σὺ δέ, φίλτατε υἱέ, τῷ σῷ πείσθητι πατρὶ δι' ἀκριβοῦς καὶ ἀληθεστάτης ἐρεύνης τὸ ὄντως καλὸν εὑρηκότι. ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἀποδέδεικται ὡς οὔτε ἑκών, οὔτε μὴν ἀγνοίας τρόπῳ, διήμαρτον τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, ἀλλ' εὗρον καὶ προσελαβόμην: ἐπιποθῶ δὲ καὶ σὲ μὴ ἀνοήτως πλανᾶσθαι, ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ ἀκολουθῆσαι. αἰδέσθητι οὖν τὸν πατέρα σου. ἢ οὐκ οἶδας ὁποῖόν ἐστι καλὸν τῷ πατρὶ πείθεσθαι καὶ αὐτῷ ἐν πᾶσι χαρίζεσθαι; ὡς ἔμπαλιν ὀλέθριον καὶ ἐπάρατον τὸ πατέρα παραπικραίνειν καὶ τὰς αὐτοῦ παρ' οὐδὲν τιθέναι ἐντολάς; ὅσοι γὰρ τοῦτο ἐποίησαν, κακοὶ κακῶς ἀπώλοντο: οἷς σύ, τέκνον, μὴ συναριθμηθείης: ἀλλά, τὰ τῷ τεκόντι κεχαρισμένα ποιῶν, πάντων ἐπιτύχοις τῶν ἀγαθῶν, καὶ κληρονόμος γένοιο τῆς εὐλογίας τῆς ἐμῆς καὶ βασιλείας.

Ὁ δὲ μεγαλόφρων καὶ εὐγενὴς ὡς ἀληθῶς νεανίας τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς περιττολογίας καὶ ἀνοήτου ἀντιβολῆς ἀκούσας, καὶ γνοὺς τὰς τοῦ σκολιοῦ δράκοντος μηχανάς, ὡς ἐκ τῶν δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ τοῖς ποσὶν ἡτοίμασε παγίδα, κατακάμψαι τὴν θεοειδῆ ψυχὴν τεχναζόμενος καὶ πρὸς τὸ προκείμενον ἐμποδίσαι βραβεῖον, τὸ δεσποτικὸν πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν ἔθετο πρόσταγμα, Οὐκ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην, εἰπόντος, ἀλλὰ μάχην καὶ μάχαιραν: ἦλθον γὰρ διχάσαι υἱὸν κατὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ θυγατέρα κατὰ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. καί, ὅτι Ὁ φιλῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμέ, οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος, καί, Ὅστις με ἀρνήσεται ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀρνήσομαι αὐτὸν κἀγὼ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς. ταῦτα λογισάμενος, καὶ τῷ θείῳ φόβῳ τὴν ψυχὴν πεδήσας, τῷ πόθῳ τε καὶ ἔρωτι ἐνισχύσας, τὸ Σολομόντειον ἐκεῖνο ῥῆμα πάνυ κατὰ καιρὸν ἐξελάβετο, Καιρός, φάσκον, τοῦ φιλῆσαι καὶ καιρὸς τοῦ μισῆσαι, καιρὸς πολέμου καὶ καιρὸς εἰρήνης. καὶ πρῶτα μέν, κατὰ νοῦν εὐξάμενος, Ἐλέησόν με, Κύριε, εἶπεν, ὁ Θεός, ἐλέησόν με, ὅτι ἐπὶ σοὶ πέποιθεν ἡ ψυχή μου, καὶ ἐν τῇ σκιᾷ τῶν πτερύγων σου ἐλπιῶ ἕως οὗ παρέλθῃ ἡ ἀνομία. κεκράξομαι πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν τὸν ὕψιστον, τὸν Θεὸν τὸν εὐεργετήσαντά με, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς τοῦ ψαλμοῦ.

Εἶτά φησι πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα: Τὸ μὲν θεραπεύειν πατέρα καὶ τοῖς αὐτοῦ ὑπείκειν προστάγμασιν, εὐνοίᾳ τε καὶ φιλίᾳ καθυπηρετεῖν, ὁ κοινὸς ἡμᾶς διδάσκει Δεσπότης, φυσικὴν ἡμῖν τὴν τοιαύτην ἐγκατασπείρας στοργήν. ὅταν δὲ ἡ τῶν γονέων σχέσις καὶ φιλία πρὸς αὐτὸν φέρῃ τὸν κίνδυνον τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τοῦ Δημιουργοῦ πόρρω ποιῇ, ἐκκόπτειν ταύτην παντάπασι προστετάγμεθα, καὶ μηδόλως εἴκειν τοῖς χωρίζουσιν ἡμᾶς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ μισεῖν τούτους καὶ ἀποστρέφεσθαι, κἂν πατὴρ ὁ τὰ ἀπευκταῖα ἐπιτάττων εἴη, κἂν μήτηρ, κἂν βασιλεύς, κἂν τῆς ζωῆς αὐτῆς κύριος. διὰ ταῦτα τῆς πατρικῆς μὲν σχέσεως ἕνεκα τὸν Θεὸν ζημιωθῆναι τῶν ἀδυνάτων μοί ἐστι. διὸ μήτε σεαυτῷ κόπους πάρεχε, μήτε ἐμοί: ἀλλ' ἢ πείσθητι καὶ τῷ ζῶντι ἄμφω καὶ ἀληθινῷ λατρεύσωμεν Θεῷ: ἃ γὰρ νῦν σέβῃ εἴδωλα εἰσί, χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ἔργα, πνοῆς ἔρημα καὶ κωφά, μηδὲν ὅλως ἢ μόνην ἀπώλειαν καὶ τιμωρίαν αἰώνιον τοῖς αὐτὰ σεβομένοις προξενοῦντα.

Εἰ δὲ μὴ τοῦτο βούλοιο, ποίει εἰς ἐμὲ ὅπερ σοι δοκεῖ: δοῦλος γάρ εἰμι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ οὔτε θωπείαις, οὔτε κολάσεσι τῆς αὐτοῦ ἀποστήσομαι ἀγάπης, καθὰ δὴ καὶ τῇ προτεραίᾳ εἶπόν σοι, μέσον ἐμβαλὼν τὸ τοῦ Δεσπότου μου ὄνομα καὶ ἀσφαλέστατα τὸν λόγον ἐμπεδωσάμενος. ὅτι δὲ μήτε ἑκὼν ἔφησας κακουργεῖν, μήτε μὴν ἀγνοίᾳ διαμαρτάνειν τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, ἀλλὰ πολλῇ καὶ ἐμπόνῳ συζητήσει τοῦτο ἔγνως ὄντως εἶναι καλόν, τὸ εἰδώλοις λατρεύειν καὶ ταῖς ἡδοναῖς τῶν παθῶν προσηλοῦσθαι, κακουργεῖν μέν σε ἐθελοντὶ οὐκ ἔχω λέγειν. ὅτι δὲ πολλή σοι περικέχυται ἀγνωσίας ἀχλὺς καὶ ὡς ἐν σκότει ψηλαφητῷ πορευόμενος οὐδόλως ὁρᾷς φωτὸς κἂν μικράν τινα μαρμαρυγήν, ὅθεν τὴν εὐθεῖαν ἀπολέσας κρημνοῖς καὶ φάραγξι δεινοῖς περιπεπλάνησαι, τοῦτο κἀγὼ βεβαίως ἐπίσταμαι καὶ σέ, πάτερ, γινώσκειν βούλομαι. διὸ σκότος ἀντὶ φωτὸς κατέχων καὶ θανάτου ὥσπερ ζωῆς ἀντεχόμενος, οἴει συμφερόντως βεβουλεῦσθαι καὶ λυσιτελῶς ἐντεθυμῆσθαι: ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα, οὐκ ἔστιν. οὔτε γὰρ ἅπερ σέβῃ θεοί εἰσιν, ἀλλὰ στῆλαι δαιμόνων, πᾶσαν αὐτῶν τὴν μυσαρὰν ἐνέργειαν ἔνδον ἔχουσαι: οὔτε ἥνπερ γλυκεῖαν ἀποκαλεῖς καὶ ἐνήδονον βιοτήν, τερπνότητός τε καὶ θυμηδίας δοκεῖς πεπληρῶσθαι, τῆς τοιαύτης ἔχει φύσεως, ἀλλὰ βδελυκτή ἐστιν αὕτη, κατά γε τὸν τῆς ἀληθείας λόγον, καὶ ἀποτρόπαιος. πρὸς καιρὸν γὰρ γλυκαίνει καὶ λεαίνει τὸν φάρυγγα, ὕστερον δὲ πικροτέρας χολῆς ποιεῖται τὰς ἀναδόσεις, ὡς ὁ ἐμὸς ἔφη διδάσκαλος, καὶ ἠκονημένη μᾶλλον μαχαίρας διστόμου.

Καὶ πῶς ἄν σοι τὰ ταύτης κακὰ διηγησαίμην; ἐξαριθμήσομαι αὐτά, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἄμμον πληθυνθήσονται. ἄγκιστρον γάρ ἐστι τοῦ διαβόλου, ὡς δέλεαρ τὴν βδελυρὰν περικειμένη ἡδονήν, δι' οὗ τοὺς ἀπατωμένους, εἰς τὸν τοῦ ᾅδου καθέλκει πυθμένα. τὰ δὲ παρὰ τοῦ ἐμοῦ Δεσπότου ἐπηγγελμένα ἀγαθά, ἅπερ σὺ ἀδήλου ζωῆς ἐλπίδα ὠνόμασας, ἀψευδῆ εἰσι καὶ ἀναλλοίωτα, τέλος οὐκ οἶδε, φθορᾷ οὐχ ὑπόκειται: λόγος οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ παραστῆσαι τὸ μέγεθος τῆς δόξης ἐκείνης καὶ τερπνότητος ἰσχύων, τῆς χαρᾶς τῆς ἀνεκλαλήτου, τῆς διηνεκοῦς εὐφροσύνης. πάντες μὲν γάρ, καθάπερ αὐτὸς ὁρᾷς, ἀποθνήσκομεν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄνθρωπος ὃς ζήσεται καὶ οὐκ ὄψεται θάνατον: μέλλομεν δὲ πάντες ἀνίστασθαι, ἡνίκα ἐλεύσεται Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐν δόξῃ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δυνάμει φοβερᾷ, ὁ μόνος Βασιλεὺς τῶν βασιλευόντων καὶ Κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων, ᾧ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψει ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων: καὶ τοσαύτην ἐμποιήσει τότε τὴν ἔκστασιν, ὡς καὶ αὐτὰς ἐκπλαγῆναι τὰς οὐρανίους δυνάμεις: καὶ παραστήσονται αὐτῷ τρόμῳ χίλιαι χιλιάδες καὶ μύριαι μυριάδες ἀγγέλων καὶ ἀρχαγγέλων, καὶ πάντα ἔσται φόβου καὶ τρόμου μεστά. σαλπιεῖ γὰρ εἷς τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων ἐν σάλπιγγι Θεοῦ, καὶ εὐθὺς ὁ οὐρανὸς μὲν εἱλιγήσεται ὡς βιβλίον, ἡ γῆ δὲ ἀναρρηγνυμένη ἀναπέμψει τὰ τεθνεῶτα σώματα τῶν πώποτε γενομένων ἀνθρώπων, ἐξ οὗ γέγονεν ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος Ἀδὰμ μέχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης. καὶ τότε πάντες οἱ ἀπ' αἰῶνος θανόντες ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ ζῶντες παραστήσονται τῷ βήματι τοῦ ἀθανάτου Δεσπότου, καὶ ἕκαστος λόγον δώσει ὑπὲρ ὧν ἔπραξε. τότε οἱ δίκαιοι λάμψουσιν ὡς ἥλιος, οἱ πιστεύσαντες εἰς Πατέρα καὶ Υἱὸν καὶ Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα, καὶ ἐν ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς τελέσαντες τὸν παρόντα βίον. πῶς δέ σοι διηγήσομαι τὴν μέλλουσαν αὐτοὺς τότε διαδέχεσθαι δόξαν; κἂν γὰρ τῷ ἡλιακῷ παραβάλλω φωτὶ τὴν λαμπρότητα αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ κάλλος, κἂν ἀστραπῇ τῇ φανοτάτῃ, οὐδὲν τῆς λαμπρότητος ἐκείνης ἄξιον ἐρῶ. ὀφθαλμὸς γὰρ οὐκ εἶδε καὶ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσε καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἀνέβη, ἃ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἐν τῷ φωτὶ τῷ ἀπροσίτῳ, ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τῇ ἀπορρήτῳ καὶ ἀτελευτήτῳ.

Καὶ οἱ μὲν δίκαιοι τοιούτων τεύξονται τῶν ἀγαθῶν τοιαύτης δὲ τῆς μακαριότητος: οἱ δὲ τὸν ὄντως ὄντα Θεὸν ἀρνησάμενοι, καὶ τὸν πλάστην καὶ δημιουργὸν ἀγνοήσαντες, δαίμοσι δὲ μιαροῖς λατρεύσαντες, καὶ εἰδώλοις κωφοῖς τὸ σέβας ἀπονείμαντες, τὰς ἡδονάς τε τοῦ ματαίου βίου τούτου ποθήσαντες, καὶ δίκην χοίρων τῷ βορβόρῳ τῶν παθῶν κυλισθέντες, καὶ πάσης κακίας ὁρμητήριον τὰς ἑαυτῶν ψυχὰς ποιησάμενοι, σταθήσονται γυμνοὶ καὶ τετραχηλισμένοι, κατῃσχυμμένοι καὶ κατηφεῖς, ἐλεεινοὶ καὶ τῷ σχήματι καὶ τῷ πράγματι, ὄνειδος προκείμενοι πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει. πάντα δὲ αὐτῶν τὰ ἐν λόγῳ, τὰ ἐν ἔργῳ, τὰ ἐν διανοίᾳ, πρὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν ἐλεύσονται. εἶτα, μετὰ τὴν αἰσχύνην ἐκείνην τὴν χαλεπωτάτην καὶ τὸ ὄνειδος ἐκεῖνο τὸ ἀφόρητον, καταδικασθήσονται εἰς τὸ πῦρ τῆς γεέννης τὸ ἄσβεστον καὶ ἀφεγγές, εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον, τὸν βρυγμὸν τῶν ὀδόντων καὶ σκώληκα τὸν ἰοβόλον. αὕτη ἡ μερὶς αὐτῶν, οὗτος ὁ κλῆρος, οἷς εἰς αἰῶνας συνέσονται τοὺς ἀτελευτήτους τιμωρούμενοι, ἀνθ' ὧν, τὰ ἐν ἐπαγγελίαις ἀγαθὰ παρωσάμενοι, διὰ πρόσκαιρον ἁμαρτίας ἡδονὴν κόλασιν αἰώνιον ἐξελέξαντο. ὑπὲρ δὴ τούτων, ὥστε τῆς ἀρρήτου μὲν χαρᾶς ἐκείνης ἐπιτυχεῖν καὶ τῆς ἀπορρήτου δόξης ἀπολαύειν, τοῖς ἀγγέλοις δὲ ἀντιλάμπειν, καὶ τῷ ἀγαθῷ καὶ γλυκυτάτῳ Δεσπότῃ μετὰ παρρησίας παρίστασθαι, τὰς πικροτάτας δὲ τιμωρίας καὶ ἀτελευτήτους καὶ τὴν ὀδυνηρὰν ἐκείνην ἐκφυγεῖν αἰσχύνην, πόσα οὐκ ἄξιον προέσθαι καὶ χρήματα καὶ σώματα, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ αὐτὰς τὰς ψυχάς; τίς οὕτως ἀγεννής, τίς οὕτως ἀσύνετος, ὡς μὴ μυρίους ὑποστῆναι προσκαίρους θανάτους, ἵνα τοῦ αἰωνίου ἀπαλλαγῇ καὶ ἀτελευτήτου θανάτου, τὴν ζωὴν δὲ κληρονομήσῃ τὴν μακαρίαν τε καὶ ἀνώλεθρον, καὶ τῷ φωτὶ περιλαμφθῇ τῆς μακαρίας καὶ ζωαρχικῆς Τριάδος;